Mehmed VI Vahideddin - wokupedzisira Sultan hweOttoman Empire

Mehmed VI Unonzi Sultan hweOttoman Empire, uko kwakaguma ushe dzinza rake. To choushe akagara sezvo matatu-yechitanhatu mutongi. Makore ake upenyu - 1861-1926, paitonga - 1918-1922. baba vake aiva Abdul-Majid chokutanga, iyo akarega kuva caliph kubva 1861. Asi wechitanhatu simba Mehmed akauya chete pashure mashanu namanomwe, ichibereka pachake vamiririri mana ose: mumwe babamukuru uye hama nhatu.

Madzitateguru hweOttoman youmambo

Mehmed VI Vahideddin, ane Biography ichaongororwa munyaya, aiva muzukuru mukuru youmambo munyika. HweOttoman chigaro yakavambwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana. Maererano nedzimwe Turkish yaMakoronike uye ngano, madzitateguru ichi mhando akazviratidza kunyange adarika.

Vaya vakatanga kukunda, akaumba hweOttoman Empire, riri kuonekwa Osman Gazi kutanga. Iye akatonga ari nguva kubva 1281 kusvika 1324, kusvikira afa akavigwa kwete muguva muna Bursa. Iyi nzvimbo rava muzinda outorwa pakati vaMuslim. All Zvakazoitwa sultans hweOttoman Empire articulated munyengetero paguva Osman panguva accession chigaro. Akadana ruramisiro uye zvakafanana zvinhu sezvo gavhuna wokutanga.

Mamiriro ari Empire kusati kwatombova rechitanhatu Mehmed

Pakazosvika 1909, mutongo Sultan Abdul-Hamid II rakaparadzwa. Rikaregwa kuvapo yakakwana umambo umambo. The simba ndambodzidza vachinyimwa kodzero dzavo kuti mukoma wake akabviswa mutongi Mehmed Rechishanu. Mukutonga kwake, mamiriro ezvinhu ari hurumende akatanga kuderera zvikuru nokukurumidza. Saka 1918 mamiriro ezvinhu munyika akanga zvakaoma.

Mehmed VI asati akava mutongi hwacho kwemakore gumi nemashanu ari mudambudziko, uye rave muhondo dzakawanda.

Hondo hweOttoman Empire:

1. Italo-Turkish wakaitwa kubva 1911 kusvika 1912.
2. KuBaltic War kubvira 1911 kusvika 1913.
3. World (mu kubatana Germany) kubva 1914 kusvika muna 1918.

Zvose izvi zvakakomba simba mamiriro.

Board Mehmed Wechitanhatu

Wokupedzisira hweOttoman Sultan Mehmed VI akava Vahideddin, uyo akatora chigaro muna 1918. Panguva ino akanga ava makumi mashanu namanomwe, uye hurumende yakanga okupedzisira zvokukura World Rokutanga, izvo zvakakomba simba izvozvo.

Varwi Turkish rakamanikidzwa kurwa pamusoro fronts akawanda panguva imwe chete uye akanga aneta. Sultan aitya chimurenga, saka akaedza kusvika chibvumirano pamwe Entente Powers. Rugare Mudros aiva disadvantageous kuna Empire:

• muchiuto hondo;
• warships yabvuma kuti;
• Istanbul uye Anatolia vakagaramo British mauto, France, Greece;
• kudzora pakamanikana, foni, njanji vakagamuchira Britain uye France.

Turkish vagari vakanga inogarwa dzimwe nemauto. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi zvakanga kuguma hweOttoman Empire.

Muna December 1918, yeChitanhatu Mehmed yakanyauka paramende. hurumende yake itsva yaiva chidzoyi ari basa zviremera. Kubvira ipapo, basa rake ndokutanga, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, uyo kare 1919 akaita akaisa simba rayo rinenge nyika yose.

Muna March 1920, mutongo Sultan vakabvuma kumhara vokuBritain mauto Constantinople. Guta rakanga akazivisa kubatikana uye hurumende chikaparara. Asi Mustafa Kemal Pasha akaumba hurumende yake. Kemalist Mauto kugona kukunda hondo chero Greek, kana Khilafat.

ari abolition of Sultanate

10/01/1922 Majlis vakapfuura mutemo pamusoro weboka sultanate uye caliphate. The Sultanate yakaguma. Izvi rinopedzisa nyaya hweOttoman Empire, urwo rwakatora makore anopfuura mazana matanhatu.

Mehmed VI pamutemo akaramba caliph kusvikira 16/10/1922 kusvikira vakakumbira zviremera British kuti kumubvisa Constantinople. Akaendeswa cheMarita pamusoro chigadzirwe Britain "Malaya", uye rimwe zuva pashure Majlis kunyimwa anotiza zita Caliph.

Sezvo October 1923 Turkey yakazivisa imwe zvokuvhoterwa uye akava mutongi wayo, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, aizivikanwa zvose sezvo Ataturk.

Pashure kunonamata Mecca muna 1923, aimbova Sultan yakatamira Italy. Akafa makore matatu gare gare muSan Remo. Vakamuviga muDhamasiko.

Family nevana

Mehmed VI upenyu hwake aiva chepamutemo madzimai mashanu. By Emine Nazikedy wakazviratidza muchiedza vanasikana vaviri: Fatma Ulvie, Rukie Sabiha. From Shadii Myuveddet Sultan Mehmet Ertuğrul mwanakomana. On mukadzi wechishanu Nimed Nevzad vana panguva Sultan haana.

With Seniey Inchiri mutongi vakarambana muna 1909, uye pamwe Aysha Leilan Nevvare kuti murambane muna 1924.

Chii chakaitika mhuri uye shamwari dzepedyo vakapukunyuka Caliph?

Imba pashure 1922

Muna March 1924 mutemo wakadzikwa muna Turkey, umo vamiririri mhuri pfuma ikavharwa Osmanov. Wokupedzisira hweOttoman Sultan Mehmet VI - haasi iye oga aifanira kubuda munyika. The kuenda kumwe akaenda kunyange nhengo zana namakumi mashanu mashanu mhuri yake. Vaya vaiva nekodzero wokutanga vakazotevera, vachipomerwa kupiwa maviri nezvina kusvika maawa manomwe navaviri. The vamwe mhuri akaisa mamiriro kusiya Turkey mukati manomwe gumi mazuva. Madzimai nevoukama kure vakapiwa kodzero kugara munyika. Pachiteshi chezvitima muna Istanbul pakati March 5 uye 15 vari neimwe vamiririri hweOttoman youmambo vakanga adzorera pasipoti uye mubatanidzwa makirogiramu zviuru zviviri British. Pashure paizvozvo, vakanga kupfeka chitima uye vakanga kunyimwa Turkish chizvarwa.

Njodzi neimwe nhengo yemhuri Osmanov kwakasimbiswa zvainoda. Vamwe vakafa nenzara uye urombo, vamwe dzakashandisa upenyu vanhuwo zvavo vari boka ravo munyika. Paiva nevaya vakakwanisa kuuya pamwe chete vamiririri vemhuri youmambo dzimwe nyika, dzakadai India uye Ijipiti.

hurumende Turkish kudzoka vamiririri munhukadzi hwedzinza kumba mashanu remakore rechimakumi maviri. Uye varume vaibvumirwa kupinda munyika chete pashure 1974. Pakazosvika nguva zhinji worudzii ari kuvaOttoman akanga atofa.

Wokupedzisira zvakananga wedzinza Osman vaiona Ertogrud Osman, uyo akafa muna 2009. Muna 2012, akafa Nazlishah Sultan, ane sekuru akanga Mehmed VI Vahideddin (Sultan Osman). Yave ichizivikanwa kuti akaberekwa pamberi hweTurkey rainge rawa.

Zvisinei, izvozvo ichiriko Imperial Imba Osman. To musi, musoro wake ndiye Bayezid Osman Efendi.