Tsarina raMwari Pavilion muna Peterhof: tsananguro, maawa kushanda. How kusvika Peterhof muSt Petersburg?

Peterhof - weChicago St. Petersburg, apo munyika yakaisvonaka mumuzinda yakaoma, ane namatsime, madziva, imwe aviary uye paki pamwe mifananidzo yavo zvinonaka nani pamwero uye ukuru chomuVersailles.

Zviri pano kuti nechiedza ruoko Peter I, dzakavakwa dzoushe, apo achizorora zvose youmambo muzhizha. basa rake rakanga zvakaramba anotevera vamiririri vemhuri Romanov, uye kuti nhasi mukurusa mapurani panze miziyamu - ndiro basa zvakanakisisa vemifananidzo kwemakore anopfuura makore 200. Imwe yacho zvishongo ane Tsarina Pavilion, Peterhof.

Nhoroondo kuvakwa metende

Mumwe yamambo mapurani kunzwisisa panzvimbo ino uye kunyange vamwe namatsime muchisungwazve kune zviitiko kana kumitambo. Ndizvo Pavilion chiduku Tsarina muna Peterhof yakavakwa sezvakarayirwa Nicholas I sechiratidzo kunyaradzwa wake, unopukunyuka rufu mwanasikana wake. Chimwe metende pachitsuwa pedyo, akapa mamwe mwanasikana wake Olga kusvikira zuva romuchato wavo Prince Karlom Vyurtembergskim.

Imba inovakwa sezvinoita dzimba ekare eRoma, raiva guru mufashoni. Inonzi "Pompeian", sezvo zvakaita panguva ino akawanikwa vakavigwa pasi paiva madota Pompey guta uye aro.

Shtakenshnejdera mapurani uye tenzi womunda Erler akarayirwa recreate ari Empress pakachitsuwa duku pakati dziva Holguín paradhiso ari kudanana manyorerwo, izvo saka kwazvo pakati Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.

Ivo zvizere vakakwanisa. Sezvakataurwa nomunyori Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich, mwanakomana wavo, Tsarina raMwari Pavilion muna Peterhof, kukosha mutengo chefuma miriyoni imwe zviviri namazana, rwaishamisa uye kwazvo aifarira Empress.

House ine 7 makamuri uye tenuka. Dzakapoteredzwa nemapindu uye mvura, iye ikozvino anosika pfungwa yakanyarara pakona vawane rugare rwepfungwa. Hapana nyore pane kuti kuna Peterhof kubva St. Petersburg kusvika pevhu "Avtovo". Pano unogona kubata chomuruki bhazi nhamba 224, 300, 424 uye 424a.

atrium

Vaenzi vokutanga vachava kukwaziswa horo yakavakwa mapurani nezvinodiwa rePompeii yekare. Atrium - ndiye yevaeni, apo varidzi vanopedza zuva akapoteredzwa yokufaranuka vaeni kana varanda. Muimba iyi anosanganisira pool uye buri padenga, iyo inopisa Italian kuti kuuya matsva mhepo atonhodze mukamuri kuine zuva, kana mvura mvura panguva mvura vakazadza dziva.

Asi ari atrium St. Petersburg mu mbishi chando - a dubious mafaro, saka murongedzeri A. I. Shtakenshneyder akapa skylight ari padenga, rakanga akabvisa munguva yezhizha. Vamwe mukamuri sokunge yekare chepakutanga: pakati mune dziva ane tsime akaita rwedenga uye roruvara rwakatsvukuruka namatema. Pamakona ndivo mbiru dzinotsigira padenga uye madziro mukamuri dzakapendwa Pamifananidzo ose omugungwa.

Bronze Zvidhori kuti nenyembe dziva, vakaunzwa kubva Italy Nicholas I pachake.

Soft zvituru, achitenderera payo, vakanga kugadzirwa mumusangano Gambs akafukidza webhuruu. Paruvanze yakawanda chiedza uye nzvimbo, Rakabatanidzwa yakanyarara Kutaurisa mvura kubva mutsime pave norugare kumunetsawo.

Room pamwe niches

Akaramba Kudzokorora "Pompeian" manyorero kunogona kurondwa ose makamuri uye magadzirirwo awo. Somuenzaniso, yakabatana atrium Lounge pamwe niches matatu. masvingo aro kupendwa mu kunonyaradza mavara uye niches kuisa kangas semicircular chimiro uye pamatafura. Yakavhenekerwa nzvimbo chandelier uye mafuta nemwenje - chaiyo isingadhuri yezvifananidzo mwenje dzendarira inowanikwa rePompeii. Decorates wake wakanaka psyche chivezwa pamwe shavishavi yendarira pamusoro rwake inoshanda Cincinnati Barutstsi 1846. Kushaya mahwindo achiposa mumwe hwepedyo mukamuri, iyo inopa pfungwa yacho zvakajeka-yakavhenekerwa atrium.

dhandirumu

Kune rimwe divi atrium ndiyo pasuo yokutandarira, yakashongedzwa matema uye chena column uye chivezwa mukadzi avete. Tsarina raMwari Pavilion muna Peterhof aona vaenzi vakawanda panguva imwe nguva, unogona kushanyira nayo nhasi. Mari tikiti mukuru achaita mari rubles 450., Vana pasi 16, vakasununguka napo. Vadzidzi - 300 rubles. pamusoro mharidzo kadhi mudzidzi. How kusvika Peterhof muSt Petersburg? Kubva Metro yemapurisa "Leninsky Prospekt" kubva 103rd uye 420 fung bhazi.

Yokutandarira inopa akanaka maonero atrium, uye akamira mimvuri pechifananidzo psyche. Strict dzenhoroondo mitsetse vashongedze tsvuku ukomba pamadziro vane medallions uye choto, asi kuti muri machena tumabhodhoro netumidziyo uye bust womukadzi 2-4 remakore BC. e.

Nhongonya yokutandarira iri pasofa uye miviri yakapoteredza pamatafura uye hwindo mawindo, mumwe riri basa Etruscan vanotongwa, zvikuru akaitira metende panguva Imperial porcelain Factory.

Masvingo yokudyira yakashongedzwa yebhuruu pasi, uye nechepakati chikamu pasi wezvidimbu cover vakauya kubva Pompey yakawanikwa Nicholas I. nzvimbo iyi anewo showcase, iyo dzimba kuti Imperial Coral yakatarwa, stylized mapazi nekorari.

On the choto, riri kurutivi rwakatarisana kuguma mukamuri kubva pamukova, pane mudziyo yekare (approx. 4 remakore BC. E.) Uye bust romwanasikana Emperor Tita Yulii yomusi 1st Century BC. e. Kuburikidza mikova glazed kubva yokudyira unokwanisa kuwana kune tenuka ane akanaka maonero girenayiti masitepisi kuenda mudhamu.

Offices chamambo uye wake

Tsarina raMwari Pavilion muna Peterhof aiva kufarira yezororo wemapoka Empress yamambo yemichato. Pano vaitarisira hofisi - kamuri duku ine semicircular niche, yakatorongedzwa pamwe hwomutambarakede fanicha mu burgundy zvenzwi.

Bright masvingo ndachena manyoro uye parquet flooring, padhesiki, cheya yakagadzirwa mahogany uye machena choto, yakashongedzwa wachi, - kuti zvose kushongedzwa muhofisi Empress wacho. Kuona wakaoma runako, zvakakwana kuti vauye Tsarina raMwari Pavilion muna Peterhof, maawa basa iro - kubva 10.30 kusvikira 18,00 ose zuva.

Kubva hofisi nepamusuo zvakanga nyore kupinda mukati mubindu, kuguma izvo kunze masitepisi unogona kuenda shongwe, apo hofisi yamambo yaiva. Kubva ichi nepaburi simbi manera unokubvumira kurera nzvimbo, iyo inoratidza munda uye dziva.

Kusviba nhasi

Munguva yedu, kuna Holguín uye Tsarina setende akazaruka vaenzi pashure akatevedzana mabasa kudzorerwa. Kunyange zvakawanda zvipfeko zvavo haana kuponeswa munguva Second World War, vemifananidzo uye vagadziri vakakwanisa kudzosa vakawanda mweya uye manyorerwo zvivako kubva iripo mifananidzo.