Paund Ezra: pfupi Biography

Ezra Pound - a anokosha American modernist kufamba, mumwe havaoni zviri kuitika imanzhenizm mumabhuku. Iye vaita rokubudisa uye wedzero mabasa. The munharaunda nyika inonziwo kuchitsigira mutsigiri Fascism.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Nyanduri ramangwana akaberekwa muna October 1885 muna US mamiriro Idaho. mai vake rakanga Isabel Weston, baba - Homer Pound. Ezra aiva chete mwana mumhuri iyi.

baba vake vakabata pambiru iri Land Office muna Hailey. Madzitateguru Ezra akauya kuna America muna nemanomwe remakore England. sekuru yemadzibaba ake akanga achiparidza kutema miti, michina yokucheka mapuranga aiva mashoma, asi bhizimisi asina zvaioneka purofiti sekuru aiva varombo.

Isabel haana kufanana hwavo Hailey, uye muna 1887 iye nomwanakomana wake vakatamira New York, kubvira apo mhuri yakatamira muna Jenkintown kuti muPennsylvania.

Ndapedza kubva kupurayimari Paund Ezra akanga chinorondedzerwa muna Military Academy, apo akadzidza Latin, nhoroondo, uto sainzi. A chepfungwa kudzidziswa rakanga kuti yunifomu kuti vadzidzi sehofisi kumumvuri ari chimiro Civil War.

Ndava nemakore gumi nemaviri, Ezra paakashanyira kunze. Amai vakaenda naye kushanyira Europe.

Nechekare gumi Pound anotanga kubudisa vamwe kupendwa mabasa. A gumi anopinda University of Pennsylvania muna rorusununguko Arts.

Ikoko vakasangana Hildoy Dulitl, aiva mwanasikana muzvinafundo. Ezra Pound, ane dzidziso pabonde chainyatsooneka sezvaakanga aizivikanwa somunhu inotyisa mumadhirezi, haana kuuya kudare dzemhuri Doolittle. Zvisinei, iye achiri haana kupa musikana. Asi ndakanga ndaramba. Zviya, haisi rokupedzisira muupenyu hwake.

Muna 1906, Paund Ezra akagamuchira dhigirii tenzi uye akadzivirira chinyorwa ake pamusoro mabasa Lope of Vega. Naiyewo akava ngaamuitire iri uwandu mazana mashanu emadhora, saka akakwanisa kuenda Europe.

In London

Iye nepondo zvinotevera gumi yapera Albion makore kubata vadetembi, kudzidza Romance mitauro uye kukura yayo hurongwa versification. Ndakaverenga zvomunharaunda kukoreji lectures pamusoro pokumuka mabhuku Europe.

In London, Ezra akasangana William Yates uye aishandira imwe nguva mune munyori yake. Pamusana shamwari yake akasangana rimwe mabhuku Salons Doroti Shekspir, mudzimai wake ramangwana. Vakawanikwa muna 1914.

Paund Ezra haana kurega ichibudiswa, basa rake zvinofungidzirwa zvakawanda. Mumwe chaizvo, munhu akaona pachena zvaiitwa nevamwe vadetembi (kufanana Walt Whitman).

Muna 1915 akabudisa bhuku rake "Imanzhenizm", inova kwetunhu nhetembo uye dzidziso iyi muitiro. Imanzhenizm akatanga atambudzwe vatsoropodzi.

Paund Ezra akanga avimbiswa uye kutsikisa mabasa. Somuenzaniso, akapa kuti bhuku rakabudiswa neZvapupu J .. Joyce kuti "A Portrait of Artist sechipiriso Young Man ," TS Eliot "The Love Rwiyo Alfred Prufrock."

In Paris

Muna 1920, Ezra uye Dorothy vakasarudza kutamira Paris, iyo akaita mwedzi mishoma gare gare.

In Paris, akanga akabatikana kutsikisa, kusanganisira vakava shamwari ane Hemingway muduku uye akamubatsira kubudisa.

Ikoko vakasangana pamwe American violinist Olgoy Radzh, mumwe yokufungidzira urwo rwakatora anenge makumi mashanu makore. Murombo Dorothy akatsungirira zvose upombwe, kubva kwaari inenge zvakavanzika.

In Italy

In guru French mhuri yaigara kwenguva pfupi nguva. Dorothy haana kufanana vemo ekunze, uye utano Ezra raida yakawanda zuva. naizvozvo takasarudza kutamira Italy.

Italian nguva muupenyu hwavo kwakatora anopfuura makore makumi maviri. Ezra tenzikadzi Olga vakatevera navo, uye kwapera mwedzi mishomanana akabereka mwanasikana, Mary, uyo akapa dzidzo yomunharaunda murimi mudiki.

Apo Dorothy paakaziva pamusoro chiitiko, ipapo mumwedzi mishomanana akanga asina kutaurwa kumurume wake, uye pashure, uye zvose vakaenda parwendo kuIjipiti. Zvichida, izvozvo akapinda kwaari nyasha, nekuti Ndadzoka akava nemimba uye akabereka mwanakomana, Omar.

In Italy, Pound akatanga kushanda zvakakomba pamusoro guru enhetembo basa vanoda "Cantos".

Muna 1933, Ezra akasangana Mussolini uye zvakazadza nepfungwa dzake. Kunyange ari zvidzidzo hurukuro pa kumayunivhesiti. Kubva 1939 anotanga kubudisa Anti-oukuru zvinhu kudhindwa, muredhiyo, uye makabuda kwese inosimudzira pfungwa Fascism.

Muna 1943, muna US asipo vakatongerwa Pound kuti kusungwa kuti hurumende. Nyanduri asingadi sei ichi nhau, asi anopfuurira kwayo Advocacy kuita. Muna 1945, akasungwa.

Dzokera kuna US

Vamwe nguva pashure asungwa, akanga achichinjwa mujeri mumwe vokuItaly, iye akasununguka vakabvumira venhau.

November 15 Pound yaitakurwa kuna America. Akaperekedzwa zvokurapa tsvimbo kubva kuchipatara chepfungwa, nokuti vakafunga kuti nyanduri haasi kwaye (nokuti pfungwa yake kushandura ari mamiriro ezvoupfumi nokuda kuparadzwa vamwe vanhu vemapoka munyika).

Ezra akaiswa muchipatara yokukurukurirana. Elizabeth. Dorothy akagadzwa muchengeti wake pamutemo. Nemhaka kuitwa ake gweta Pound akabvuma sebenzi uye kubvumirwa kugara nani. ezvinhu, zvingangoita kushanyirwa uye anofamba. Saka aitora akatevera gumi nemaviri.

Muna 1949, Pound akanga Congress mubayiro nokuda "Pisan Cantos", izvo zvakakonzera nebope guru mumabhuku yeChina.

Panguva yake rokumanikidzirwa kurapwa raEzra Pound, iyo inoti hapana pfungwa, rakashandurwa.

mumakore achangodarika

Asunungurwa, Ezra akadzokera Italy, kwaaigara kusvikira parufu rwake. Akapotsa haana kunyora chinhu, ndikabatwa nehope mwoyo. Ezra Pound, ane kuongorora mabasa anogona kuitwa kubva akasiyana nemaonero, kunyomba mashoko nezvebasa rake mumakore achangopfuura.

Akafa muna Venice mumakore manomwe masere okuberekwa. Akavigwa ikoko.