Machiwana chibvumirano. Machiwana chibvumirano muna cha1667

Muna cha1667 yakapera kunetsana muchiuto pakati Commonwealth uye Russia. Mugumo kwechiuto richifanira vaine runyararo chibvumirano. Izvi yakasainwa pashure yokurwisana pakati Poland uye Russia mumusha Andrusovo - modern Smolensk Region.

Historical ezvinhu sungano

-Polish Russian hondo waiva mugumisiro yokurwisana pakati penyika mbiri kunge miganhu maruramiro kunyika yezasi-yokumadokero Russia. Chikonzero yatanga ruvengo kwaiva chisarudzo Zemsky Sobor pamusoro kuitwa pakati Cossacks mu citizenship weRussia - rave izvozvo akabvunza hetman uye mutungamiri National yekusunungura chimurenga Bogdan Khmelnitsky.

Hondo yaiva abudirire yokuRussia divi, asi pakarepo akarwisa Sweden kuPoland. In izvi mamiriro Rzeczpospolita anosaina Vilna chibvumirano ne Russia. Chinangwa - Poland rinova nyore kudzivirira pamusoro Sweden. Chii chakaitika mumwe bato chesungano? Russia akatora mukana kutanga nhimbe yavo Sweden, izvo nokukurumidza chakaitika.

A chinokosha kuguma Russian-Polish hondo yaiva rufu Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Hetman achinyatsotaurira matongo (Civil War) - akatsemura yakafanira Cossack chimwe chikamu ndokupfuura Commonwealth divi. Kutaura zvazviri, nharaunda Ukraine yakakamurwa pedyo Dnieper. Machiwana chibvumirano mumakore mashoma achasimbisa chokwadi pamusoro paradzanisa.

Fighting hondo iri zvakasiyana fronts Mukurwisana kwakatungamirira kwakaderera Russia uye Poland yakakwana. Panguva yokupedzisira pavaipfuura hondo Rzeczpospolita vakakundwa eRussia panguva White Church uye Korsun. Kurwa akafa nokuda kuneta kwevanhu uye zvinhu zvedu. In mamiriro ichi, mapato akauya kusaina imwe runyararo chibvumirano.

Zvinokonzera kuti nguva yekumbotaurirana

Chero ceasefire munhau nguva zvikonzero zviviri izvi: rimwe divi kunonyatsooneka kusimba kupfuura rumwe, uye Kumukundi anotora ezvinhu. Pane imwe nzira - dzairwisana nyika zvakafanana ndaneta uye ichida zvine kugarwa makakatanwa.

Chii chinogona kunzi zvinokonzera kusaina of Chibvumirano Andrusovo?

1. The hondo vakaneta pacharo - asisina simba uye kudiwa kuitisa kurwisana kwacho.
2. Chibvumirano pakati Vilna nheyo yemberi chibvumirano guru.
3. Kutanga Russian nevaSwedish - Russia yakanga kusagadzikana vachirwa pamusoro fronts maviri.
4. Chido kutora kudzora Hetman, iyo yakatanga hondo yevagari akakura.
5. Kusimbisa uye intensification ane muvengi itsva - hweOttoman Empire.

Kusaina chesungano: vamiririri vemapato

The kuguma chibvumirano akatanga kukurukura zvakawanda 1666. kukakavadzana zhinji akaita miganhu kutaura, zvichemo vakarangarira kuti kutyora Polyanovskiy nyika. Nedzenyu Hondo aigona kugara makore mashomanana, asi zvinhu zvakachinja mamiriro ezvinhu Hetman. Peter Doroshenko, uyo akazivisa pachake Hetman rweUkraine zvose, muCrimea akatora protectorate. Saka, Poland chakarasikirwa Khanate somubetseri. Pakadaro, Russia akakwanisa kusimbisa nzvimbo yaro Nhaurirano.

The chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa musi waJanuary 30 (February 9) muna cha1667. Russia Aimiririrwa inozivikanwa Wenyika uye wezvematongerwo enyika Athanasius Ordin-Nashchokin. Machiwana chibvumirano ne Poland - yaiva pfungwa yake. The Wenyika vakasimbirira kusaina kuti chibvumirano kusimbisa ukama muPoland kundorwa Sweden uye kupararira Russian kuchinja yose Europe. mutemo uyu aiva nesimba padare Alexei Mikhailovich.

Machiwana chibvumirano, sezvo chiitiko chinokosha chiri nedzenyu munhoroondo yacho XVII remakore, inozivikanwa kuburikidza magwaro Ordin-Naschokina. Documents inogona hwakadzama kuronda nhoroondo kusaina chesungano, pachine zvishomanana, uye vanopa munhu sketchy ruzivo.

The divi Polish Aimiririrwa Yuri Glebovich - wezvematongerwe enyika, Wenyika, yokutungamirira. The kusaina of Chibvumirano Andrusovo chiri kukurukurwa ake kubudirira, yaakanga paakavapa Mambo Commonwealth. Vamiririri Cossacks ari Nhaurirano vasina rwakatanga chibvumirano.

chibvumirano

Mushure kugarwa ose anoshamisa nyaya yakanga yakasainwa Machiwana chibvumirano. The mapato yakapinda chibvumirano kwemakore gumi nematatu nehafu. Iyi yakanga dzinounzwa achigadzirira basa racho "Rugare Vokusingaperi". Zvikurukuru, chibvumirano chokuita chikamu kunzvimbo uye mabhora ose simba.

Russia pasi chibvumirano esungano akagamuchira kutongwa chernihiv, Starodubschinu, Seversk pasi, Left-Bank Ukraine. kukunda Lithuanian rarambidzwa. Machiwana chibvumirano muna cha1667 muPoland kwakagonesa kudzora mundima Right-Bank Ukraine uye Belarus. Co-kwokubatsira pakati monarchies maviri akaiswa kuna Zaporozhye. In zvinoitirwawo kurwiswa Tatars mapato kondirakiti vaifanira kupa rubatsiro mauto kuti Cossacks. Maererano Pakuurayiwa nguva yekumbotaurirana Kiev aitarisira 2 years kuramba pasi Russian kuzvidzora.

Agreement waidzora kudzoka vasungwa vehondo pashure pehondo, chikamu chechi pfuma. The chibvumirano aiva zvinhu waidzora mamiriro ezveupfumi pakati penyika mbiri - mumwe nyaya anenge kodzero norusununguko wezvokutengeserana pakati Russia uye Commonwealth.

Mhedziso chibvumirano ukoshi

Machiwana chibvumirano ne Poland kare Russian vanofungidzirwa zvakawanda. Vamwe vanouti kumanikidzwa kufamba, izvo vakabva aifanira kupedza muchiuto kunetsana. Vamwe cherechedza zvakanaka zvine chokuita kusaina chibvumirano - the rapprochement pamwe wokuPoland, izvo zvinogona kuva yakabatana pakurwisa hweOttoman Empire. Uyezve, Russia yava kuwana zvimwe akarasika ivhu. On ichi uchitsoropodzwa chibvumirano mhinduro kuti zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kukunda Gungwa reBaltic, wakange aronga pakutanga rehondo.

migumisiro

The chibvumirano anonzi chinokosha danho kurutivi kubatana pakati necheSalvic avanhu, kunyange zvazvo nhau vazhinji vatorwa mutemo hadzina kugadziriswa. Nokuti Ukrainian nyika chibvumirano akanga zvakaipa - zvakanga zviri pamutemo enshrined weboka ndima pedyo Dnieper. A chinokosha kurwadzisa kuti Cossacks sezvo pasocial stratum. It zvichiwedzera kurwira simba muna Hetman. Part of Belarusian nyika akapfuura kuPoland.

Machiwana chibvumirano - inokosha yemarudzi chibvumirano kwakaratidza kuguma ruvengo, asi chakaratidza kutanga zvimwe gakava rezvematongerwo enyika.