Language zvinoreva kuti mutauro sechiratidzo upfumi

Chokwadi kuti mutauro wokuRussia ndechimwe chezvinhu anotaurisa, vana vazive chikoro chepuraimari. Asi nokuda chii zvinoitwa mufananidzo pakutaura kwedu? For Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mashoko pfungwa pane mutauro Ezvemutauro. Vanobvumira kwete kutaura mashoko, uye kuti yakajeka, mavara, kana, Ukuwo, yakaoma uye zvedzidzo.

Mumutauro wedu, pane okuruka hwekutaura, imwe neimwe ine chinangwa chawo. Zita "dzichipfekeka" manyorerwe mutauro chaiko wakasimuka nokuti kuzadzikisa basa.

Kukurukurirana kunobatsira kukurukura muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Science anoshanda kutsvakurudza mapepa, kuongorora, etc. Yokukurukura masangano uye vagari ndiyo yepamutemo manyorerwo, uye kushanda pamwe zvavo, mashoko anoparadzirwa - publicist. Art Style, vakapfuma uye mupfungwa, ndiwo mutauro romubati mabasa.

Okuruka mutauro chaiko vane kusawirirana kwavo, kutaridza anotaurisa nzira, Genres dzavo. Somuenzaniso, zvimwe zviri journalistic manyorerwo ndeinotevera:

• Relevance. Journalists vanosungirwa kupindura ichangobva zviitiko.
• Noupamhi nyaya. The Musoro venhau kungava sainzi, nomukadzi (private uye paruzhinji), nhoroondo uye nezvimwewo.
• Lexical upamhi uye kukwana. Words vakasarudzwa zvichienderana wenyaya.
• Kushandiswa neologisms: Mitsara, mashoko, shoko-inotungamirwa

Chete nokuita zvizere kuongorora acho, kuongorora ayo mutauro maturusi, madingindira, Genres, unogona havatsananguri manyorero chavanopinda.

Unonyanya vaneshungu, ndiro rinonyanya kuratidza unyanzvi manyorerwo. Inside the chigadzirwa anogona kusangana chinobatanidza zvimwe zvekunyanyisa zvose. Ezvemutauro mutauro vari kunyanya zvakanaka kumiririrwa, nokuti kubatsira kuti ibudise mashoko mupfungwa, ayo manyorero coloring, mavambo.

Tinyatsoziva zvizere maturusi akasiyana-siyana mukati chete nyaya hazvibviri: chiri yakareba chaizvo uye kwakanyanya kosi. We nyora chete chinonyanya kufarirwa mutauro pachishandiswa unyanzvi rondedzero.

Mumwe wavo - kutevera, kureva mashoko anoshandiswa setiri. The musiyano mukuru pakati iya iri semantics ayo. Somuenzaniso, vakasindimara uye hamovity murume anowanzonzi Sobakevich. Pakutanga, zita iri rinotaura kuti hunhu Gogol, inozivikanwa uhwu. Chimwe vorudzii tropes - yokufananidzira zvinoreva. Izvi zvinogona kuva dimikira (kufanana kutapurirana) metonymy (contiguity) oxymoron (musiyano).

Mienzaniso. Golden matanda okunamata nawo hazvishandi mumhepo (fananidzo). Akadya Mahwendefa rose matatu (metonymy). Ini chete kunwa inotonhora yakabikwa mvura, kureva, dzaserera yakabikwa mvura (oxymoron).

To inopenya, mune shoko kutsanangura chinhu kana chiitiko, ndizvipe kukosha kana kuti kuona maziso yemunyori, uchishandisa epithet denga zvishoma nezvishoma yakaenderera leaden makore, nyeredzi goridhe uye akava zvishoma uye zvishoma.

Very nyore kutaura zvavanofunga, kurondedzera zvinhu kana kudhirowa shoko rose mifananidzo vachishandisa kuenzanisa. mhando Vanoverengeka vavo. Ivan, chikuru uye mutsa, yakafanana mashava nebere. Puppy sezvo bhora yakayerera gomo. Zvinonzwika kupfuura kutinhira chivakwa.

Special Kutaura mupfungwa anopa gudziramukanwa (kupamhidzira) kana litotes (musiyapaduku). Kumucheto Pasi, vanoti miriyoni nguva (Mafuta anonhuwira.), Kuti kupinda wechipiri, shoma murume-kuti-nzwara (FFL).

Anenge vasiri vanoshandisa nhasi unyanzvi ndiko zvokufananidzira. The kupfuura unoshamisa muenzaniso wemishonga murugwaro rimwe kusetsa uye anotyisa Gogolesque "Notes kupenga".

Mumwe achishandisa mashoko - kupfupisa. Expressions akadai matema goridhe (mafuta), ndarama chena (donje), mambo zvikara (shumba) kunobatsira kudzivisa nokudzokorora, tsanangura kukosha chinhu.

Chokwadi, ichi hachisi mutauro zvose zvokushandisa. Kunewo vanyori neologisms, mumadimikira, zvakadai kutukana zvakapesana sezvo syntactic parallelism, inversion. Uye vamwe vazhinji. Vose kupa expressiveness, mavambo mutauro wokuRussia, zvichiita kuoma, asi wakanaka mananara.