Famous vanhu Germany: mupiro kukura nyika ibudirire

Haasi ose nyika anozvikudza vakawanda vanhu vayo kubudirira mune unyanzvi, uzivi, engineering, mumhanzi, mabhuku kana mushonga. Asi chipo nevakakurumbira vekuGermany basa rake apedza mupiro chinokosha nyika budiriro uye tsika.

vanhu zvikuru mumhanzi uye kupenda

Musoro mukuru German wenziyo, Pianist uye kondakita yakakodzera ndezvaiye Lyudvigu Van Beethoven. Pasinei kusanzwa yake, murume aikwanisa vakashamiswa mumhanzi outsinye akanaka munyika yose. Zvaanazvo mabasa akakurumbira: "Moon Sonata", "Prometheus Creation", "Kristu paGomo" Chokutanga, Second uye Third Symphony, Pathétique, High Misa, yechipfumbamwe norudimbwa. Iyi haisi gurupu hwokusika matarenda muimbi. mupiro Beethoven kuti mumhanzi nyika hwakakura kwazvo uye haagoni asi zvinomutsa ichichiyemura.

Albrecht Dürer, uyewo vakawanda vamwe vanhu vakakurumbira muGermany mumunda ounyanzvi, mukurusa rokupenda uye wamabwe. Pamabasa ake, akanga zvinoshamisa zvikuru kunonoka wairatidza munhu mufananidzo, zvikurukuru Magumo ekushandiswa rengano mifananidzo. mabasa ake vava kukubatsira inokosha zvizvarwa. Anozivikanwa Prints akaita Dürer, muri «Knight, Rufu, uye Dhiyabhorosi», «Melencolia I», «anogamuchirwa Arch», «St. Jerome yake Cell »,« kwokukunda ». Mifananidzo Anoshamisa tiri «achikudza Utatu», «Portrait Baba vake», «Mutambo Rose namaruva kumasuo», «Paumgartner Atari».

Vamiririri munzvimbo esayenzi unyanzvi

Famous vanhu Germany pakati masayendisiti aimiririra matarenda akadai Werner Heisenberg, Gotfrid Leybnits, Georg Lichtenberg, Johann Kepler, Max Akazvarwa, uye vamwe.

Pakati pavo tinofanira kutaura mumwe havaoni kuti wefizikisi ano, Nobel Prize weNobel uye nomukurumbira Alberta Eynshteyna. Ivo vakava rinokosha chaiko dzidziso. Uyezve, ndiye muvambi mapepa anopfuura mazana matatu kwesayenzi mune wefizikisi, uyewo chimwe namakumi mashanu chenhau, kwouzivi uye nonfiction mabhuku. By Einstein zvichaitika vari "quantum teleportation" uye "gyromagnetic kushanda." Zvinonzi wavawo musayendisiti kunoshamisa akatora chinoshingaira pezvaaitsigira chisimba uye hondo.

Anozivikanwa mukufambisira mabhuku

Hapana mubvunzo kuti vakawanda zvikuru vekuGermany vakaita abatsira zvikuru papfuma mabhuku nyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira Johann Wolfgang Goethe. basa rake dzakakurumbira ndiye "Faust" (1831). Akakurumbira munyori akasiya kwakajeka nhaka, yaisanganisira nhetembo, ballads, mitambo, enganonyorwa uye mabasa kwesayenzi pamusoro zvemaumbirwo, anatomi uye wefizikisi.

Muna 1831, upenyu nebasa Goethe intersects pamwe Fridrihom Shillerom, unyanzvi German dramatist uye nyanduri. Uyu ndiwo mumwe havaoni emabhuku ano, rinorema dimikira Kujekerwa nguva, uyewo dzekare uye vazivi. A yakawanda Schiller kuti mitambo vanobatanidzwa yegoridhe pavane mumutambo kwenyika. Pakati kuvazivisa ake zvakanakisisa mabasa akadai "ode kuna Joy," "chivande uye Rudo", "Luisa Miller", "Don Carlos", "Tsamba ouzivi", "History Hondo Yemakore Makumi Matatu" uye vamwe.

The geniuses ari zvokurapa

nomupiro chaizvo An kuti kukura mushonga nyika yakaitwa kuzivikanwa vokuGermany akadaro, Vilgelm Konrad Rentgen uye Robert Koch. basa ravo vakapa vanhu maonero akasiyana panyaya yevanhu.

Wilhelm rontgen - chikuru experimental yefizikisi, Nobel Prize muna Physics. Rinonyatsooneka yakanga yawanikwa maekisirei muna 1895. Waiva yechimurenga zvokurapa uye wefizikisi. Nhasi mwaranzi mazita maekisirei, Anonyanyowanika kushandiswa muzvipatara rokuongorora uye kurapa kenza.

Robert Koch, chiremba wokuGermany uye microbiologist, rinoreva muvambi epidemiology ano uye bacteriology. Muna 1882 iye akavhura causative mutumwa tibhii, kunonziwo "tubercle bacillus". musayendisiti rino uyewo akaita rakakura kusango nokudzidza hwechigwadara uye nzira disinfection.

Celebrities mumutambo uye zvigadzirwa

Famous vekuGermany mumunda mitambo - hazvisi chete vatambi uye biathletes, asiwo vatyairi. Name Michael Schumacher anoziva zvose. Iye-nguva nomwe nyika shasha, "Formula 1", mukundi zvinyorwa zvakawanda uye mibayiro, uyewo uchitsanya mutasvi nyika. Zvikuru zvibereko pabasa rake rakatanga muna 1993, apo Schumacher akapotsa haana kuenda pakagadzirwa nematanda vakundi. Uye muna 1996, nemhaka Michael Italian Ferrari chikwata akunda akunde matatu. Muna 2001, nokuda vakawandisa dzakakundwa vezvirwere German mutambi wakaputsika rekodhi Alain Prost. Muna 2004, Schumacher akava shasha kwenguva yechinomwe pachine. Pashure paizvozvo, zita rake nokusingaperi munhoroondo kwenyika Mujaho.

Famous vanhu muGermany mumunda zvigadzirwa - kuti Johannes Gutenberg akazogadzira wokudhinda, uye Berthold Schwarz vakaona gunpowder kwavamwe uye Karl Benz, kusika motokari. Ivo vaiva uye akaita hwokugadzira budiriro Rudolf Diesel, yaiva brainchild rokutanga womukati injini.