Dark umambo ari kutamba "mabhanan'ana" - chii?

Dark umambo ari kutamba "mabhanan'ana" Ostrovsky - ane ndeyokufananidzira mashoko inozivikanwa zvose kubva ruoko nyore wake panguva, kuti mabhuku mutsoropodzi Dobrolyubov. Ndizvo Nikolai Ivanovich akawana zvakakodzera kutsanangura rinorema magariro uye tsika nemamiriro ezvinhu mumaguta Russia mukutanga XIX remakore.

Ostrovsky - a connoisseur upenyu Russian

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky akaita zvakajeka budiriro iri Russian mutambo, iro iye akapiwa kwayo nyaya, yokudzokorora. Akaramba tsika Russian national theatre vakaisa Fonvizin, Gogol, Griboyedov. Zvikurukuru, Nikolai Dobrolyubov akarumbidza ruzivo yakadzika uye kuratidzira munyori wemitambo chaizvo zvoupenyu Russian wechokwadi. Anoratidzwa mutambo Volga guta Kalinov akava muenzaniso yose Russia.

A yakadzika pfungwa zvinofananidzira "umambo rima"

umambo Dark mu Ostrovsky kuti "The Storm" - yakajeka uye succinct madimikira akasika mutsoropodzi Dobrolyubov, chakavakirwa tsananguro paupamhi uye socio-nehupfumi uye rakatetepa - chaiko. Last akagadzira panyaya amachinda taundi Kalinov, umo Ostrovsky akaratidza paavhareji (sezvo vanoti - avhareji) Russian guta XVIII remakore.

Broad shoko rokuti "umambo rima"

Pakutanga munguva dzakafara pfungwa pfungwa iyi: rima hwaJehoshafati mu Ostrovsky kuti "The Storm" - kuumbwa chakanangana socio-enyika mamiriro Russia pane imwe neimwe yayo kukura.

Mushure Vaverengi akanyatsofungwa kuziva kare, nganyatsozivi yakaita Russia (kuguma XVIII remakore) mu mubvunzo. A nyika hombe, chaenga uko kunoratidzwa muna kutamba ari munyori wemitambo, vaigara yekare panzira, nguva apo mu Europe simba maindasitiri kwakaitika. Vanhu vakanga mumagariro mitezo serfdom (rakanga rarambidzwa muna 1861). Kunyange zvakadaro haana kuvaka zvine urongwa njanji. Vanhu vakawanda yakanga kuverenga, kudzidza, mashura. Kutaura zvazviri, mumagariro mutemo anotora zvishoma.

All mu dzematunhu Kalinowo se "yakabikwa warwo muto." . Kureva, vanhu havana kubatanidzwa zvikuru muzvirongwa - mukugadzira, kuvakwa. zvavakarayira kupa kusaita zvinhu nomazvo zvakakwana nyore: somuenzaniso, ari yemagetsi kwakabva mheni.

Dark umambo mu Ostrovsky kuti "The Storm" - nzanga pasina kukura vector. Haisati vatora chimiro kirasi maindasitiri bourgeoisie uye proletariat ... Financial Rwako munzanga havana kuumbwa zvakakwana kuti munyika yose socio-upfumi kushanduka.

Dark umambo guta Kalinov

In nhete Mupfungwa, chete - rima hwaJehoshafati mutambo "mabhanan'ana" - mararamiro kuri muna zviduku bourgeoisie uye vatengesi. Maererano nerondedzero yakapiwa Ostrowski vemunharaunda iyi dzaitongwa zvachose vatengesi akapfuma uye vanozvikudza. Vanoramba kutakura kubuda mupfungwa kumanikidzwa vamwe, kwete Kuteerera zvavanofarira. Council haisi zvipoko izvi kuti "tichaenda kudya." For vadzvinyiriri izvi mari yakaenzana chinzvimbo, uye hwevanhu uye Christian zvetsika - kwete chirevo nezviito zvavo. Munenge vanoita sezvavanoita kufadza. Zvikurukuru, sezvazviri, mifananidzo uye kwakakwana mufananidzo - Savel achitengesa uye zvavatengesi mudzimai Prokopievich Wildlife Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova - kutanga "umambo rima" iri mutambo "mabhanan'ana". Ndezvipi vatambi izvi? Funga navo saizvozvo.

The mufananidzo zvomutengesi Savely Prokovich Wild

Mushambadzi Wild ndiye vakapfuma murume Kalinov. Zvisinei, kuti kusachinja-chinja pane haisi bordered ane noupamhi pfungwa uye mutsa, asi ne "unopinza nehasha." Uye anonzwisisa ake mhumhi hunhu, uye anoda zvimwe kuchinja. "On pambiru kamwe, mukuru, ndakatsanya ..." Hongu muchivadzvinyirira wechipiri hunhu kwaari. Kana totaura "murume muduku" aine chikumbiro kukwereta mari, Wildlife mafungu nayo anonyadzisa, uyezve, izvozvo anenge asingadi kusvika kurova netsaona. Uyezve, maitiro ichi kwese psycho nguva dzose kwaari. ( "Chii kuita, mwoyo wangu!") Ndicho. Anovaka ukama hwake nevamwe kwakavakirwa nokutya uye ayo dzaanodzora. Uyu muenzaniso wake zvenguva dzose maitiro nokuremekedza vanhu hwakaderera munzanga.

Murume uyu akanga asina kupfuma nguva dzose. Zvisinei, akaenda chinhanho kubva chinyakare kurwisa kubudikidza aivapo pasocial maitiro. Relationships neshamwari nevoukama (zvikurukuru, pamwe womunun'una wake), anovaka rimwe zano chete: kunyadzisa navo pamutemo - kunyima evanhu kodzero, uye ipapo kuzvishandisa pachako. Zvisinei, achiona mupfungwa kurwisa kubva munhu zvakaenzana pamutemo (semuenzaniso, chirikadzi Kabanihi mushambadzi, iye anotanga kubata nawo kupfuura rukudzo, pasina unhu). Izvi - chinyakare, hunyambiri-redunhu maitiro.

Nokuti kutsvinyirwa nokufungirana ( "Saka unoziva kuti muri - honye") ndiyo makaro chakavigwa uye udyire. Somuenzaniso, panyaya iri muzukuru iye kumira naye nhaka yake. Savel Prokofitch unobereka ruvengo mumwoyo make kuti zvose paari. credo ake - dzepanguva rwokubudisa nhau zvose, zvose kutsikirira, kubvisa imwe nzvimbo pamusoro pachavo muupenyu. Tinorarama panguva ino, akadaro fuza (kupembedza ari frankness) zvaizenge kukwanisa, chete pakati pomugwagwa, nokuti pasina chikonzero hapana chikonzero kutirova, chete nesu kutamira mhiri mumugwagwa, kubvisa kwake! Asi mufananidzo uyu wakajaira serfdom muRussia! Pasina kuti rima hwaJehoshafati mutambo "mabhanan'ana" Dob akadana tsitsi uye dzechokwadi kufungisisa upenyu Russian!

The mufananidzo wechirikadzi Marfy Ignatevny Kabanovoy

Description yechipiri zvikara tsika Kalinov munhu akapfuma zvavatengesi chirikadzi Kabaniha. Its muenzaniso evanhu mufambiro hakusi chinyakare sezvo dzomutengesi Wild. (Nokuti vamwe chikonzero, pamusoro wokuenzanisira ichi, yeuka muenzaniso: "Poor maziso chipembere - iri dambudziko vamwe, panzvimbo chipembere!) Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova, kusiyana mushambadzi Wild, unovaka zvavo munzanga zvishoma nezvishoma. The turusi zvakare Kunyadziswa, asi - werumwe rudzi. Zvinokanganisawo kuchitendero nhengo dzemhuri yake; mwanakomana wake Tikhon, mwanasikana Barbara kuti, mwanasikana Catherine. Hwaro hwavo kwaizoita pamusoro vamwe, iye anoisa sezvo zvayo zvinhu ukuru uye tsika.

Unyengeri - ndicho chinokosha wake bata vanhu. In mushambadzi - kaviri mitemo. Pamutemo uye zvechipameso chitendero Christian kutevera, zviri kure ichi kuziva Christian tsitsi. Mukupesana, chinzvimbo chavo otserkvleniya iye anodudzira somunhu mhando pachibvumirano naMwari, vachifunga kuti kodzero kwete chete kudzidzisa vamwe vose kumativi, asiwo dzinoratidza sei vanofanira kuita.

Ndizvo zvazvichaita yave nguva dzose, zvachose achiparadza mwanakomana wake Tikhon, somunhu, uye kufurira mwanasikana Catherine kuzviuraya.

Kana mushambadzi Wild, akasangana mumigwagwa, unogona kuwana vakapoteredza pfupi Kabanihi mamiriro ezvinhu zvakasiyana. Saka kutaura, izvozvo nguva dzose, dzose, uye kwete pano neapo se Wild, "zvinowanisa ine" rima hwaJehoshafati iri mutambo "maumi". Anotora mabasa zvinoratidza Kabanihu anoratidza iye zombiruet vavanoda, vachirayira kuti Catherine akakotamira murume wake kana achipinda mumba, zvichireva kuti "haugoni nharo naamai vangu" murume akapa kunyatsoomerera zvarairwa wake, uye pachiitiko uye kutomurova ...

Simba kuedza kurwisa mudzvinyiriri

Chii anodzivisa munharaunda yeguta Kalinov kuwedzera pamusoro vadzvinyiriri maviri? Hongu, anenge chinhu. Ndevaya vanogarisa hwomutambarakede muvanhu pachavo. Sezvo Pushkin akanyora "Boris Godunov": "Vanhu vari vakanyarara ...". Mumwe akadzidza, Ndichitya kuedza kuratidza pfungwa yake ive injiniya Kuligin. Mumwe munhu akafanana Barbara, akakuvadza pachavo mutsika, kurarama upenyu huviri, poddakivaya Samodurov uye kuita zvinomufadza zvikuru. Uye mumwe munhu ari kumirira dzokudya uye akashungurudzwa ratidziro (sezvo Catherine).

mhedziso

It kunoitika kana muupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva shoko "vanodzvinyirirwa"? Tinovimba kuti nokuda vakawanda vedu vaverengi - shoma zvikuru pane kuti vagari wakakombwa guta Kalinov. Tora urombo, kana webasa wako yomudzvinyiriri, kana mumwe kubva mhuri denderedzwa. Munguva yedu, chiitiko ichi haushandi pakarepo muguta rose. Zvisinei, izvozvo nzvimbo ikoko. Uye zvinoreva kutsvaka pokubuda napo ...

We kudzoka kutamba ne Ostrovsky. Gadzira "umambo rima" iri mutambo "mabhanan'ana" vamiririri. Zvavo zvakafanana zviri - Kuwanikwa guru uye chido zvakazadza vanhu. Zvisinei, kuti kutonga ari haibvi kunamata, kana okugadzira zvinhu, kana musi dzidzo. The mhedziso ndechokuti mudzvinyiriri inofanira oga, nokunyima kukwanisa kwake kutungamirira, uyewo nokunyima nhaurirano (a boycott). Mudzvinyiriri simba, asi iye anonzwa indispensability nemunhu waunoda, uye kudiwa ravo guru.

Inongova kuti anomutorera yakadaro "mufaro." In Kalinowo kuita izvi zvakanga zvisingaiti. Munguva yedu, izvi zvechokwadi.