Movses Horenatsi: A Biography, "History of Armenia"

Armenian historiography ndiye mukuru kuCaucasus. Panguva apo 9-10 emakore vakasuwa okutanga venhoroondo Georgian akatanga kunyora mabasa avo Byzantine mumaraibhurari kare akachengetwa chigadzirwa Hazara Parpetsi, Favst Byzantine, Koryun, Yeghishe uye Khorenatsi. Last Kertohaayr ashandira remadunhu-, iro anoshandura se "baba dzekare". Details mabasa ake anojekesa rekare nhoroondo Armenia uye mashoko pamusoro pedyo nyika yaivapo ari Near East kuti 5-6 remakore AD.

Movses Horenatsi: Biography rimwe jaya

Mashoko akavimbika pamusoro poupenyu sahwira vasipo. The chete yokuwana mashoko pamusoro poupenyu Khorenatsi ndiro basa rake "History of Armenia", umo iye dzimwe nguva anoita dzakachengeteka uye anotaura zvimwe zvinhu pamusoro zviitiko zvakaitika kwaari pachake.

Pachivanhu zvinofungirwa kuti dzakaitika akaberekwa mumusha Khoren Syunik mudunhu iri 5th remakore. Zvakanga rake zita chokuita remadunhu- pakati sahwira. It anoshandura se "Movses pamusoro Khoren". Maererano nyaya munyori, akanga dzidzo yepuraimari nomutauro wake musha, apo chikoro nokuita, yakavambwa Musiki Armenian manyorero Mesrop Mashtots. Gare gare akanga atuma kudzidza muna Vagharshapat apo Movses Khorenatsi akadzidza chiGiriki, Pahlavi (Middle Persian) uye yechiSyriac mitauro. Zvadaro, pakati chakanakisisa vadzidzi, akatumirwa mberi nedzidzo yake muguta Edessa, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva imwe inokosha tsika nzvimbo yacho. muduku wechikoro kubudirira zvaiva pachena kuti akave nokugamuchira dzinoenda uye akaenda kudzidza muAlexandria - rimwe remaguta makurusa hweRoma mukupera nguva, apo atanga kuzivana zvakadzama pamwe Neo-Platonic uzivi.

Tadzokera kumusha

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana akadzokera Armenia, Movses Khorenatsi, pamwe nevamwe Mashtots uye vadzidzi vake akashandurira Bhaibheri mumutauro Armenian, achiva mumwe yokutanga "targmanich". Gare gare vapristi aya somusande.

rufu

Muna 428, Armenia yakanga nechisimba ndokuparadzanisa pakati Byzantine Empire uye Persia. Movses Khorenatsi Asati afa akanyora: "Ndinochema uye kuchema iwe, nyika Armenia ... Hauna mambo refu, hapana mupristi, hapana chimiro uye kunyange vadzidzisi! Nyonganyonga uye kuzununguswa pokutenda. Kusaziva kwedu akadyara psevdomudrost. Vapristi - vanozvikudza udyire pamwe sakaremende pamiromo yake, simbe, varume chinzvimbo vanovenga makanaka uye vanoda mazororo uye chinonwiwa ... ".

"History of Armenia"

Ichi chikuru basa upenyu Khorenatsi anofukidza nguva kubva paumbwe Armenian vanhu remakore rechishanu AD. chikuru kukosha kwayo iri chokuti bhuku iri rokutanga nzwisisika mutsara munyika kare. Panguva iyoyo rine pfupiso yacho mungano, mabasa ngano, chitendero chechihedheni, poluunichtozhennoy yokunyorwa zvinyorwa, upenyu ehurumende chomukati uye ayo ezvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi ukama nenyika. Mariri, munewo zvakasiyana siyana mashoko pamusoro nhoroondo uye tsika dzakavakidzana.

Chronicle ine zvikamu zvitatu:

• "Dzinza pakati Armenia Great", kusanganisira renhoroondo dzamadzimambo nyika yawo mavambo kune rengano kuvambwa muna 149, gore BC Arshakids imba.
• "Statement of avhareji nhoroondo yemadzitateguru edu" (asati afa St. Gregory ari zvivheneko).
• Mhedziso (kusvika 428 AD. AD, apo paiva kuwa Arshakids, uyo aivawo chapupu youmambo Armenian wenhoroondo).

Ekunyebera Khorenatsi

Pane 4 chidimbu, izvo, maererano vaongorori vakawanda, rakanyorwa isingazivikanwi munyori, uyo akauyisa kuti mharidzo nhoroondo rekutonga Mambo Zeno, uyo akauya mumakore 474-491. The 3 zvikamu zvokutanga dzinewo anachronisms, zvichipesana ruzivo kushumwa kubudikidza Razaro Parpetsi uye Koryun. The yokupedzisira mubasa rake rinosimbisa kuvapo yabhishopi anonzi Movses.

It achiri kuzivikanwa nei munyori uye kusazivikanwa mupepeti pamusoro 4th chikamu "History of Armenia" akatora zita Khorenatsi. Pane shanduro aida kurumbidza youmambo Bagratuni zvokuti pakupera yacho 7th remakore rakanga hune munyika. Mugore 885 gore ushe pachigaro choushe rokutanga Vanya. Ungangove, ekunyebera Khorenatsi basa raiva kugadzirira pasi nokuda kuwedzera dzinza ichi.

zvisikwa

Bhuku "History of Armenia" Khorenatsi - ndiwo mabhuku basa rakanyorwa sahwira kwete chete. It inonziwo munyori nziyo, mudetembi uye yegirama. Pakati mabasa ake ndedzinotevera:

• "Zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe".
• "Geography" (muvambi basa iri, vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanofunga kuti Ananiasi Shirakatsi).
• "Zviri pamusoro tsvene kuurayirwa kutenda mhandara Hripsime".
• "Dzidziso chitarisiko waKristu."
• "Comments kune Armenian Girama" uye nezvakadaro.

Sezvo yaiva tsika pakutanga Armenian mumongi-vanyori, mabasa ake, pasinei nemamiriro avo kugutsikana, pane shure, umo anoudza nezuva mashoko kana kutsanangura zvakaitika vanhu vakamupoteredza panguva kushanda. Mabhuku chitsamba isiyo munyori uye tarenda wokufananidzira Khorenatsi, riri kunyanya kuoneka enziyo dzake uye mharidzo.

nesayenzi gakava

Chokwadi kuti Movses Khorenatsi aiva munhu chaiye, panguva havasi mugakava. Zvisinei, zhinji kare Western vanobvumirana kuti Khorenatsi akararama makore 400 uye kusimbirira kuti unoshanda zvikuru gare gare, pakati pemakore 7-9. Chikonzero anotaurwa mu "History of Armenia" dzinoverengeka mazita enzvimbo yakazotevera kumwedzi. Zvisinei, mashoko Armenian sahwira Vatsvakurudzi upenyu vanoti, vave akaiswa akazotevera, mumongi-vevanyori kwakatsiva zvisingachashandi zita nemisha, nzizi uye nzvimbo ine ano navo.

Uchibvunzwa uye kuti Khorenatsi ndiye mudzidzi Mesrop Mashtots sezvo zvichida achizviti saka mupfungwa yokufananidzira. In nyasha azvino shanduro ndiyewo chokwadi chokuti vokuArmenia, uye kusvikira nhasi anonzi musiki wake kunyora voMudzidzisi Mukuru.

Vamwe anachronisms murugwaro "History of Armenia" vakakanda mumvuri pamusoro kutaura kuti mutengi mambo Khorenatsi Sahak Bagratuni. Zvichida zita rake rakaoneka pachishandiswa enyika zvinhu.

Armenian wenhau Khorenatsi airidza chihombe basa kukura tsika vanhu vake. Pamusana basa rake akakura kufukidza nguva zviuru makore anoverengeka, takanzwa ngano zhinji uye ngano, uyewo akanga avaka mufananidzo rose zviitiko uye njodzi kuti mumakore ake upenyu ruzivo vanhu.

VokuArmenia nanhasi nokuremekedza kwazvo Khorenatsi, uye wechikoro ose anoziva pamusoro mupiro wake tsika nyika yavo.