Kuzvidzivirira kodzero dzevabereki dzisina kubhadhara kweanmony: shanduro yekushanda, zvinyorwa

Zvinokwanisika here kubvisa kodzero dzevabereki dzekusabhadhara kwekunamatira? Kana zvakadaro, izvi zvinogona kuitika sei? Iyi mibvunzo inofadza vabereki vakawanda. Kunyanya avo vane chikwereti chemari. Kazhinji zvinowanzoitika kuti mwana mushure mekurambana anoramba ane amai. Baba vanopiwa sarudzo yekubhadhara, uyewo purogiramu yekushanyira muduku. Asi kakawanda mubereki-mubhadhari anoramba kutumira mari yekuchengetedza mwana pasina zvikonzero zvakanaka uye tsanangudzo. Zvinokwanisika here kumudzivisa kodzero dzake yekuchengetedza nekurera mwana muduku? Ndezvipi zvinoguma neizvi?

Pane pane kodzero here?

Kutanga, ngationgororei kana kupukunyuka kwekubhadharwa kwechirongwa chechihedheni ndicho chikonzero chekurambidza kodzero dzevabereki? Zvichida, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hazvigoneki kuona pfungwa!

Muzvokwadi, maererano nemutemo, panguva iyo muRussia kubhadharwa kweanmony inorudzi rwekuchengetwa kwekuchengetwa nekurerwa kwevana vaduku. Mushure mezvose, mwana anogona kungogara nemumwe wevabereki mushure mekurambana. Chechipiri inopiwa mari yekubhadhara mari pamwedzi. Zvechokwadi, kuzvipira uku, kunofanira kushandiswa. Kana zvisina kudaro, mugari wevanhu anotarisirwa kurangwa.

Semuenzaniso, kubvisa kodzero dzevabereki dzekusabhadhara kweanmony. Maitiro ehutongi anowanzosangana nematambudziko akafanana. Mubereki anogara achitarisira mwana muduku anogona kuisa mhosva kune anenge asingakwanisi kukwereta. Uye kana hutongi huchifunga kuti hwakakodzera, huchadzora kodzero dzemubereki.

Migumisiro

Kutaura zvazviri, mamiriro ezvinhu aya haawanzoitiki. Kuregererwa kwekodzero dzevabereki (nekuda kwekusabhadhara kweanmony kana nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero) kunosanganisira mimwe mitemo inokosha yemutemo. Ndezvipi?

Pakati pezvinonyanya kukosha, pfungwa dzinotevera dzinogona kusarudzwa:

1. Newe mubereki-asina kukanganisa, mutoro wekurerwa nekuchengetedzwa kwemwana kunobviswa. Mumwe mugari anorega kuva mumiriri wemutemo wemuduku, wechipiri ane kodzero yekugumisa nekudzivisa misangano nevana vaduku. Pane kukanganisa kwakakwana kwemutemo muukama.
2. Munhu anoremekedzwa kodzero dzemubereki anoonekwa seasina kukodzera kumubatsiri weimba yemwana, kana iyo yekupedzisira ifa. Asi mwana muduku panguva imwechete ane marudzi ose ehaka kubva kuna baba vasina hanya kana kubva kune amai vasina mubhadharo.
3. Kubva kumuduku mushure mokuwana ruzhinji, mutoro wekuchengetedzwa kwemubereki uyo asina kubhadhara alimony yakabviswa. Uye kunyange kuburikidza nedare remhosva hazvizokwanisi kuwana mari yekuunganidza mari kubva kumwana mukuru.

Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika, nekuda kwavo mubereki wechipiri kazhinji anoedza kuwana ruramisiro yepamutemo. Uyewo, hazvizodikanwi kuti munhu asina chekubhadhara asingabhadhari kukumbira chibvumirano kana chido chitsva chichida kuumba paternity / maternity pamusoro pemwana muduku. Izvo ndezvekuda kwepamusoro uye zvakakosha zvemitemo kuti mubereki anotanga kuvharirwa mune kodzero. Kana iwe uchiramba uchingowedzera chikwereti, unogona kubudirira pakupedzisira.

Zvikonzero zvakanaka

Inofanira kubhadhara pfungwa yekuti vagari venyika havagoni kubhadhara alimony yakazara nekuda kwezvikonzero zvikonzero. Ndeupi? Mune zvipi zviitiko zvakakosha kuenda kumatare kuti urege kodzero dzevabereki?

Pakati pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pfungwa dzinotevera dzinogona kusarudzwa:

1. Mari yebhamony ingasave inobhadharwa kubhadhara. Kana, panguva yekurambana, zvakagadzirirwa kuti mubereki wechipiri anoendesa chikamu chepfuma yake kumwana, zvino mari yakawedzerwa mushure mekushanda uku hakufaniri kuendeswa. Pano paanozviita. Somuenzaniso, mushure mekurambana, baba vanogadzirira imba yekuwana mwanasikana pasi pesungano yakagamuchirwa panguva yekurambana.
2. Kana mubereki mushure mekurambana akapinda muyunivhesiti, ane kodzero yekuderedza kuwanikwa. Asi chete kwenguva yekudzidziswa.
3. Uyezve, kurasa kodzero dzevabereki yekusabhadhara kwekunamatira hakuitike kana mubhadhati akambofungidzira kuti mari yake yakaendeswa kumuchengetedza mwana haisi kushandiswa kune chinangwa chinangwa. Asi iwe unofanira kudzivirira nzvimbo yako. Mubereki anokurudzirwa kuti ataure nevane masimba ekuchengetedza kuti aite cheki. Munguva yacho haugone kuripa mari.
4. Kuzvidzivirira kwekodzero dzevabereki hakugone, kana mwana pane chimwe chikonzero chichave nguva yekuti ararame nemubhadhari. Munguva iyi, hazvifaniri kutumira mari yekuchengetedza mwana muduku. Kwete-kubhadhara kweyo nzira hakuzofungi. Maripo inoshandurwa kubva panguva iyo mwana anotanga kurarama zvakare kwaimbova.
5. Ikokupedzisira kufungidzira ndiko kubviswa kwekodzero dzevabereki dzekusabhadharwa kwechirongwa chechirongwa (Chitsauko 69 cheCriminal Code yeRussian Federation) hachifaniri kutarisirwa kunze kwekuti mari inoshandiswa zviri pamutemo nemunhu wakaramba mwana uye uyo akapa chibvumirano chekugamuchirwa kwechidiki nemumwe munhu. Mushure mokunge magwaro ose apera, mari haifaniri kubhadharwa maererano nemutemo. Hapana munhu ane kodzero yekupomera mhosva yakadai se "kukanganisa" mukusazadzisa zvaanosungirwa.

Mamwe mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu haagoni kuonekwa seechokwadi. Icho ndiko kubuda kwomwana mutsva kubva kumubhadhari. Zvadaro zvichave zvichibvira kuderedza chiyero cheow alimony, asi kwete kuchibvisa zvachose. Kubhadharwa mari kana kuti kusavapo kwebasa zvose zvikonzero zvisingaremekedzi. Uye vanhu vane kodzero yekudzivisa musoro wemubereki.

Pfungwa ye "uipi"

Sezvo kuderedzwa kunoratidza, sekuenzanisa kunoratidza, izwi rokuti "kuparadza kunotyisa" rinoshanda. Zvinorevei? Zvakakosha kunzwisisa izvi, nokuti munyaya iyi chete zvinokwanisika kutaura pamusoro pekuregererwa kwemaitiro emubereki. Kana zvisina kudaro, pane kungorambidzwa kodzero dzomugari maererano nechechidiki.

Kuenda kunotyisa kunosanganisira nzira dzinotevera dzekusimudzirwa kwezviitiko:

• Iyo vagari vanochinja nzvimbo yake yekugara;
• Munhu anovanza mari yake;
• Intentional haisi kushanda;
• Inovanza kubva kune vane masimba uye sangano;
• Kurambidza kubhadhara kwemwedzi 4 kana kupfuura;
• Ane chikwereti chikuru;
• Hazviiti kuzadzikisa zvikwereti zvaro kunyange mushure mokushanyira vatsigiri.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kuregererwa kunotyisa kwekubhadhara mari yekuchengetedza mwana kuchafungidzirwa chete pashure pekupedzisa kwerare. Saka ndinofanira kuedza. Pano pane nhamo isingabhadhari yeanmony. Kuvharirwa kodzero dzevabereki dzemubereki asina hanya kwakava nyore. Asi nzira yekushandura pfungwa iyi kuva yechokwadi?

Tinoenda kukatare

Zvakakosha kusunungura mutemo. Kuti uite izvi, unoda kuziva kunyatsoenda kupi. Munyaya iyi, kukakavadzana kunowanzobuda muRussia. Hazvizivikanwi kune munhu wese zvinorehwa nematare kuti ataure.

Chaizvoizvo, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore. Muchiitiko ichi pasi pekufungisisa, matare eruwa achabatanidzwa. Iko mukati mavo vanoremekedzwa kodzero dzevabereki dzekusabhadhara kwekunakirwa kunoitika. Chirevo chekutsvaga nechirongwa chakanyorwa chemashoko chinotumirwa kune zviremera zvakakodzera munzvimbo inogara mumiririri. Izvi zvakakosha kuyeuka.

Asi zvakadini kana tisingazivi kuti chizvarwa chacho chii? Somuenzaniso, kana baba-mubhadharo vari kuvanda? Ipapo iwe unogona kushanda kune dare reruwa panzvimbo yechipomerwa chemhosva. Hapana munhu ane kodzero yekuramba kubvuma.

Documents

Zvimwe zvinokosha ndezvekusanganiswa kwemamwe mapurisa. Mubereki (kazhinji amai) kana mumwe mucheri (somuenzaniso, zviremera zvekuchengetedza) anofanira kupa, kuwedzera kune chirevo chekutsvaga, rimwe runyorwa rwemashoko. Ndezvipi?

Pakati pemapepa makuru uye anokosha anosiyanisa zvikamu zvinotevera:

• Chikamu chekuzivikanwa chemunhu anenge achitsvaga (pasipoti yeRussian Federation);
• Chiratidzo chokurambana, pamwe nekuberekwa kwevana vose vari pasi pevana;
• Nhoroondo yekambani iyo mari inotamirwa kubva kune mubhadhadzi;
• Nhamba yechisarudzo chemudare pamusoro pe "nhamo" isina chekubhadhara, uyewo pamusoro pekugoverwa kweanmony;
• Chiremba chechato (kana chiripo);
• Zvitatimiti uye mabhishopu emabhangi anosimbisa nguva refu isina kubhadhara kweanmony (kwete kwete pamberi pekutonga mudare, asi zvinodikanwa kuva navo);
• Uchapupu (zvose zvapupu zvinoda kubhadharwa mune sutu nemashoko ekutaurirana ekukurukurirana);
• Mamwe mapepa angakanganisa iyo nyaya yenyaya (somuenzaniso, rekodhidhiyo, iyo mubhadhati anotaura zvakananga kuti mari haingabhadhari).

Izvo chete mushure meizvi, kuregererwa kodzero dzevabereki yekusabhadhara kwekunamatira kunoitika. Zvinyorwa zviri pamusoro apa zvinogona kuwedzerwa. Somuenzaniso, sms kubva kumubereki wechipiri. Inokodzera hupi upi hupi uchapupu uye zvinhu zvinogona kuratidza kukanganisa kwebasa revabereki.

Nzira yekunzwa

Dare richaitwa sei? Izvo zvose zvinoenderana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu - ingave mutengesi anovanza kubva kusina kubhadharwa kwechimhosva uye kumatare edzimhosva, kana kwete. Muchiitiko chekutanga, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore: pazuva rakasarudzwa, muchengeti nevanopupuri vanouya kumatare, zvinhu zvose zvinoongororwa, saka sarudzo inogadziriswa maererano neshoko ravo. Asi kazhinji vasiri vabhadhari vachiri kuuya kumusangano.

Muchiitiko ichi, kubvisa kodzero dzevabereki dzekusabhadhara kwekunyadzisa (shanduro yechirongwa ichaendeswa) haigone kuitika. Pashure pezvose, mumiririri ane kodzero yekupa magwaro achabatsira kudzivirira pfungwa yake.

Dare rinotora sei? Chisarudzo chichaitwa maererano nehurongwa hwekushandura:

1. Mhosva inopomerwa neumwe kana rimwe chiremera chematare pamwe neurongwa hwemashoko. Simba rakasarudzwa rinoisa zuva remusangano.
2. Pazuva rakagadzwa, mutariri uye vabati vekuchengetedza, muchengeti, mumiririri, zvapupu zvinoshevedzwa.
3. Mutongi anoverenga zvinonyanya kukosha.
4. Izwi rinopihwa kutanga kumupomera, ipapo kumutsigiri. Panguva ino, the defaulter inogona kupa zvinhu zvichange zvichishungurudza nyaya yenyaya yacho.
5. Zvapupu zvinonzwika.
6. Mutongi anoongorora zvose zvakagamuchirwa ruzivo uye anogadzirisa chisarudzo nenzira yezvinyorwa zvekuuraya.

Chaizvoizvo, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore. Kunyanya kana mumiririri asina kugadzirira kubhadhara chikwereti. Asi kana achibvumirana, saka zvichida, kubvisa kodzero dzevabereki yekusabhadhara kwekunamatira hakuzoitiki. Munhu wacho achamanikidzwa zvakare kuzadzisa zvikwereti, uyewo anogona kunge akachengeterwa kodzero semubereki.

Nheyo dzekunyora mhosva

Pamusoro pemitemo ipi iwe unofanira kunyora mhosva? Mushure mezvose, hazvisi nyore kuti zviite kukanganisa kodzero dzevabereki dzekusabhadhara kwekunamatira. Chirongwa chinogona kutarisa zvakasiyana. Asi pane mitemo inokosha inofanira kuteverwa nemunhu anotsinhira.

Ndeupi? Izvi ndezvi:

1. Munzvimbo yepamusoro yekona yekambani yezita racho zita remuviri iro munhu anoshanda naro rinoratidzwa. Ikoko iwe unodawo kunyora ruzivo pamusoro pomutumi.
2. Mushure mokunge shoko rokuti "Statement" rinoratidzwa mukati, pasi pekunyora uku - kutsanangurwa kwechikonzero chekuisa chirevo.
3. Murevereri anorondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu ose zvakadzama, zvichiratidza uchapupu hupi hwaakashandisa.
4. Pakuguma kwekutsvaga, chido chinoshandiswa nokuda kwechimiro "Ndinokumbira kubvisa kodzero dzevabereki ...".
5. Zuva uye kusayina komupomeri zvinowanikwa muchekeri wezasi wepamusoro peji.

Iyi ndiyo mitemo inokosha yekuchengeta mupfungwa. Uyewo pamagumo, zvinonzwisisika kunyora zvapupu zvose. Kana zvisina kudaro ivo havazogoni kukokwa kumisangano.

Sample

Iye zvino zvakajeka kuti kubvisa kodzero dzevabereki dzekusabhadhara kweanmony kudarika. Mashoko ekutaura anoita seaya:

Ini, Ivanova Marina Dmitrievna, (pasipoti data nezuva rokuzvarwa), amai vaIvan Ivanovitch Ivanov, (zuva rokuberekwa kwomwana), ndinokumbira nyaya iyi kuti ndifunge nezvekukwanisa kubvisa kodzero dzevabereki vangu vekare, Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich (kana pasipoti Kuberekwa).

MunaOctober 2005 takarambana. Murume wangu akapiwa mugove wekutonga kwematare muhuwandu hwe 5,000 rubles pamwedzi. Muna December 2006, Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich akati zvimwe "kubva pamutemo" hazvizobhadhara kuchengetedza mwana. Panguva imwe chete aisangana nguva dzose nemwanakomana wake. MunaJuly 2007, nekuraira kwedare, murume wangu wekare akanga aifanira kubhadhara chikwereti chenguva yakaunganidzwa, asi akanga asina hanya nezvinyorwa zvekuuraya. Pamusoro pekukumbira kudzokorora kubhadhara chikwereti hazviiti. Uchapupu hwakabatanidzwa nesutu iyi. Muna Gumiguru 2007, ndakagamuchira chisarudzo chekuziva murume wangu wekare semunhu akaipa.

Ndinokumbira pamusoro pezvose zviri pamusoro apa kuti ndirege Ivan Ivanov wekodzero dzevabereki vake.

(Zuva, kusayina).

Mhedziso

Iye zvino zvakajeka kuti kubvisa kodzero dzevabereki dzekusabhadhara kweanmony kunoitika sei. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvinenge zvakakomba. Maitiro ehutongi kakawanda anoedza kusakurumidza kubvisa kusvibiswa kwekodzero dzemubereki. Kazhinji, vanopa nguva yekubhadhara chikwereti.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kusina kubhadhara kweanmony ndeye nharo yakasimba yekudzivirira kodzero dzevabereki. Izvi zvakasununguka zvakananga zvezvisungo zvayo. Uye inotambudzwa nemutemo. Kuti udzivirire kodzero dzemubereki, iwe unogona zvose baba naamai. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chikwereti chakanga chakare uye chakakura.