Mhando mupunga uye kushandiswa kwawo mukubika

Saracen zviyo (rimwe chigadzirwa mazita, izvo dzichakurukurwa munyaya ino) ndiyo zvirimwa zvekare uchikudziridzwa murume. Dzimwe mhando mupunga munyika dzakawanda pasi pose kubvira kare kugadzirira inonaka madhishi (wekutanga, wechipiri uye kunyange wechitatu) mu National chili: plov, Porridge, muto, zvinwiwa. Kubvira kare, kurishandisa dzokubikisa chiedza uye simba rinodhaka. Chinenge mhando dzose mupunga vane zvivako zvakawanda kubatsira muviri, vachibvumira vanhu kuti zvakachengeteka kutora zvokudya. Uye zvakasiyana-siyana ndiro kuti zvinosanganisira chigadzirwa ichi dzekubikira vanhu venyika - categorically anopupurira izvi uye kunoratidza izvozvo.

kupatsanura

Mhando mupunga rinonyanya chii? Ngativhurei kuna sayenzi chaiwo, izvo vanotiudza kuti akasiyana-siyana bota ichi hwokurara vose nguva yake Millennial kurimwa mazana. A nesayenzi bhotani 20 mhando mupunga akapa mazita, asi kune vanopfuura 150 akasiyana ayo zvishoma zvishoma pane 8 tysyach agronomic cultivars. Sei patsanura yose mufananidzo kunzwisisa kumiririrwa siyana?

How kusiyanisa

Nhamba netsika kusiyanisa ruvara, maererano kureba tsanga, nzira kubudiswa, iyo yava inini. Uyezve, imwe siyana mupunga angave maererano zvakasiyana zvadzinofarira, mavara, siyana, muviri ehupfumi. Zvino mavara mupunga yakatsanangura noruvara kwete chete chena. Uyewo tsvuku, nezvishava, dema, yellow mupunga.

Pamwe kureba zvezviyo

Mhando zvingani mupunga, pane, maererano kupatsanura kubudikidza urefu zviyo? By kukura tsanga mupunga, chimiro chayo uye kureba chinonaka miriwo inogona kupatsanurwa mumapoka makuru matatu. Round (ainziwo Round kana korotkozernym) srednezerny uye-refu tsanga mupunga. Types uye zvivako aro ino zvinosiyanawo. Funga kuti.

tsanga refu

Izvi mhando mupunga inozivikanwa zvose, zvimwe kubva pauduku. Pasvurwe dzayo dzakaonda, elongated, dzimwe nguva uchisvika kuti sendimita pakureba. By ruvara yatiri anoshandiswa kuvaona segirazi, shava kana whitish. Kana yakabikwa (kazhinji yakabikwa), avanotarisira yokufungisisa shoma huwandu mvura, zvichizoita kwete pasi ichivharira uye kubika, kuti inotengwa panguva goho crumbly. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro mhando mupunga, uye kushandiswa kwawo mukubika, mumiririri uyu mukicheni chaizvoizvo kushandiswa chaizvo nokushingaira. Long uswa kutora salads, soups uye stews, appetizers siyana, divi ndiro pakudya ndiro. Hazvina nevakawanda vanenge rose: kuMabvazuva, muEurope, muna America, muAustralia. Its chikuru runoratidza - pokuoma uye friability. It anonzi chemhando yepamusoro culinary uye anobatsira ari marudzi akawanda kubika.

Average tsanga

Woita tsanga kureba 6 millimeters. Ndivo zvishoma segirazi. In srednezernom kwakawedzera starch kugutsikana. Naizvozvo, tsanga absorbs zvakawanda mvura panguva kubika, uye goho - namuka asi kwete zvakare glued. In ruvara, kazhinji chena kana shava. Srednezernye mupunga akasiyana zvikuru nokuda soups uye bota. mhando iyi uye mhando mupunga uye kushandiswa kwawo mukubika: Paella (Bahia siyana), achigadzirira Italian Risotto (Arborio kana Carnaroli siyana). Noruzivo chef European vanokurudzira navo zvishoma undercooked, kuti awane zvimwe crumbly uye zvinonaka mugumisiro uye akanaka chimiro. Izvi mupunga mhando dzabudapo kuAmerica uye Asia, Europe uye Australia - kwose kwose.

kumativi tsanga

chipiriso tsanga anenge kumativi chimiro. Kukura vane zvishoma pane vazvo: kusvika 5 mm pakureba. Anenge opaque, whitish ruvara. Round zvakakwana glued (apo soro zviri starchy zvinhu), saka nemarudzi aya uye mhando Sushi mupunga - dzakanakira nzira. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, Round akakurudzira kupa vana. Nhamba iyi yakanyatsokodzera achigadzirira mupunga Porridge. Kunyange nguva USSR (uye zvino vazhinji Kishi nyika) mu preschools zviri kuramba zvaisanganisira mune Muterere. Kana iwe refu kubika kumativi zviyo mupunga, izvozvo absorbs kufadza uwandu emura hunovira nyoro uye anova nowenyika cream. MuEngland, kubva mupunga kwakadaro vakabika marudzi ose zvokuseredzera uye puddings. Round kufanana siyana muJapan. Kune dzinozivikanwa kumativi akasiyana anoshandiswa kugadzira nokuda - mupunga doro zvinobata.

Mhando kugadzira mupunga

Asi nzira processing mupunga zvinogona semhosva unpolished (anonziwo shava), kukwenenzverwa (chena) uye steamed (segirazi). Mhando idzi mupunga uye kushandiswa kwawo zvinosiyana. Tiudzei zvishoma pamusoro mumwe nomumwe wavo.

unpolished

Izvi zviyo yose mupunga. Zvinonzi zvakaipa zvikuru zvishoma. Nepo tiine goko pamusoro bran, izvo muchikuya pane dzimwe nguva. It ane black ruvara pamwero uye lightest vakaparara nutty kunaka (nokuda goko kuruboshwe), mumwe raidudzwa pakubika uye hunova kuravidza. Somugumisiro, shoma kubudiswa mumabhatiri zhinji zvinokurisa: mavhitamini, zvicherwa, faibha huri goko zvezviyo. Setsika, saka, black mupunga anoonekwa zvikuru rinokosha rinodyiwa nevanhu. Kubva semushonga: kukwanisa kusimbisa zvirwere, zvinobatsira kukanganisa basa uropi, kunonatsiridza kugaya. The yokubikira anotora nguva yakawanda: kazhinji brewed kuti maminitsi makumi mana asi zvachose haina kuwa voga uye anochengeta friability. Its drawback chete - yakaderera pasherufu upenyu. Naizvozvo, yakabikwa shava mupunga iri akakurudzira pakarepo kushandisa zvokudya. Uye kazhinji kubva chete ndiro sezvo chena.

yakabwinyiswa

Kana zvose dzose chena mupunga. Izvi ndicho zviyo munyika. Zvinonzi yaunganidzwa vachikuya zviyo, iyo chinobviswa kana goko yavo - bran. Zviyo kuva rovnenkie, Gorny, ruvara chena, zvishoma segirazi. Dai, Sezvineiwo, kuva chinhu chimiro round, refu (ona rapfuura kupatsanura) uye kuva siyana agronomic cultivars. Naizvozvo, chimiro chena mupunga (sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye mashava), - a kugadzira nzira. By muenzaniso sprats Somuenzaniso, izvo vasiri rudzi hove, asi chete zvayo nzira rokugadzirira. Zviyo chena mupunga yakabikwa chete nemaminitsi gumi kana gumi panguva dzakawanda. Zvavanopa yakawanda starchy zvinhu (70 muzana nyaya), asi, maererano, hazvina kukwana zvinobatsira mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa pamwe zvicherwa kuti vanobviswa pamwe bran apo zvakadzama kubudiswa zviyo. Chokwadi, pane chinoramba yakawanda Goodies, asi, chaizvoizvo, chena mupunga - vakanatswa chigadzirwa (akafanana, somuenzaniso, vakanatswa shuga). Kunyange zvazvo ichi ndicho kushandiswa chigadzirwa mu dzekubikira edu. It ane refu pasherefu upenyu uye chinokwezva "yakakurumbira" mutengo, saka, zvichida, uye akunda yakakurumbira zvakadaro pakati yevagari. It chakagadzirwa chena mupunga uye kugadzirira zvakasiyana-siyana madhishi zvatinosiita mudzimba kubika, kubva zviyo kuna inotapira pilaf nomuchero akaomeswa.

steamed

Saka akadana mupunga, wokupedzisira kwakakodzera pakugadzirisa uye vakatodzidza yendarama translucent ruvara. Mukutanga zviyo kuwacha, ipapo vysachivayut mumvura inopisa, pashure pasi hwemvura kurapwa. Uye chete ipapo aoma, pasi nokugeda uye mishonga. Hwemvura kurapwa sezvo anotakura zvinovaka muviri kupinda zviyo. Zvakaratidza kuti parboiled mupunga anova unhu hwavo kubatsira sezvo shava, mbishi. Kubikwa mupunga, kazhinji ane rinopenya ruvara. Asi pashure kubika, izvi haazombotaurwi uye mupunga anova vanoshamwaridzana chena chitarisiko. Vakabika nayo kupfuura chena mupunga - anenge 20-25 maminitsi. Tsanga regai kuramba pamwe chete, zvinonaka uye crumbly. Panguva ino, nevabiki ichi mhando ari kuwedzera kukurumbira sezvo anoramba pacharo, kusiyana chena, chaizvo zvinokosha.

mhuka mupunga

Mhando yomusango mupunga (kana kuti, subspecies ayo) anozivikanwa kwenhamba mana. Uyezve, vatatu vavo - wakabva North America, apo wechina - womunyika China. It yagara kushandiswa sezvokudya maIndia, uye muna China yekare, yakanga chaizvo Vaigoverawo, asi gare gare kwaidarika neMweya senguva mupunga. Zvino mhuka mupunga (4 rudzi) kurimwa chete kuchamhembe America uye China, uye naizvozvo hakuna chisingakoshi. It ane nutty hunonhuhwira chiedza, zvishoma inotapira kuravira. Very kubatsira: yakapfuma zvicherwa, mapurotini uye mavhitaminzi. Mbeu - shava kana dema noruvara, kupenyerera kumeso. Brewed kwenguva refu: kusvika maminitsi makumi mana. Kazhinji, rinoshandiswa nokusanganisa mamwe marudzi mupunga. In mashoko ukoshi (the mupunga) mhando / mafuta, ndiyo yepasisa pakati vamwe vose. It anonzi inogadzirwa muropa nepakati, uye saka rakarumbidzwa kushandiswa nezvezvokudya uye Vatsigiri kudya zvinovaka muviri.

Popular mhando

Sezvambotaurwa, akasiyana-siyana bota - chihombe chitsama. Asi rakagara richidudzirwa kuverengwa pakati vepamusoro: Basmati, Camolino, Jasmine, arborio, nezvikara.

Basmati kana "Thai" --refu zviyo mupunga, kuzivikanwa dzakawanda namambo mupunga mhando. Ane wakarebesa zviyo munyika. Vanogona kusvika panguva kubika 2 masendimita. Ndiyo inoropafadzwa kuIndia uye Pakistan mumakore achangopfuura - muUnited States.

Jasmine - chena-refu tsanga mupunga. E crumbly nyoro, chakanaka mukaka munuhwi. Kurimwa munyika kuSoutheast Asia. Great dzokubikisa Oriental chili.

In Italy, Arborio rapera kubva izvo setsika vakagadzirira Italian uye Spanish ndiro. Uye Japan - chaiyo glutinous mupunga nokuda Sushi.

pilaf

Mhando mupunga pilaf, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa mukugadzirwa zvikuru nevakawanda zvokudya pambiru zvinogona zvakasiyana. cook ruzivo vari zano kutora munhu mudukusa slipnetsya panguva kugadzira. Pashure pezvose, nokuda pilaf akanaka vanoda zvinhu zvakadai friability. Naizvozvo dzakakodzera uye refu zviyo uye mashava uye parboiled. Asi Round uye srednezerny ivhu haisi varumbidzwa kutora: pangozi pane zvinonaka madhishi kuti mupunga Porridge nyama.