Lisa Chaikin. The Great Patriotic War. Gamba of Soviet Union

Elizaveta Ivanovna Chaykina - Hero of Soviet Union. Iri zita akanga paakavapa paakanga afa. Panguva Great Patriotic War, iye nokushingaira akarwa occupiers, ari partisan, uye akatambudzwa nevaNazi. Asi vakanga vasingagoni kutyora wake kurwadziswa uye havana kugamuchira mashoko kubva Lisa, uyo akatsvaka. Somugumisiro Mukadzi wapfura.

upenyu Lisa asati hondo,

Lisa Chaikin akaberekwa 28 August, 1918. The Fleece kugarwa riri Tver mudunhu. Ava nemakore 15, iye chikoro chesekondari - dzidzo yechipiri. Pashure pokugamuchira gwaro Lisa akagadzwa musoro weimba musha uri kuverenga kamuri, waiva mururimi wake musha. Inguva analogue pamusoro dzose raibhurari. Lisa vakatarisa mamiriro ezvinhu bhuku uye vakanda mabhuku vamwe vomumusha.

Kwemakore anoverengeka iye akaratidza kuva nebasa uye akatendeseka munhu. Somugumisiro, Lisa akagadza kolkhoz bhukukipa. Nokuda zvokuyamura Mindset musikana aiva nyore kunyora nyaya uye essays. Saka akasarudza kuedza rwake panguva venhau. Lisa akawana basa mupepanhau "Lenin muridzi wengoma" uye pane nguva dzose kudhindwa.

pati mabasa

Pashure Lisa aiva nemakore 21 okuberekwa, iye akabatana bato uye akagamuchira nhengo kadhi. Somugumisiro kuzvishandisa basa pashure pechinguva Man akasarudzwa kuti pambiru Munyori District Committee Penovskogo. Panguva iyoyo, iyewo akazova kanzuru mutevedzeri weruwa. Muna 1941, Lisa Chaikin makosi Koshanda uye vashandi vebato, inoitwa kuKalinin, uyo gare gare zita Tver.

Lisa - the murongi remagandanga chikwata

Kana hondo yakatanga pakarepo, Lisa kubva pamazuva okutanga akatanga Zvinoshingaira pakuvaka mupomerwi. kubvisa yenzvimbo dzakawanda uye remunharaunda dare Koshanda kwakatangwa akarayira musikana kuronga partisan boka nomutauro wake musha. Lisa akakwanisa kuunganidza 70 vanodzima "pamberi chisingaoneki". Iyewo vakabatana boka remagandanga akasikwa. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vakarangarira kuti Lisa harisi chete zvakanaka vakakwanisa ane pfuti, asi ane pfuti. Uyezve, varume vose, iye akabvunza chete yemhando chombo unyanzvi uye akaratidza nemuenzaniso.

Mabasa emagandanga chikwata Lisa

Muna October 1941, mauto eSoviet akanga kusiya kwokudzivirira musha Peno uye vatamire Ostashkov. Panguva iyoyo Lisa kwakaita kukupfura vakatanga kushingaira remagandanga basa. Varwi vakaenda ubanguranyika, muchirongwa akavhiyiwa zvechiuto munzvimbo dzakawanda kuKalinin nharaunda. Kazhinji sabotaged. Nekuti Lisa Chaikin zvakakwana kuziva nzvimbo, zvinoita anoba magwaro anokosha zvakananga "pasi mhino" pamusoro nevaFascist uye oripfuudza pepa Red Army.

Asi chikuru chinangwa raiva Lisa nokusagadzikana. Iye akaita panguva clandestine misangano, akaparadzirwa zhinji mumisha mapepa nemapepanhau. On kutaura zvavo Lisa yakashuma wokupedzisira pamberi-mutsetse nhau uye "chiedza" vanhu uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye isingachinjiki kuda. Vanhu akamuda uye uchimirira zvose mumisha.

How vanyengedzwa Lisa Chaikin

War magamba vakanga kwete hondo iri mberi mutsetse. mapoka emagandanga vava njodzi nokuda nevaNazi chaiye. Zvechokwadi, nemhaka varume "chisingaoneki pamberi" vanhu vakadzidza nhau. VokuGermany vakatambura Nokurasikirwa zvikuru pamusana Kusanzwisisana pamwe guerrillas. Dambudziko guru vaNazi uye akanga leaked, zvikanzwika varwi "pamberi chisingaoneki". Yokupedzisira vakauya Red Army guerrillas, saka vachivhiringidza vakawanda zvirongwa kusvikira muvengi.

Uye Elizaveta Ivanovna Chaykina chaiva vaNazi ngozi zvokuti musikana akaita chaiye pachake "kuvhima." Asi iye aigara akakwanisa kutiza. Asi, pasinei zviuru zvevanhu vaida uye aimudzivirira, uye pakanga vatengesi. Vakaita chinouraya basa partisan upenyu.

November 22, 1941 ndipo Lisa aifanira nomurindi kunosora kunze nhamba veboka ravarwi muvengi. Akasarudza panorara shamwari - Maroussi Kuporovoy mumusha Red Pokatische. Local murume uye mwanakomana wake akaona musikana wokumwe uye vakaudza izvi nevaNazi. VokuGermany vakaputsanya mumba usiku Maroussi, akapfura hanzvadzi namai vake, uye Lisa akabatwa.

Magamba War: Chaikinoi Feat Lisa

VokuGermany akasarudza kuwanazve ndiani - ivo vakabata mutorwa. Asi nekuda mhinduro yake vasingagoni kuwana, vaNazi vakaunganidza vose veko netariro yokuti vacharamba nezvazvo. Asi vacho musoro wakanyarara. Uye musikana mumwe chete vakati Koshanda mutungamiri uye akamutumidza zita.

VaNazi dzakafara kuti nguva dzose akabata saonekwa partisan, nokuti icho refu "Vakaronda". Chaikin akatumwa musha Peno, apo Gestapo dhipatimendi raiva. VaNazi vakashandisa kupfuura yakagozha kurwadziswa kuwana ruzivo zvavanoda: sei vanhu vazhinji partisan, nzvimbo yayo, akachengeteka imba. Asi iye haana akatengesa chakavanzika, pasinei kutambudzwa marwadzo gehena.

Lisa vaNazi akapfura 23 November 41 fung. A maminitsi mashoma asati afa, musikana akati achiri anotenda kukunda. Mashoko aya akaratidza ouprofita.

Rakavapa Lisa Chaikinoi musoro "Hero Soviet Union"

Pasinei chokwadi kuti pashure pehondo navose akatengesa Lisa, vakapfurwa, haisi kuupenyu mumwe musikana uyo akamupa mufaro vamwe. Akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union uye sezvairayirwa Lenin paakanga afa. Pashure kusunungurwa musha Peno kubva Nazi basa Woman akavigwa vakawanda muguva, iyo iri imwe mumigwagwa musha. Muna 1944 nzvimbo iyi yakanga shongwe Lisa Chaikinoi.

Ndangariro Lisa Chaikinoi

In kuyeuka umhare chiito akaita Elizabeth Chaikin, zita rayo muna 1942 ainzi Koshanda partisan chikwata. Gore rakatevera - rose dzechikwata Aviation hondo mumapani-kuvaparadzi.

Kuyeukwa umhare chakaitwa musikana achiri mupenyu. zita rayo rakapiwa migwagwa yakawanda Kishi nyika, uye, chokwadi, mumaguta Russian. Pakuyeuka Lisa dzainzi ngarava. About musikana akanyora nhetembo uye yokufungidzira.

In Tver, ainzi Lisa akadana Koshanda Glory Museum. Iye yave kushanda kwemakore anopfuura matanhatu. In dzimba dzaro kuratidzwa pamusoro 70 nziyo. The miziyamu inoshanyirwa ari kwematunhu vaenzane uye nyika kuratidzira. Cherechedzai anopiwa kuti youth basa. Zviri vose ava vanhu vave kukwanisa kurarama murunyararo uye kusika, Lisa Chaikin uye akapa upenyu hwake. Zvino zita rake riri immortalized, uye mumwe tverchanin kuziva pamusoro umhare chakaitwa musikana.

Havasi vose vaizokwanisa kuita kuti utsinye kurwadziswa nevaFascist uye kwete kupa muchivande mashoko kumuvengi. Uye vechiduku uye kusimba musikana akanga nemhosva mbiri zvakaoma. Asi iye heroically hwevaPeresia zvokudya uye haana akatengesa mamwe masoja ake. Lisa ari airemekedzwa munyika yedu, uye ndangariro dzake mabasa hazvizombofi kuzodzimwa.