Mudetembi Yanka Lucina: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Janka Lucina - saka kumboda democratic wezwi chizvarwa Minsk. Unoda kudzidza pamusoro munhu uyu uye basa rake zvizere? Zvadaro verenga nyaya ino.

Biography Yankee Luchina

Nyanduri ramangwana akaberekwa July 6, 1851 (zita chairo - Ivan Nesluhovsky). Janka vaiva vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata (ropafadzo vagari rukoko) genus Luchivko-Nesluhovskih. Uyezve, Yankee baba chaiva anobudirira gweta. Chikonzero ichi, munyori ramangwana vaigara yakanaka uye ushamwari mhepo. Yanka kudzidza Minsk jimunasiyamu uye kwemakore akadzidza pa St. Petersburg University muna rorusununguko Mathematics. Muna 1877 iye kudzidza kubva Yanka SPGTI Lucina (Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology), uye akawana basa Tiflis sezvo mukuru njanji okudhindira. Janka dzakashanyirawo eCaucasus. Zvaiva imomo akava vakajairana chazezesa Russian munyori Bamba Gorky.

Ava kuguma 1870s Janka nokuda vakapunzika zvakaipa ndakanga mitezo. Lucina vaigona kufamba bedzi tsotso mbiri, iyo aiva mutsigiri kwaari. Kunyange zvakadaro, pasinei kwayo rinorema mamiriro, saka iye anoramba kutungamirira zvakajairika muupenyu. Saka Janka Lucina Vaigara yemitambo, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange vakaenda kuvhima. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, nevamwe kuti nyanduri feigns chirwere yavo. Pashure kukuvadzwa Janka akasarudza kudzokera kumusha. In Minsk, akakwanisa kuwana chinzvimbo mune hwokugadzira yebazi Libava-Romny Railroad. Janka Lucina akafa muna 1897. Munyori akavigwa Minsk musi Kalvaryja.

Janka Lucina, "Rodnay starontsy"

Nhetembo inonzi "Rodnay starontsy" - yechokwadi magnum opus Yankees. Mairi munyori rinofumura zvoutsinye nzira iyoyo. Kunyange zvakadaro, munyori havazotadzi tariro, vachiti vanhu vake nokukurumidza kurarama "kuti wehoko - mugove shchaslіvayu". Nhetembo yose azadzwa nyika uye hworugare mweya. basa iri yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1892.

Uyewo, vazhinji Belarusian creators anoreva nhetembo Yankees. Saka, muna 1919 Yaўhіm Karskі akashandisa ndima "Rodnay starontsy" somunhu epigraph yebasa rake rakanzi "Belarus". Mugore iroro Yazep Drazdovіch akasika sezvamunoita hwakajeka, iyo yakavakirwa detembo pedyo Yankees.

zvisikwa

Tochi akaita debut ake ave nyanduri muna 1886. Panguva iyoyo nyaya pepanhau "Minsk shizha" wokutanga yakabudiswa nhetembo yake yaiva nomusoro unoti "Kwete kuti mbiri Il kukarukureta". Basa rakanga akanyorwa Russian. Mairi munyori zvakajeka huru zvinangwa uye mabasa ose bepa itsva.

Namarudzi bhuku rokutanga Lucina akatanga kumbonyanya kushingaira mabhuku basa. Janka yakatanga kubudiswa muna Anthology rinoti vanoda "NW Calendar", siyana magazini chiPolish. Mukuwedzera, mudetembi Belarusian ukama nedzimwe nhengo intelligentsia. Saka, Janka, nekunhonga ngano, akashanda zvikuru nevakawanda ethnographer Paul Shane. Uyezve, Lucina yakambotora munyori wemitambo ainzi Mitrofan Dovnar-Zapolskiy. Mutsamba Janka achizvininipisa anodana mabasa ake "stihopletnymi kuedza."

Mabasa mumutauro Belarusian

Basa rokutanga mumutauro Belarusian Janka Lucina akanyora muna 1887. Chaiva detembo inonzi "chitunha Usoy dabradzeya Starytskaga Belarusian shoko." Janka akanyora basa iri, pasi pfungwa pakutaura Ukrainian troupe Michael Staritskogo. Pashure paizvozvo, mudetembi anotanga vachishingaira kusika mururimi rwavo. Munguva pfupi nguva kunyorwa munyori nhetembo kuenda "Dabradzeyu artystu Manko", "vanha lyasnik" uye zvichingodaro. Uyewo, Belarusian munyori dzakazonaka Genres itsva pachavo. Saka, chiedza akaonekwa nhetembo "Vіyaleta", "Palyaўnіchyya akvarelі pamusoro Palessya", "Andrei", "Ganusya".

Vazhinji mabasa vakazvipira kuna Yankees zvinoitika murimi mudiki upenyu. In basa rake, mudetembi Belarusian kazhinji rinobatanidza maviri yakakurumbira mabhuku dzenzvimbo nguva: realism uye romanticism. Uyezve, Iancu anogona nenzira yakakodzera kunzi piyona. nhetembo dzake mumwe mienzaniso Belarusian mashoko ouzivi rokutanga.

Uyezve, Janka Lucina kuita shanduro. Saka, nokuda Jahnke Belarus muverengi kubatana mabasa vanyori vakadai Władysław Syrokomla, Ivan Krylov Asynka Adam and said.