Ndeupi musiyano pakati peAAR neAARVI? Zvakanyanya kupora chirwere. Zvakanyanya kupemha zvirwere zvehutachiona

Chii chinonzi "ARVI" uye "ARD", kakawanda chinopesana. Vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisa, vachifunga kuti ichi chinhu chimwe chete. Ndeupi musiyano pakati peAAR neAARVI? Kunzwisisa musiyano pakati pavo, unogona kudzivisa mhosho yakawanda pakusarudzwa kwemishonga yekurapa.

Chii chinonzi ARVI uye ARI

Kuti unzwisise izvo zvinoparadzanisa ARI kubva kuAARVI, zvakakwana kuti unzwisise tsanangudzo dzavo.

ORZ (chirwere chinoputika zvakanyanya) - chirwere chepamusoro chekufema nechirwere chero chipi zvacho (bhakitiriya, atypical, fungal, viral, nezvimwewo). Zvechokwadi, ARI haisi chirwere. Iri ndiro zita rinowanzopiwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana dzine zviratidzo zvakafanana, sezvo "acute" zvinoreva kukurumidza kuitika kwechirwere.

Chirwere chetachiona chinopfurikidza chinoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo. Mumazuva 7-10 murwere anogona kuuraya vamwe vane hutachiona, saka ARI nokukurumidza inokonzera denda.

Zvirwere zvepamusoro yepamusoro yebhakitiriya etiology inowanzokonzerwa ne staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus, tonsillitis. Muchiitiko ichi apo ARI inokonzerwa nemafungiro angu e-mycoplasmal, ndiko kuti, pane mycoplasmosis, kune dambudziko rakadaro sepneumonia.

ORVI - yakanyatsogadziriswa, yega kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, kureva kuti, kuputika kwakanyanya kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, hunoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo. Ichi chirwere chinogara chichirudzirwa nekuongorora. Rudzi rwakanyanya kunyanya kuvharidza utachiona hwehutachiwana hunopisa. Mukuwedzera, kune parainfluenza, adenovirus uye rhinovirus zvirwere, chirwere che coronavirus, nezvimwewo. Zvirwere zvose izvi zvine virusi etiology.

Chirwere ichi chinokanganisa munhu wose wese. Varwere vanonyunyuta pamusoro peutera, musimba aches, kushaya simba, musoro, kutuka. Icho kutonhora, sekutonga, hazvikwiri kudarika 39 degrees uye inoderera mushure memazuva maviri. Zviratidzo zvakadai semhuni, kuputika, kunyorera mumutsipa uye kunyorera kune unyoro, pazuva rokutanga vangave vasipo.

Paragripp inonyanya kukanganisa maruva, pharynx uye bronchi. Mumutsipa is pershit, zvinorwadza kumedza, izwi rinopera, kuora. Ichando inoputika pakati pe37-38 ° C.

Adenoviral chirwere chinokanganisa lymph nodes (kana aden node), saka vanowedzera. Mhedzisiro huru kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere ndeyekuonekwa mumazuva maviri ekutuka uye kubwinya kwemaziso. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinonyatsoratidzwa: kupisa mukati ma 37-38 degrees, malaise, chills, musoro uye mumisungo. 2-3 mazuva gare gare mhino inodziviswa.

Utachiona hweRinovirus hunonyanya kuratidzwa nekuonekwa kweoma uye kusagadzikana mumhino, zvishoma nezvishoma unowedzera muhomwe yakawanda neine mvura yakasimba. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chakakosha chemukondombera weRhinovirus. Asiwo murwere angave akatambudzika nekukanganiswa, kufema mumutsipa, kutonhora kunokwira zvishoma.

Iye zvino, achiziva kuti SARS neAAR ndezvipi, kusiyana kwavo kubva kune mumwe kune kuonekwa pachena - mazvirwere zvinokonzera chirwere. Kuwedzera kunyatsoziva zvinokonzera, kutungamira miedzo inokosha yekudzidza microflora yehuro. Sezvo chirwere chacho chachangotanga, iwe unofanira kuisa pakarepo kuongorora kwakarurama uye kutanga chirongwa chakarurama.

ORZ inobata chirwere chekupemha kana utachiona hwebhakitiriya hunoonekwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona huripo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chirwere ichi chinoitika panguva ye hypothermia. Kunyange zvazvo zvirwere zvakanyanya kupora zvirwere zvinowanikwa nekuda kwehupo hwehutachiona hwemuviri mumuviri.

Zviratidzo zveAARVI

Paunenge uchitarisa, chiremba wekutanga kune vose anotarisira zviratidzo. ARVI inofambidzana nemukati weruzhinji mu nasopharynx, murwere anowanzopwanya. Kurwadziwa kuri kukura mumutsipa, kunowedzera nekumedza, mushure mechinguva inzwi rinowedzera. Chifukidziro chine unhu hwakaoma, kushungurudza, kunorwadza, mushure mechinguva kunowira. Mukuwedzera, murwere anonyunyuta nezvehutano husina simba, aches mumasumbu uye masangano nekuda kwekurumidza kutonhora kusvetuka, nekuda kwehutachiona hunopinda muropa (kudhakwa). Ikoko kune chirwere, musoro uye kurasikirwa kwechido. Kazhinji hutachiona hunobatawo hutachiona hwemaziso uye chirwere chepamuviri. Mukuwedzera kune zvose zviri pamusoro apa, pangangodaro kuve nekushaya hope kana, zvakare, kugona.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere chinopfupa chirwere

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvakanyanya zvinoputika zvinonyatsotaurwa: kutonhora kunowedzera; Kuchema kukora kunowira; Ruvara rutsvuku rinopfeka jira rakachena; Muchengetedze inopisa uye yakajeka mvura, mucus kana pus yakavanzwa.

Chii chakanyanya kuipa

Vanhu vakawanda vanochenjerera zvikuru nezveAVI, uye izvi zvinonzwisisika. Icho chirwere ichi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye chinotakura migumisiro isingafadzi nenzira yezvinetso. Utachiona mumuviri nguva dzose uri munharaunda yekuchinja, mutating. Saka, vanachiremba vanofanira kuchinja chirongwa chekurapa nguva dzose, kutora mamwe mishonga. Izvi zvakaoma nechokuti muviri wemunhu uri kuedza kukudzivirira utachiona kubva kumavirusi akave aripo. Asi neutachiona mutsva unofanira kurwisa kwenguva refu.

Nzira yekurapa ARI neAAR

Sezvo wakaziva, chii chinopesana neOrZ kubva kuna ORVI, zvinoita kuti apfuure pakusarudzwa kwemishonga yezvokurapa.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ARI inorayirwa antipyretic uye antihistamines. Asi haikwanisi kurapwa, sezvo isiri chirwere, asi zita rinowanikwa kune zvirwere zvakawanda. Asi panguva imwechete zvinodiwa kuti utange kugadzirisa kuchengetedza kudzivirira kubva pamigumisiro isingafadzi.

Kudzivirirwa kwechirwere chinopfutidza chirwere

Kudzivirirwa kweAAR ndiko kusimbisa masimba ezvirwere. Izvi zvinoda:

• Tora mavitamini akawanda (kunyanya A, C, B);
• Gurisa nemishonga yemakwenzi;
• Shamba mhino yako, semuenzaniso saline solution;
• Chenjerera kuitira kuti mhepo yakapoteredza ishure uye inotonhorera;
• Nguva nenguva uite zvinyorwa;
• Inwa inenge 1.5 litita emvura yakachena pazuva;
• Kana zvichikwanisika, usasangana nevanorwara;
• Chengeta maoko akachenesa.

Kudzivirirwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwepamusoro hakusiyana nekudzivirira kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwakaoma. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nehuwandu hwechirwere ichi pakati pezvakavapoteredza (denda, nguva - yekuvhuvhura kana yechando), unofanira kuzvizvidzivirira kubva pane zvaunoita mumagariro evanhu, uye kana paine chido chekushandisa kutakura kwevanhu, zviri nani kushandisa kuvhara. Izvi zvinodzivirira zvakare kune chirwere chinogona kuitika, uye saka chinodzivirira chirwere chakakomba nezvinogona kuitika.

Kurapa kweAARVI

ARVI inobatwa nemishonga inodhaka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iwe unogona, zvechokwadi, unoita pasina ivo, asi izvi zvinowanzoitika kazhinji. Sezvo kupisa (pamusoro pe 38,5 degrees) kunofanira kugumburwa pasi. Mukuwedzera, murwere uyu anoda chaizvo kukurumidza kubvisa marwadzo asina kufadza mumutsipa, kumhanya kwemhino uye kukanganiswa kunorwadza.

Iwe unogona kubatsira kusachengetedzwa nekudhakwa kwakanyanya, zvokudya zvishoma uye kunonaya mhepo yakadzika (75-90% pa17-19 ⁰ C). Kana iwe usingatevedzeri mitemo iyi iri nyore, kunyange mishonga inodhura zvikuru haizobatsiri.

Mukuwedzera, kubva pamazuva okutanga ekurwara zvinodiwa kutsigira muviri nemafungiro ekudzivirira mafungiro - echinacea, eleutherococcus, nezvimwewo. Mishonga yemishonga inorapwa inofanira kuendeswa kutanga kwechirwere ichi. Izvi zvinonyanya kubudirira, nokuti panguva ino hutachiona huri kuwedzera.

Muchiitiko ichi, usapfutidza muviri nemhando dzose dzemishonga yakasimba. Muzhinji, hutachiona "hunopisa" kwevhiki.

Ambulance inodiwa kana ...

1. Icho kutonhora kwakasimuka kupfuura madigiri makumi mana.
2. Mazuva anopfuura matatu haaregi fivha.
3. Pashure pemazuva 7-10, hapana hunovandudzwa.
4. Kusunungurwa kwediki kwakateverwa nefivha yakasimba uye chifukidziro.
5. Ikoko kwakanga kune kupfupika kwemhepo uye kurwadziwa kukuru panguva yekufema.
6. Kuora mwoyo, kuvhiringidzika kana kurasikirwa kwekuziva kunoonekwa.
7. Kwakanga kune kunetseka, kwakagadzirwa nekuda kwekushisa.
8. Kwaiva nekuputika pamakumbo kana mapako (zviputi zvepepuru - meningococcus).
9. Ikoko kune kurutsa kusingaperi uye kubuda.
10. Kusuruvara kwakasimba muchiso, zvakanyanya musoro.
11. Murwere ane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu, kune zvirwere zvisingaperi zvetsvo, mwoyo, chiropa, chirwere cheshuga, zvirwere zveropa, autoimmune kana immunodeficient conditions.

Zvirwere zvepamusoro pekufema hazvina ngozi, saka usatya uye kutya. Pfungwa yacho haisi iyo inosiyanisa ARI kubva kuAARVI, asi kuti chiremba anofanira kurapwa nehukutanga zviratidzo, pasina kutanga chirwere uye asingaiti kuzvipira.