Ndezvipi kushanda ari Central Bank

The Reserve Bank ine zvinokosha mabasa uchibatsirwa zvimwe kushandiswa. Inzwi ravo uye mamiriro kunobva basa mbiri yose uye mari mutemo, ivo zvinoratidzwa ayo pachiyero papepa. mazwi anokosha

Kuti tinzwisise zvinodzidziswa Central Bank kuti kushandiswa, zvine musoro kuti kunzwisisa inokosha Dzidziso:

1. Pakuenzanisa Central Bank inosanganisira zvikamu zviviri: kuita uye munataisireva. Wechipiri inoratidza zvinosungirwa, zvinopa mari. In mugove wokutanga pane zvinodiwa kuti zvaizobatsira kushandisa kwavo, mamiriro uye kuparadzira.
2. Kwainyanya mari yacho Bank munyika dzakawanda - issuance pakati Banknotes. faniro Its anokonzerwa rakawedzerwa kubereka, uyewo Implementation mishonga itsva, rinoda mamwe achishandisa muripo.

Key zvinzvimbo mabasa

Kubva apa zvinoreva kuti kushanda Central Bank inogona nehasha Classified kupinda tichishingaira uye kungogara. Pakutanga kwokutanga nzvimbo nyaya inoratidza wemari chendarama (mari) munyika. Mune dzimwe nyika yaro mugove kukuru, vamwe zvishoma. Next chinhu pamusoro yesangano - "Currency reserves". Ivo muNzvimbo Central Bank. replenishment yavo kunoitika kuburikidza nezviito siyana chokuita utariri.

Operations of Central Bank chokuita refinancing ezvokutengeserana establishments vari munzvimbo dzakadai se "zvinyorwa wevimbiso" uye "Loans yakasimbiswa." Munyika idzodzo umo dzakabudirira musika hurumende kuchengetedzeka, muri upfumi zvinokosha mairi. Kugamuchirwa mubereko - inokosha yokuwana mari. Kunyange zvinhu zvinosanganisira yakananga zvikwereti kuti ehurumende masangano uye Treasury.

Pusa kushanda of Central Bank vanoonekwa ne mumwechete wavo, ndiwo anokonzera dzidzo yavo - Nyaya Banknotes, pane avo musoro uye mwoyo mipiro siyana.

The Reserve Bank rinoungana deposits kubva ehurumende uye mune zvokutengeserana mabhanga, inopa kuchengetera mari. Zvisinei, haana kubhadhara mubereko pamusoro deposits dzavo, asi kwema vakasununguka kwavari munyika.

Munataisireva vanoumba nyaya dzakadaro:

1. Criminal Code (mvumo guru).
2. Paper uye mari yokudhinda.
3. Mari (chengetedza).
4. Kwezvikwereti.
5. Deposits.
6. Other munataisireva.

Sezvakaita kuRussia? Central Bank of Russian Federation zvinotevera kushanda:

1. Kupa zvikwereti Kwenguva yemakore mari yechibatiso.
2. Sale pakuunganidza zvisungo, ake okubhengi.
3. Purchase uye kutengesa mari, mubhadharo zvinyorwa, simbi dzinokosha uye hurumende zvisungo uye zvimwe zvinhu.
4. The issuance of inopikira pamwe inopikira.
5. Operation namaturusi (zvemari) ngozi zvakanaka.
6. Okutanga nyaya nemasangano yokumwe uye Russian munyika.
7. The issuance kuti mabhiri uye macheki dzakasiyana dzeEurope.
8. Other akavhiyiwa akashandiswa muitiro mabhanga dzakawanda.

Pashure pokudzidza mashandiro uye mashandiro ari nechepakati mabhanga, zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti kutamba basa yokudzora uye ekufambisa simba pamusoro zveupfumi gadziriro.