Okufananidza zvatariswa ZA uye Kostylin (gobvu "Caucasian nhapwa")

"Musungwa Caucasus" - nyaya, iyo dzimwe nguva inonzi nyaya. Akanyora Lev wake Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy. Artwork rinotitaurira pamusoro Russian mukuru, uyo aiva musungwa Highlanders. Nyaya yokutanga yakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi "Dawn" muna 1872. Ndiye mumwe zvikuru nevanhu mabasa munyori mukuru Russian, akapikisa shanduro dzakawanda. Zita nyaya - kurevatska eponymous nhetembo kubudikidza Pushkin. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura kuti mashoko okufananidza unhu kuŽilina uye Kostylin. Ava vaviri vatambi huru, kushora munhu ari nheyo basa. Description kuŽilina uye Kostylin ona pazasi.

Zvarongwa nyaya

Nhoroondo kunobva pamwe pane zviitiko chaizvo zvakaitika murwendo upenyu NdiTolstoy kwakaita kuCaucasus (50-ies zviri XIX remakore) .He akanyora dhayari yake June 1853, iyo akapotsa yakatorwa, asi vakaita zvakanaka munyaya iyi, kunyange zvazvo uye kugumbuka. Leo wake zuva shamwari rimwe chete nenzira inoshamisa akafamba kubva achitevera. Refutenendi NdiTolstoy akanga disembarrass mamwe masoja avo kubva pakutapwa.

Tsamba achikumbira ruregerero, vauye vakuru vaviri

Nyaya anotora nzvimbo nenguva ari Caucasian War. Zhilin, mupurisa, akashumira Navy. mai vake anotumira mwanakomana wake tsamba ane chikumbiro kuzomuona, uye anobva panhumbi wakakombwa. Munziramo iye anorova pamwe Kostylin uye anogumburwa pamusoro bhiza "Tatars" (kureva Highlanders Muslim).

Avo vapfure pasi bhiza, uye vakuru vakasungwa (shamwari yake iri kumhanya). KuŽilina kuendeswa kune musha mugomo, uye ipapo kutengesa Abdul Murad. "How kundosangana Zhilin Kostylin pashure paizvozvo?" - You kubvunza. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti vakatapwa Abdul Murad yakanga yatova nenguva Kostylin, kuŽilina bhururu, akanga akatapwa Tatars. Abdul Murad anoita kunyora tsamba vakuru Russian kumba kuti rudzikinuro. Jilin anotaura zvakaipa kero hamvuropu, tichiziva kuti mai chero zvazvingava havazokwanisi kuunganidza zvakakodzera Verengai.

Zhilin Kostylin muutapwa

Kostylin Zhilin uye vanogara rakadeurwa, uzviise pamakumbo avo masikati chinhu chinogumbura. Zhilin kudanana vemo vana, kunyanya Dina,-makore 13 mwanasikana Abdul Murad, uyo akanga achiita nezvidhori. Panguva yataifamba nomunzvimbo dzakapoteredza uye aul mukuru uyu vari dzinoongorora sei kumhanya nenzira Russian nhare. Anoita usiku mudura mugero. Dean kunomuita dzimwe nguva zvimedu gwayana kana lozenge.

Kupukunyuka vakuru vaviri

Apo Zhilin anowana kuti vagari vomumusha uyu kwakavhundutsa ne rufu womumusha akaurayiwa muhondo wokuRussia, iye pakupedzisira akasarudza kutiza. Pamwechete mukuru Kostylin usiku anotanga ari mugero. Vanoda kusvika sango, uye ipapo - kusvikira kunhare. Asi nokuti kuti vakafutisa Kostylin akanga zveufende, havana nguva kuziva zvirongwa zvedu, Tatars nehanya nevechiduku uye akaponesa shure. Vari zvino mugomba uye havana kupfura Mapedhi usiku. Dean dzimwe nguva anoramba kuva mupurisa kudya.

Second kutiza kuŽilina

Nekuona kuti vamanikidzi vavo vanotya chii anogona kuuya kuna Russian, uye saka anogona kuuraya nhapwa dzavo, Jilin usiku kamwe anokumbira naDina kuti awane refu rutanda. Naro, anouya kubva mugomba. Kurwara, simba uye Kostylin anoramba mukati. Anoedza, kusanganisira tichibatsirwa nevasikana, ndichigogodza ikanyanya zvechizarira, asi hazvibviri. Mambakwedza, zvichiita nzira yake kuburikidza musango, Zhilin anouya eRussia. Kostylin vakazoroorwa wakaparadza yokunyanyisa utano kudzikinura pakutapwa mamwe masoja.

Zvinoitwa vanonyanya kutaurwa ( "musungwa Caucasus", NdiTolstoy)

Zhilin Kostylin - vatariri Russian. Vari vaviri mune hondo nokuda accession of Caucasus kuRussia. KuŽilina akatambira tsamba kubva mai vake, umo okubvunza mwanakomana wake asati afa kuzomuona kutaura bhayibhayi. Iye, pasina kufunga kaviri, yakarova mugwagwa. Asi zvaiva nengozi kuenda oga, nekuti chero nguva aigona kubata uye kuuraya Tartars. Takafamba boka, uye naizvozvo anononoka chaizvo. Ipapo Zhilin pamwe Kostylin kusarudza kuenda mberi ndoga. Zhilin akanga akangwara uye akangwarira. Nechokwadi chokuti pfuti iri akatakura Kostylin, uye sheathed munondo wake ikoko, Jilin akasarudza kuona kana Tatars chinoonekwa achikwidza gomo. Climbing yepamusorosoro, akaona vavengi vake. Tatars vaiva pedyo kwazvo, uye saka akaona kuŽilina.

mukuru uyu vakashinga vaifunga kuti kana aigona kusvika pfuti (yaiva Kostylin), vakuru achaponeswa. Akadanidzira kuna shamwari yake. Asi Kostylin vanotya akatiza, achitya nokuda matehwe dzavo. Akaita youtsinye chiito. Kutaura zvazviri, vakasangana Zhilin Kostylin, unogona kuona ndyaringo wematambudziko pamusoro yokupedzisira. Pashure pezvose, musungwa pamagumo vose pano uye ivo vakasangana zvakare. Chief pakati Highlanders Muslim akati kuti zvakakosha kubhadhara rudzikinuro kuti 5000 rubles, uye ipapo vakasunungurwa. Kostylin pakarepo tsamba kumusha chikumbiro kuti vawane mari. Asi Zhilin akati, makomo, kuti kana aurawa havangavi kuwana chinhu, uye akavaudza kuti kumirira. Akatuma tsamba yake chinangwa panguva yakasiyana kero, sezvo mukuru akanga urombo mai vake, zvakakomba vachirwadziwa, uye mari mhuri haina kuwanikwa. Kuwedzera mai vake kuŽilina haana kupfuura rimwe hama.

Okufananidza zvechadenga kuŽilina uye Kostylin kunogona vaisanganisa kuburikidza ichitoratidza sei kuitisa musungwa kamwe magamba aya. Zhilin aifunga uye ngavabude. Akachera mugero usiku uye masikati kuna Dhina Doll, uyo pachinzvimbo vakauya nezvokudya.

Kostylin chete lounged zuva rose uye vakavata usiku. Uye zvino ndiyo nguva apo rapera achigadzirira run. Vakuru vakanga vomhanyira. Vakanga zvakasimba Easterly netsoka mabwe, uye simba Kostylin kuŽilina aifanira kutakura. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, uye vakabata. Officers panguva ino akaiswa mugomba, asi Dean akatora tsvimbo uye akabatsira shamwari yake kuti vatize. Kostylin chete vanotya kutiza kechipiri uye akagara kuruoko Highlanders. Zhilin akakwanisa kusvika ake. Kostylin Papera chete mwedzi mumwe akatenga.

Sezvaunogona kuona, Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy chinoratidza munyaya yake "The Caucasian Prisoner" ushingi uye ushingi kuŽilina uye simba, woumbwende uye usimbe nevamwe vake. Okufananidza zvechadenga kuŽilina uye Kostylin vari pakatarisana, uye zvifananidzo izvi Makavakwa pamusoro musiyano. To nani pfungwa dzavo, munyori anoshandisa wandei unyanzvi. About kwavari, verenga mberi.

The kuongorora nyaya zita "musungwa Caucasus"

Zvinofadza kuti kuongorora zita nyaya pachayo - "musungwa Caucasus". Zhilin Kostylin - vaviri magamba, asi zita rakapiwa risiri. NdiTolstoy angangodaro aida ichi kuratidza kuti gamba wechokwadi anogona chete kuva munhu haapi pamberi zvipingamupinyi, uye rinoshanda. Pusa sezvo vanhu kuva mutoro kune vamwe kuburikidza upenyu pasina vachitsvaka chinhu uye kwete kukura. Munyori inoratidza, saka, kuti arege zvose muupenyu hwedu hunobva ezvinhu uye mumwe munhu ndiye musiki wake zvichaguma.

Mazita vanonyanya kutaurwa

Note zvakare mazita evanhu, ayo rakatorwa munyori haasi masanga kuti nemiwo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, nekurangarira kuti okufananidza unhu kuŽilina uye Kostylin. Kutanga kuverenga basa iri, isu hatizivi vatambi protagonists, uye chete ziva mazita avo. Asi sezvo nokukurumidza patinonyatsonzwisisa kunzwa kuti Lev Nikolaevich Zhilin mukuru tsitsi pane Kostylin. The yokupedzisira, sezvo isu kufunga, hunhu "chirema" uye Jilin - murume akasimba, "stringy", ane simba hunhu. Kostylin inoda rubatsiro kunze, iye ane mwoyo miviri, zvaanoda. Zvakazoitika ndikazvisimbisa kufembera dzedu. Zvinorehwa mazita aya senhetembo akasiyana zvachose. Saka, Jilin anorondedzerwa se munhu miduku, zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita uye simba. Mukupesana, Kostylin - burly, rinorema-kuenda, kungogara. Muzviuru mabasa ose, iye oga here kudzivisa vamwe kuziva zvirongwa zvedu.

mhedziso

Saka, vanhu ava vaviri vari pakatarisana, sezvinoratidzwa tsananguro kuŽilina uye Kostylin munyori. Musiyano mukuru pakati vakuru ava vaviri kuti rimwe - vanhu vanoshanda nesimba, simba, vachifunga kuti zvinokwanisika kuwana nzira kubva chero mamiriro ezvinhu, uye wechipiri - mbwende, usimbe, goof. Zhilin uye akakwanisa dzikamhara mumamiriro ezvinhu outsinye, izvo zvakabatsira mukuru kubuda muutapwa. Kwakadaro kana aizova mumwe munhu akagogodza kubva Rut, asi mupurisa haasi. Iye akasiya musha pakupera kare, uye akasiyiwa kuti kushumira kuCaucasus. A Kostylin, kwangopera vapenyu, akasunungurwa pakutapwa rudzikinuro. NdiTolstoy haana kutaura zvakaitika kwaari inotevera. Zvichida haana kufunga zvakafanira kunyange kutaura nezveramangwana pasina munhu akadaro wake "musungwa Caucasus". Zhilin Kostylin - vanhu vakasiyana, uye saka yemberi dzavo zvakasiyana, kunyange zvazvo upenyu ezvinhu chete. Hazvina pfungwa iyi Lev NdiTolstoy aida kutiratidza kuti.

Samuil Marshak akati chigadzirwa "musungwa Caucasus" (NdiTolstoy) ikorona ose mabhuku kuverenga, uye akati kuti yose mabhuku nyika haigoni kuwana muenzaniso nyaya, nyaya duku vana kuverenga zvakawanda akakwana. Description kuŽilina uye Kostylin, kuenzaniswa kuongorora vatambi vavo chinobatsira kudzidzisa vaduku chizvarwa, kukura wacho, nokuti zvinoratidza sei kuti uzvibate ezvinhu akaoma. Njodzi kuŽilina uye Kostylin anorayiridza chaizvo.