Per De Ronsard. Biography

Per De Ronsard - mudetembi French kubva XVI remakore yakauya munhau yenyika sezvo musoro sangano pasi zita "Pleiad". Unoda kudzidza pamusoro munyori ichi, mararamiro ake uye zvinhu basa zvizere? Verenga nyaya ino!

Per De Ronsard. Biography

Nyanduri ramangwana akaberekwa muna 1524 panhare pamusoro La Possoner, wakange asiri kure Vandomua. Mukomana akakurira mumhuri chakanaka: baba vake - Lui De Ronsard, aiva paruvanze Mambo France Francis I. Uyezve, Louis muchirongwa Hondo Pavia, yaakanga uyewo paakavapa ropafadzo. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, Pierre rava vakakwanisa kuva peji wamambo, uye gare gare mukomana akatanga basa panguva wokuScotland mudare. Kwemakore anoverengeka, Pierre aigara Paris, uko dzidzo humanistic. Ronsard vakadzidza mitauro yekare uye uzivi. chipangamazano wake raiva Zhan Dora pachake - akakurumbira French humanist uye nyanduri, uyo gare gare anova bato kuti "Pleiades". Kutanga kubva 1540, Pierre kurwara akauya. The Jaya akatanga atadze kunzwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chikonzero ichi vambomira njovhera adarika. Kutanga kubva 1554, Pierre akava nyanduri yaMambo Henry II. Zvisinei, muna 1574, pashure pokufa Charles ari IX, Ronsard ndokuwira haafarirwi uye pakupedzisira zvachose kubva mudare.

The kutanga okusika nzira

A muenzaniso rezvipfuwo Per De Ronsard (mufananidzo unogona kuona pamusoro) yakaitwa 1542. Panguva iyoyo jaya akasarudza kuedza ruoko acho. Basa Pierre rokutanga yakabudiswa chete muna 1547. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo hazvina kuuya Ronsard kuzivikanwa. Basa Pierre guru rokutanga hapana chakaipa kuti vanzi iro mudetembi akanyora panguva 1550-1552-ies basa vanoda "ode,". Muna 1552-1553-ies Pierre, tichitevedzera manyorero Francesco Petrarch, akanyora "dzorudo". Uye sonnets, yakauya muna 1555-1556-ies, Ronsard vakaimba muduku murimi mudiki musikana anonzi Maria Dupin. Poems izvi nguva vakanga vaine Akasununguka dzavo uye nyore.

Kubatanidzwa sangano "Pleiad"

Parallel izvi, Per De Ronsard akatora Zvinoshingaira muupenyu nemagariro munyika. Saka, jaya akava musoro chikoro wenhetembo anonzi "Pleiad". The sangano rakaumbwa muna 1549 uye vakagamuchira zita raro kukudzwa boka, iro raiva vadetembi manomwe Alexandria (III remakore BC). Per De Ronsard akatungamirira "Pleiades". Kuwedzera Ronsard, boka raiva vadetembi nomwe uyo akanyora zvikurukuru muna Genres: ane ode, sonnet, mutambo, nhamo, elegy, etc ...

Ko "Pleiad"? The dzematongerwe weboka rakanga zvachose kurambwa zvetsika enhetembo siyana. Uyezve, nhengo "Pleiades" aida kuchinja mafungiro acho zvavo. Per De Ronsard, kusafanana dzakawanda panguva (semuenzaniso, Kleman Maro) kushandiswa nhetembo somunhu chakakomba uye nesimba basa. Saka, maererano canons kuti "Pleiades", vanosungirwa kuti kuedza runako. Lyric anofanira kushandisa kuti mungano, neologisms uye borrowings, nokudaro huchiita kuti mutauro waamai.

mabasa Boka rinoratidzwa muchimiro mabasa hwakawanda akanyorwa vechikamu pamusoro "Pleiades". Mukuwedzera, muna 1549, pamwe chete Ronsard of Baifa uye of Belle kwakasimbiswa chirongwa hwakadzama iri kumbonyanya rakakura kuchinja kuti zvakakanganisa wokufananidzira upenyu munyika. The Manifesto rakabudiswa kuva bhuku vanoda "Protection uye mbiri mutauro French."

Panguva 1550-1560-ies nhengo acho, "Pleiades" zvikuru achinja. Saka, muna boka vakaratidza vamwe tsika philosophic. Uyezve, basa vadetembi "Pleiades" yava anzi vehurumende kwerima guru. Metamorphosis vakabatana zvikurukuru magariro uye wokufananidzira mamiriro ezvinhu munyika.

zvimwe zvinhu

Uyezve, kuteerera akafanirwa kutenderera ouzivi nhetembo chakanzi "Hymns". Ivo Per De Ronsard kunokanganisa dzinokosha matambudziko okuvapo kwevanhu. Izvi kutenderera zvinogonawo kunzi nhetembo dzechitendero-enyika "nharo njodzi nguva" kuti Ronsard akanyora muna 1560-1562-ies. Muna 1965 akaona chiedza yokungotaura basa Pierre, yainzi "Summary pamusoro enhetembo unyanzvi." Uye muna 1571 mudetembi akanyora nhetembo umhare uye yakakura hunhu "Fronsiada", zvakagadzirirwa saka zvachose itsva mabhuku Genre. Mudetembi akafa muna 1585 aine makore 61.

Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti basa Pierre de Ronsard airidza chihombe basa kukura French asiwo European nhetembo kwete chete zvavo. It iri chikonzero kuti nhetembo yake zvachose chaiwo.