Pane kuporesa nasopharyngitis yakaoma here? Zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kudzivirira kwehutano

Mishonga yemazuva ano inoziva zvirwere zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana. Vamwe vanozvimirira, vamwe - zvinokonzerwa nemamwe mararamiro. Chimwe chezvirwere zvakajairika zvirwere zvekufema. Vanogona kuonekwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Muchikamu chino tichakutaurira nezvechinhu chinonzi nasopharyngitis.

ICD-10 (maitiro epasi rose ezvirwere zvezvegumi zvekare) inosanganisira chirwere ichi. Sezvinoratidzwa, iwe uchanodzidza mberi. Iwe unogona kunyatsoziva zviratidzo zvakakosha uye zvinokonzera chirwere ichi, uyewo nenzira dzekurapa kwayo.

General Characteristics

Nasopharyngitis yakaoma inzira yekuputira inowedzera mucous membrane ye nasopharynx. Utano hunogona kuva nehupenyu hwakasiyana. Kazhinji, kupisa kunokonzerwa nemavirusi. Pashoma pacho chirwere chacho chiri bhakitiriya kana fungal mumasikirwo. Vanachiremba vanotaura kuti pane zvakare inonzi geergic acute nasopharyngitis. ICD-10 inosanganisira chirwere ichi pasi pehamba J-00.

Zvirwere mumukana wakaoma mukusavapo kwekurapa kwenguva yakakodzera kunogona kutora fomu isingaperi. Izvi zvirwere zvakaoma zvikuru kubvisa, asi hazvina zviratidzo zvinokosha uye zvinenge zvisingatambudzi murwere. Chimbofunga zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuonekwa kwechirwere.

Viral nasopharyngitis

Urwu rudzi rwechirwere runowanzoitika kakawanda. Inogona kukanganisa varwere vezera ripi zvaro. Zvisinei, vana vekuchikoro neminda yemichero vanowanzorwara. Chirwere ichi chinoparadzirwa pamusana pese, sezvo ARVI. Acute nasopharyngitis ine nguva yekudzivirira nguva kubva pamaawa mashomanana kusvika mumazuva maviri kusvika ku5. Kazhinji zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinotanga kuratidza pazuva repiri mushure mekutaurirana nemutakuri.

Viral nasopharyngitis (acute) inotanga pamusana pekuvhara mavairusi. Muchiitiko ichi, pathogenic microorganisms inotanga kuwedzera nokukurumidza pamuchu membrane yemhino uye pharynx. Uyewo, kwete basa ruduku rinowedzerwa nemuviri wezvidziviriro. Nekuderera kwehutachiona, chirwere chinopararira nokukurumidza uye zvakaoma.

Bhakitiriya chirwere

Chimwe chikonzero icho acute nasopharyngitis chinogona kuitika ibhakitiriya rhinitis. Kazhinji, hutachiona hunova chikonzero che sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis. Muchiitiko ichi, tiri kutaura pamusoro pekupararira kwebhakitiriya, kwete mavairasi.

Chinokonzera kutanga kwebhakitiriya nasopharyngitis kunogona kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvimwe nemunhu ane utachiona. Kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu aya tiri kutaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvemunhu (mashekecheti, tirasi, mazino emazino nezvimwewo).

Fungal nasopharyngitis

Acute nasopharyngitis kune vanhu vakuru nevana vanogona kunge vane fungal etiology. Kazhinji ichi ndicho chikonzero chekusagadziriswa kwechirwere chetachiona, chechirwere nezvimwe zvirwere. Fungal nasopharyngitis inowanzokonzerwa nekuda kwekudzivirira utachiona, pashure pokushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, chemotherapy.

Kutapukira fungal nasopharyngitis kunogona kupfurikidza nemate ne kiss. Vana vanogona kutapukirwa nezvidhori zvinosvibisa.

Allergic form

Chinokonzera allergenic nasopharyngitis ndiyo inhalation yemhepo yakasvibiswa. Izvi zvinogona kuva guruva romumusha, utsi hwefodya, mhepo yakaomeswa kana chero ipi zvayo inokonzera. Ihwo hunyanzvi hwemufananidzo uyu hwehutachiwana ndohokuti haugone kuendeswa kune mumwe munhu.

Acute nasopharyngitis: zviratidzo

Pasinei nokuti chii chakakonzera chirwere chacho uye chimiro chaicho, zviratidzo zvinowanzofanana. Zvinonyanya zviratidzo zvehutano:

• Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri (chimwe chinhu chinoparadzaniswa nedzidzo yakaoma yechirwere);
• Kubuda kwemuchena kubva mumhino, iyo mumazuva mashoma inogona kuva purulent;
• Pain mumusoro, tinnitus;
• General malaise.

Kana kusina kukodzera kwakanaka kwemazuva anoverengeka, bundu riri mumhino rinoputika uye rinova nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuzadza yemamwe madiki. Kune manzwiro ekugwinya, kuzvimba. Paunoona kusungurudzika kwepurasitiki kumucheto kwehuro neyemapuroni, kuputika kwemukoko weEustachian kunogona kuongororwa.

Acute nasopharyngitis: kurapa

Zvichienderana nezera uye chimiro chomurwere, chiremba anosarudza mishonga yakakodzera kururamisa chirwere. Apo hutachiona hutachiwana hwakakwana kuti huenderane nehurumende. Kana dambudziko rakamuka nekuda kwebhakitiriya, saka hapana chaunofanira kuita pasina maantimicrobial.

Mukuwedzera kumishonga yemishonga inogadzirwa nemuromo, mishonga yemunharaunda inofanirawo kushandiswa. Izvo zvinoshandiswa pamusoro penhizha uye mucous membrane yemhino. Kazhinji, mamwe madhiragi anowedzerwa kurapwa: vitamini complexes, yakagadzirirwa mabhakitiriya anobatsira nezvimwe zvakadaro. Vamwe varwere vanobata acute nasopharyngitis namahope mahombekombe. Zvisinei, kururamisa kwakadaro hakusi nguva dzose inoshanda. Yeuka kuti kurapa kusina kusarudzwa kunokonzera kukura kwechirwere chisingaperi. Ngationei mazano ekugadzirira anoshandiswa mukurwisana nekuputika kwema nasopharynx.

Antiviral madhiragi ane immunomodulating action

Nasopharyngitis acute kazhinji ine chirwere chevirusi etiology. Kugadzirisa chirwere chakadaro, zvinodhaka zvakakodzera zvinoshandiswa. Uyu ndiwo anozivikanwa zvikuru "Arbidol" uye "Arpefly", "Anaferon" uye "Ergoferon", "Isoprinozin" uye "Groprinosin". Havakwanisi chete kubvisa hutachiona hwehutachiwana, asiwo kuwedzera kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere. Zvose zvinotsanangurwa mishonga ndeyedzidzo yekushandisa. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinowanzokurudzira kushandisa mari yemunharaunda. Izvi zvinopera uye zvinodonha mumhino Irs 19, Derinat, Ingaron, Grippferon, Interferon nezvimwe zvakadaro. Inogona kushandiswa zvose pakurapa uye nekuda kwekudzivirira.

Kuti kusimbise kurwisa kwemuviri, vitamini complexes inogona kurongerwa: "MultiTabs", "Vita Mishki", "Complivit" nevamwe vakawanda. Nguva dzose teererai kuyerwa kwemiti yakadaro. Inofanira kusarudzwa maererano nezera remurwere nemunhu mumwechete. Basa rinokosha mukuwedzera kukudzivirirwa kwekudzivirirwa kwezvirwere kunowanikwa ne vitamin C.

Unoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya here?

Kana acute nasopharyngitis ine bhakitiriya inobva, zvino mushonga unosanganisira antimicrobial agents. Vanongororwa chete mushure mekuongorora ma laboratory. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kupa smear kubva kumucheto wehuro nehuro. Mushure meizvi, nyanzvi ichagadzirisa kunzwisisika kwei microorganisms kune imwe mishonga.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yemitemo inowanzotaurwa maererano neAzithromycin uye amoxicillin. Izvi zvinoreva "Amoxiclav", "Flemoxin", "Sumamed", "Azitrus" nezvimwe zvakadaro. Zvishoma nezvishoma (kana zvisina maturo zvakanyorwa), antimicrobial cephalosporins inokurudzirwa (Supraks, Cefatoxim, Ceftriaxone). Kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunotora mazuva anenge 5-10. Kunyangwe nekunatsiridza kwakasimba mukugara zvakanaka, kosi yakatemwa haigone kuvharwa.

Antibacterial drug injected into the cavity. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa ndeyeIsofra uye Polidex. Kunyatsochengeteka kunogona kunzi "Protargol" uye "Sialor". Uyewo pakurapa kwa nasopharyngitis, chirwere cheByoparox chachangobva kushandiswa. Zvisinei, panguva iye ari kuedza kusasarudza.

Antihistamines

Kana nasopharyngitis yakaoma inokonzerwa neanoripira, zvino antihistamine inofanira kunge yakabatana pakurapa . Iyo inowanika mumapiritsi kana madonhwe kuitira nyore nyore kushandiswa. Mazita ekutengeserana anozivikanwa zvikuru Zirtek, Zodak, Tsetrin, Suprastin, Tavegil nevamwe.

Yeuka kuti kushandiswa kwemishonga yakadaro kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yechirwere nenzira yekutsumwa, chirwere uye kuwedzerwa kuneta. Nokudaro, usabatanidzwa munyaya dzekutarisira panguva yekurapa. Kana iwe unogona kubvunza chiremba uye unowana mushonga wakakodzera kwazvo iwe, somuenzaniso, usati warara.

Bvisa kupfugama mumhino

Acute nasopharyngitis kuvana kazhinji inowanzosangana neodema yakaoma. Munyaya iyi, muduku muduku mwana, kunyanya kuoma mamiriro acho. Muvana, kazhinji chirwere chinoenda kunzeve: nzvimbo inoputira inotanga, pamwe chete nekuputika. Ndosaka zvakakosha kushandisa mishonga kuderedza midziyo yeropa.

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyegadziriro inobva ku oxymetazoline uye xylometazoline. Pashoma kunowanzoshandiswa naphazoline. Mazita ekutengeserana emishonga aya ndeokuti: Snoop, Otrivin, Nazivin, Rinostop, Tizin, nezvimwewo. Mishonga yose inoshandiswa pasina mazuva anopfuura 3-5 kunyanya muyero inoratidzwa. Vana vanowanzotumirwa mushonga "Vibrocil". Unogona kuishandisa kwevhiki imwechete. Nhengo inoshanda yechirwere ichi ndeye phenylephrine. Inowanikwawo mumushonga wePolidex. Paunobatanidza maitiro aya, unofanira kugara uchigadzirisa chirwere.

Bvisa kuvhara kwemukati wechipfu kunobatsira mune imwe nzira uye antihistamine. Zvisinei, havaiti nekukurumidza semishonga yepichepi.

Kufuridzirwa kwemashoko emumvuri

Usati washandisa mishonga chero ipi zvayo kumusasa mucosa, iyo inofanira kucheneswa. Penguva iyo nzira, zvose zvirwere zvinotapurirwa zvinodzingwa nemvura inoyerera. Somugumisiro, zvinodhaka zviri nani kutora uye zvinounza zvakakosha.

Nzira yekugeza inobatsira pane imwe nzira kubvisa edema. Saline solutions inodha mvura yakanyanyisa. Iwe unogona kugadzirira mishonga yekuchenesa mapepa emasuo iwe pachako. Kuti uite izvi, gadzirai teaspoon yemunyu mune rimwe remvura. Iwe unogona zvakare kutenga chigadzirwa chakagadzirirwa mu pharmacy. Aya ndiwo magadzirira "Dolphin", "Rinostop", "Akvalor", "Physiomer" nezvimwewo.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Kuti udzivise utachiona ne nasopharynitis, unofanirwa kunyatsoongorora utano hwako. Nguva dzose mufambiro wehutsanana hwekuchenesa mhino. Nokuda kweizvi, mishonga inotaurwa pamusoro ino yakakodzera. Iwe unoda zvakare kumisa mweya mukati mekamuri mauri. Usabvumira mucous membrane yemapapiro emvura uye marinari kuti aome, kunwa mvura yakachena. Usakanganwa nezvekudya. Kubatsirwa kwezvibereko nemiriwo hazvingatenderwi. Kuburikidza nemishonga iyi unogona kuwana mavitamini akawanda uye microelements dzinobatsira. Ita yako mode. Mukai panguva imwechete, fambai mumhepo itsva. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira huwandu hunoti pamwe nemigumisiro yayo - nasopharyngitis.

Munguva dzezvirwere, edza kusashanyira nzvimbo dzekubatana. Kana ukamanikidzwa kutaura nemunhu ane hutachiwana, shandisa mishonga yemishonga yekuvhara ropa. Zvisinei, nyaya iyi inofanira kutanga inokurukurwa nechiremba anoenda.

Kana iwe uchinzwa kutanga kwechirwere, usaedza kuifambisa pamakumbo ako. Iva nechokwadi kuti unoshandisa mishonga uye uchengetedze zororo. Mitambo inowedzerawo kukwikwidza kwemuviri, zvisinei, mabasa anofanira kunge akaenzana. Pakutanga zviratidzo zvechirwere, usaedza kuzviparadza iwe pachako. Yeuka kuti kuwana nguva yakakwana kune unyanzvi ndechivimbo chekurumidza kukurumidza. Usarwara!