Kuvaka Canal muNicaragua. Chii anotora chikamu pakuvaka Russia?

Kuvaka Canal muNicaragua - imwe mhando kungaitwa pane kuti Panama gang runobatanidza kuAtlantic uye Pacific Ocean. Pfungwa kubatanidza vaviri reservoirs makuru akaonekwa XVI remakore, uye Implementation yaro chaiyo yakatanga chete muzana remakore rapfuura munzvimbo muIsthmus Panama. Nokuti pakuvaka narrowest nomunda akasarudzwa, iyo yakavakwa ine mvura kuyambuka. Paivakwa kunzwisisa kwegadziriro dzevhudzi, izvo vakakwanisa kumutsa midziyo huru imwe nekukwirira 26 metres pamusoro pegungwa rave richishandiswa. Kuvaka Canal muNicaragua kushanda zvapamutemo muna December 2014, uye nguva chirongwa vanofungidzirwa nemakore gumi.

Nicaragua Canal munhau

Kukurukurirana akava mavambo enyika guru rokuvaka, pakutanga rinotarisa pakuberekwa kutsva zviri gang munharaunda Nicaragua. Pamuviri kudziviswa ndechokuti upamhi Panama Isthmus 4 nguva shoma pane nechokumusoro chikamu San Juan del Norte, sezvamakaropafadzwa pre-vakaronga ngaupfuure mudziyo mumwe dura guru. Kukwezva kuvaka yakanga ndechokuti zvachose hapana makomo uye huru girenayiti matombo pamusoro zvomuNicaragua nzvimbo. River St. John, raiva kare izere rifts kare reconstructed zvachose vokuAmerica uye haasisiri chipingamupinyi pakuvaka, nekusiyana, dzakaendawo naye.

The upfumi kukwezva munhu mugero

Interoceanic mugero muNicaragua evoked kufarira remakore rechi19, apo ayo hwokugadzira Murongerwo akarondedzerwa zvakadzama kubudikidza Louis Napoleon. Pfungwa rikasimudzwa vokuAmerica, ipapo unonyangadzwa kuti French, aiva nesimba kubudikidza neSuez Canal. chirongwa French akakundikana. Pano Indent uye cherechedza kuti okupedzisira maviri mugero nzira ndakatendeka, pakupedzisira Panama Passage akazviratidza muna 1914. Fananidzo ake - Nicaragua Canal akatanga kuvaka kusvikira pakuguma 2014. The zvoupfumi Kukwezva neyokupedzisira pakuti mukoma wake ari kushingaira rinobhadhara.

Turnover yakawedzera zvakanyatsorongwa. The chirongwa nechinangwa chokundiponesa. Kuvaka Canal muNicaragua, achaita kupfupisa chinhambo pakati mune zveupfumi nzvimbo, kunyanya pakati New York uye San Francisco, nzira iri kuderedzwa 800 makiromita. Kare muna 2006, Enrique Bolaños, President wenyika Nicaragua panguva, kukwirira nyika vakati kuti nyika yake agadzirira zvakazara kutanga basa.

The chitima kuzununguswa

Large Nicaragua Canal kwemakore akawanda akaramba zvishoma kupfuura kungotaurawo. Chete muna 2012, hurumende yacho yakanga kutora matanho anoshanda mune mirayiridzo iyi. Muna July 2012, mumwe chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa kuti kukura unyanzvi uye upfumi feasibility okuvaka chete mutengo 720 zviuru zvemadhora. Nechekare muna September 2012, imwe gwaro iri nemasaini Hong Kong, chichiratidza feasibility rokuvaka nokududza zvoupfumi, kwezvakatipoteredza uye kwesayenzi nemigumisiro. Mari chirongwa yakaronga tichiregeredza makambani kubva rose. Panguva iyoyo, chikuru mupinduriri nezvazvo anoramba China. Nicaragua Canal akava hwaro kwezvisikwa akawandisa mabasa, kwete chete nokuda vagari wenyika, asiwo dzimwe nyika reCentral American vanogara.

Chii chakaita Kuzadziswa chirongwa makore akawanda apfuura?

Activation okuvaka-refu kuvaka yakanga nokuda nezvokukura yose mugungwa wezvokutengeserana hurongwa. Kana musingadi kuwedzera mvura pomumbure kwokubatana uchitova makore 15 gare gare pachava nezvinetso motokari kuburikidza Panama Canal. Nyanzvi anopa for kuti 2030, gungwa mitoro achawanda dzinenge 240%. In June 2013 muNicaragua kushandisa rugwaro pasi iyo kungobvumirawo makapiwa kambani HKND Group. Kuti zvichaita kushandisa pfungwa iri gumi anotevera. Sezvo kuchinjwa kodzero Kuzadziswa chirongwa uye emari akanga asarudza kuguma 2014 asati.

zvipingamupinyi

Kuvaka Canal muNicaragua kwakatangwa pashure kugadzirisa inoshamisa nhamba nyaya uye kukurira zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda. Munhoroondo yose kukura chirongwa pamusoro pake vaishingaira hondo PR ne America. Zvechokwadi kutaura kuti yaiva chikonzero maitiro akadaro uye guru mamiriro nehasha, riri matambudziko, asi zvinokosha kuziva dzinoverengeka pfungwa. About ini concessionaire dzose runyerekupe. Van Tszin akapomerwa kusaita zvinhu nomazvo ake. To vanoshingaira zvinozivisa mashoko kuti kuvaka Canal muNicaragua haazogumisi zvakunotibatsira zvoupfumi. Zvakajeka dzinomirira chokwadi kuderedza Vhoriyamu kutumirwa. The PR hondo vaiitawo kunyange vanozivikanwa masangano dzezvakatipoteredza. Hapana vakakutsamwisai iyoyo vakundikana uye chirongwa rave kushanda zvapamutemo December 22, 2014.

Zvido nyika munyika

Kuvaka Canal itsva muNicaragua, anotsigirwa zvikurukuru nokuda China, kana mamiriro chinhu iri nzira dzinokosha kukosha. Izvi imhaka kudiwa makuru zvokushandisa mafuta uye nezvimwe zvinhu mitengo kubva munharaunda South America. Nokuti Chinese upfumi chiteshi kanda achava budiriro chaiye. Nokuti nyika zhinji, chirongwa vasununguke tarisiro huru kukura. The President rave akati kuti chitsva Canal chirongwa muNicaragua achapiwa pamwe nokuwedzera paminiti capita GDP kusvikira nhambo apo mamiriro hauzoti mumwe vakapfuma munyika. Kana Russia, hurumende yacho anofungisisa chirongwa sechinhu nzira nzira kubva Pacific kusvika Atlantic, asi hapana zvimwe.

Russia muchinangwa pakuvaka Canal

Pakutanga, Russia muduku kufarira mugero pacharo. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, hazvina kupfuura nzira nokuda nyika. Ukuwo, vanotsigira pakuvaka ehurumende kuchaita kuita basa rinokosha mune zvematongerwo bhora. Wakatora chikamu mune Implementation pfungwa, Russia anosimbisa kuzvipira kwayo kuti multipolar nyika, izvo akavharwa kuti monopolization uye kaviri zvinodiwa. Muna November 2013, hurumende pamutemo akakoka Russia kutora chikamu uye mari yesangano kuitira kuvaka Canal muNicaragua. Russian mubasa rokuvaka nhasi, kuziva matambudziko nokuda kwokushaya ruzivo, asiwo 2013, vamiririri hurumende angobvuma kuti pfungwa uye akataura kuti vaigona kutora pamusoro nerubatsiro michina, kuvaka uye zvokuvakisa.

Kuvaka Inter-Oceanic Canal muNicaragua, senzira China uye Russia dzivisai US dzimwe kukura

Nyanzvi funga anonakidza shanduro chikonzero wechokwadi pakuvaka chiteshi. Akafukidzwa, asi nguva dzose nezvenzvimbo pachena chokwadi kuti America kuti anodzora Panama Canal uye Panama pacharo anoita se ayo protectorate. The pakati maviri mumakungwa kupfuura nzira anoonekwa imwe chikamu penyanzvi sezvo mubatanidzwa Russia uye China pamusoro pakanyorwa kurwiwa kuuya pamwe United States chokuita ichangoburwa zvoupfumi zviitiko munyika. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti China akapiwa zvokubvumira, kwete chete pakuvaka canal, asiwo kurishandisa ari zana makore anotevera. Pari, imba isina pamutemo kutora chikamu mune Russian bazi wekambani, asi zvinenge achiri kukura. Sei vavariro nyika 'yakadaro kuita pakuvaka wechokwadi, mutonge matambudziko. The pachena chete kunobatsirei chirongwa kune zvakawanda nyika inoti zvoupfumi.

kuzvipira Russia kuna

kuzvipira Russia kuna nezvoupfumi zhinji kutsanangura kwete chete kwemitengo chirongwa (mabhiriyoni 40 emadhora kuti nzeve pamusoro pakuvaka Panama Canal). Musimboti wacho Kudyidzana kuti zvinotsigirwa nyika muNicaragua uye kupfeka mazita kunyika 11 kuti akavhotera vachida chinzvimbo Russia muUN-chokuita nenyaya yacho referendamu muna Crimea. UN General Assembly adopts chisarudzo panguva, maererano iyo referendum pamusoro munharaunda Crimea akanzi pamutemo. Maererano dzokuvhota zvabuda, nyika 11 chete akatsigira musangano, 100 akavhotera pamusoro uye 58 vairega kubva referendamu. Izvi nheyo pedyo pamwe pakati 11 inoti vaishora vazhinji: Belarus uye Armenia, Siria, Cuba, North Korea uye Sudan, Zimbabwe uye Bolivia, Venezuela uye Nicaragua.

Zvinobatsirei vakagamuchira kubva Russian Kudyidzana?

Atanga kuvaka musi waDecember 22, Russia mvumo nokuti nzvimbo warships avo miganhu mvura State pakuvaka inokosha zvivako, kuitira kuti vakwanise kuchengeta sei gwara inovakwa muNicaragua. Kupindura Russia ari kuvaka remakore vanofungidzirwa zvakawanda. Pane shanduro, maererano iyo China zvakazara kutsigira pavakwe Canal itsva muNicaragua. The nyika inopa ndima yayo, uye Russia hunogara chete pamwe kwokudzivirira chinhu chaitika. Mutongi uyu ezvinhu pachena hazvibviri, sezvo pane vasina ruzivo anenge, uye upfumi uye zvematongerwo enyika nyanzvi inogona voruzhinji pamwe chete vemungano dzavo shanduro zviri kuitika.

The chivakwa nhangaruvazhe

Kuvaka mugero idzva muNicaragua chichava kupfuura chirongwa nyika mumakore achangopfuura. Mari mutengo pfungwa iyi vanofungidzirwa mabhiriyoni $ 40. Nokuparura basa kushanda paneer kare muna 2019, uye yokupedzisira okuguma vakaronga yaizotongwa 2039. Sezvo chikamu kuvaka vakaronga kuvaka mbiri itsva zvengarava, dzendege, mafuta nezvimwewo vezvokutengeserana ezvirevo. Implementation chirongwa achaita rakakura kukura upfumi hwenyika, achasundira nyika dzakawanda kubudirira uye kuunza zvinokosha kubatsira mamiriyoni. Asi chii pamusoro Panama Canal? Nicaragua ari kuedza kuumba ishamwari izvo mune ramangwana haana kufanana. Kwapera makore mashomanana tichaona kana pfungwa iyi kwakakundikana.