Mumwe murume wechiFrench, akazivikanwa muna 1885 semukuru wevatongi - Lecomte kana Verlaine?

Musoro wechinda (kana mutungamiriri) wevanyori ndivo vasingatauri asi zita rinokudzwa zvikuru, iro rakapiwa maestros anozivikanwa wezvinyorwa. Kubwinya kwekudaidzwa kunzi mutungamiriri wevateresi kwakakwikwidzana nevarume vakawanda vanozivikanwa munyika-shure kwezvose, zita iri rinotopfuura makore mazana mashanu, uye rinoenderera mberi richionekwa serukudzo ruremekedzo kwete muFrance chete asiwo kune dzimwe nyika. Pamubvunzo wekuFrance wokuzivikanwa muna 1885 semukuru wevatendi, zvakaoma kupa mhinduro isina kufanira nokuti chirevo ichi chakanga chisiri chepamutemo uye chakangopiwa kune vatenzi vezvenyeredza chaiyo nenzira yekufananidzira.

Nzira yekuziva

Musoro wevatungamiri vevatongi vanopiwa nokuda kwehupenyu, nokuda kwekupihwa kwahwo kune vazhinji vanobvunzurudzwa nevanyori, vatsoropodzi nevamwe vanoyemura unyanzvi hwezvinyorwa. Zita racho rinozivikanwa chete munyika dzechiFrench. Mutambo wemubairo unotungamirirwa nhengo dzeFrench Academy. Mutungamiri wechiFrench, akazivikanwa muna 1885 semukuru wevatetembi, akanga ari chiFrench kuburikidza nenyika uye nzvimbo yekugara, akasiyira shure kwechimiro chekunyora kwepisarema, izvo zvisina kukanganisa kukosha kwazvo kunyange munguva yedu. Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, France uye nyika yakava kuzivikanwa nemazita maviri madzishe epeetic genre, mazita mashandisi akasiyana nevamwe uye vatsva mumifananidzo yekunyora inofanirwa nemusoro mukuru uyu. Vaiva Charles Leconte deLille naPaul Verlaine.

Charles Leconte deLille

Murondedzeri weramangwana akaberekerwa mumhuri yemuFrench, mucheche duku reSt. Paul, iro panguva iyoyo raiva guta raFr. Reunion, mumwe wevaFolumbia vakawanda. Makore okudzidza muBrithtany akaita kuti vateereredzi vemazana eFrench, avo vemuPeter de Ronsard vaifungidzire . De Lille akatanga nhechi yeParnassus, iyo yaanozivisa zvinangwa zvekuda zvemazuva ano. VaParnas vakaramba kurumbidza "kuchema kwekunzwa," chinangwa chavo ndechekuita kuti pave nekuenzana pakati pekunzwa uye kwechokwadi, pakati pechinangwa nekuzviisa pasi maonero enyika.

Muhupenyu hwemunyori wenhetatu zvitatu zvemashoko uye shanduro yevanyori vekare vekare vakabudiswa. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, Charles Lecomte akanga atozivikanwa kune vose vakangwara vaverengi vechiFrench. Victor Hugo akashamiswa nebasa rake zvokuti akakumbira kusiya nzvimbo yake kuFrance Academy mushure mekufa kwake. Nokukurumidza chikumbiro ichi chakazadzika. Mutungamiri wechiFrench, akazivikanwa muna 1885 semukuru wevanyori, ndiye Charles Leconte de Lille.

Paul Verlaine

Panenge panguva imwe chete naRille's creativity, vateereri vanowanzoziva mumwe mudetembi uyo akaita zita rake. Uyu mutauro wechiFrench, akazivikanwa muna 1885 sechinda chevatongi, munguva yeupenyu hwaLeconte de Lille, Paul Verlaine.

Biography Verlaine haigoni kutumidzwa nyore uye inonzwisisika. Asi, maererano neAnatole France inotaura zvakajeka, vanyori havakwanise kutaurirwa nematombo akafanana sevanhu vakachenjera. Ave achiri muduku, Verlaine anoverengwa nhetembo dzeGautier neBanville, muna 1866 nhetembo dzake dzakabudiswa mumagazini rinonzi Contemporary Parnassus. Nhetembo dziri mumusangano we "Saturnic Poetry", yakabudiswa nemunyori wenheyo pachake pachake, inoratidza vateveri vekutanga veVerineine style - marancholy uye kukwanisa kuratidza "mweya wemimhanzi". Symbolism nekufungidzira mumabhuku zvakawanikwa zvakajeka naVerineine, iyo iyo chiFrench, iyo yakazivikanwa muna 1885 semukuru wemanyori, yakagamuchira zita rekuremekedza kunyange munguva yehupenyu hwekare maestro. Uye mushure mekufa kwaLecomte muna 1894, zita iri rakagadziridzwa kuna Verlaine.

Mhedziso

Kufarira kukanganisa nemubairo wezita reChirungu cheMapurisa hauna kufuratira vanhu vose. Kune rumwe rutivi, zita racho rakapiwa nokuda kwehupenyu, uye kuibvisa kure naLecomte muna 1885 kwakanga kusina kodzero. Kune rumwe rutivi, basa raVerlaine raiva rakakura kwazvo uye rinoreva kuti zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuitaura. Nokudaro, mhinduro kumubvunzo wezita rokuti zita rechiFrench, rinozivikanwa muna 1885 semukuru wevatambi, rinogona kushanda zvakasiyana-siyana, uye zvose zviri zviviri zvichange zvakaita zvechokwadi - Paul Verlaine naCharles Leconte deLille.