Chii mashoko mapapiro?

"Kana gomo haapindi Mohammed," "Pane huru yesirivha," "Uye iwe, Brutus!" - sezvo zvakasimba hwedu isu zvinosanganisira mashoko aya. Uye mumwe nomumwe wavo zvishoma uye zvazviri, chete mazwi mashoma anogona kutsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu kana ruoko anonzwa pfungwa.

Chii?

Mapapiro mashoko kana mashoko - idioms, izvo vanokwezvwa kubva munhau, ngano uye siyana mabhuku manyuko - zvinoyevedza, journalistic, zvesayenzi. Vari Kakawanda mazita vemungano vatambi, evanhu, mazita nenzvimbo. Zvinogona kuva akatorwa pana nomukurumbira vanhu kutaura.

Vazhinji hove mutsara anorasikirwa yaro yepakutanga zvinorehwa uye rinoshandiswa nechekare pachinhu magetsi chaizvo.

Mashoko mapapiro vangava zvinhu kana kungoti Worn aphorism akafanana hunhu kana kushandiswa mupfungwa yokufananidzira. Ivo, kufanana zvirevo, anozivikanwa nevakawanda, uye inowanzoshandiswa nevakawanda, kuva yakakosha expressiveness uye zvakarurama pfungwa.

zita iri kupi?

The mutsara "mapapiro mashoko" runobva kuna chehomeri uye haana zvinoreva izvo zvoga kwaari ikozvino. nyanduri wake "Odyssey" Greek raireva kutaura guru. Gare gare, Zvisinei, shoko rokuti "mashoko mapapiro" vawana mumuromo Homer siyanei zvaanoreva. Zvakanga Zvichakadaro mvere, mashoko dzinobhururuka kubva pamuromo mutauri kuti muteereri nzeve.

Zvinoreva kuitika chomutsara uyu akawana pakabudiswa 1864 dzakaunganidzwa dzakakurumbira mashoko rakanyorwa nokuda musayendisiti wokuGermany Georg Byuhmanom. Kubvira ipapo, mashoko rava izwi rinoshandiswa wemitauro stylistics.

Nyaya imwe hove mutsara anodzokera vekare. Vamwe vavo ndezvomunhu mungano, mumwe - kuti munhau kana mashoko akakurumbira manhamba uye vazivi vekare. Akashandurwa kubva muLatin uye nechiGiriki, ukabata mitsara kuva chikamu hwedu Zvisinei, kurasikirwa, ayo pakutanga zvichinje. Uye mashoko nematongerwo mungano, kazhinji kushandiswa chete mupfungwa yokufananidzira.

matura

A nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa mapapiro mashoko, panobva rinova Bhaibheri. The nomumwe zvirevo uye kunyange yose zvirevo - biblicisms - kazhinji kuwanikwa pakutaura kwezuva nezuva uye mupe rinokosha ruvara uye zvaanoreva. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - "bhuku rakanamwa" "Musatonga, kuti imwi murege kutongwa", "inzwi murenje" uye vamwe vakawanda.

Kuwedzera yemubhaibheri mashoko, wakaparadzaniswa niche inogarwa mabhuku mashoko anowanikwa mabasa Russian uye Ukrainian Classics - N. V. Gogolya, A. S. Pushkina, M. Yu Lermontova.. Huge tsime aphorisms vari ngano I. A. Krylova uye "nhamo kubva zvaiti" A. S. Griboedova. Pave paya, homwe kukasawedzerwa mitsara mashoko akadai kubva mabasa Ilf uye Petrov.

Kurasikirwa yaro yepakutanga zvinoreva, aoma kusachinja achifuridzirwa nguva, mashoko mapapiro, zvisinei, nokushongedza zvatinotaura, kuti dzakapfuma uye kunakidza. Vamwe mashoko vari anorayiridza zvakasikwa, apo vamwe kupa chinosetsa ruvara mashoko. Kuwedzera kukurumbira mashoko anogona kuwanikwa misoro mabhuku uye nyaya.

mhedziso

Zvisinei, dzimwe mitsara munyika dzakasiyana zvingava siyanei zvinoreva, kunyange kubva kumwe. Pane mashoko havana analogues mune mimwe mitauro, uye shanduro sokuti zvikuru maturo. Zvakakodzera kuziva vanhu vanoda kushamisira matauriro ako uye ruzivo kumwe kwete kuwira imwe netsa chinzvimbo. Zviri nani kuti nemusoro aphorisms shoma, izvo zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa munyika. Izvi zvichava yakanaka hwokuti zvechokwadi kufarira kuti nhoroondo uye tsika wehondo.