Turkish hondo: simba, zvombo, Photo

Muzana XXI remakore, vakawanda ano inoti iri vakazvipira nerugare coexistence pamwe nedzimwe nyika. Nemamwe mashoko, vanhu vaneta rehondo. A yakafanana kuitika kutanga kuwana tichimhanya pashure peHondo Yenyika II. kunetsana iyi pachena kuti rinotevera pamwero mukuru kurwisana zvingamutadzisa kwete chete nheyo dzenyika, asi kuvapo vanhu vose. Naizvozvo, vazhinji veuto nhasi vari chete kushandiswa nesangano raJehovha womukati kudzivirirwa chero zvekunze kurwisa. Zvisinei, kurwisana vemo vachiri simuka mune mamwe mativi enyika. Kubva ichi akaipa chinhu havagoni kunzvenga. Kuti tidzivise wenguva-pamwero hondo, dzimwe nyika dziri bhizimisi mari guru munyika vavo kudzivirira. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti pave noungwaru zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa muchiuto mumunda. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vamwe zvemberi uye inobudirira nhasi ndizvo muchiuto kweTurkey. Vane asangana nhoroondo anonakidza, izvo hunokonzera nokuumbwa dzakawanda tsika kuti zviripo kuti nhasi mabasa. Panguva iyoyowo, mauto Turkish zvakanaka kurwa uye rakakamurwa yayo chinoumba yakarongeka, izvo zvinotibatsira kuti zvinobudirira dzika zvose dzinokosha mabasa.

History of Turkish Armed Forces - yokutanga nguva

Turkish Army rinorondedzera nhoroondo yacho sezvo XIV remakore AD. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hondo nguva vari hweTurkey. Zita ehurumende ainzi pashure gavhuna wokutanga, Osman I, uyo akakunda mashoma nyika duku, zvakazoita aifanira kuumba monarchical (Imperial) chehurumende. Panguva ino, uto Turkish rwave uwandu yoga dzakabatana, izvo zvave nounyanzvi Implementation ose muhondo mishoni. Chii aiva zvachose muchiuto hweOttoman Empire?

1. Army seratkuly - ebetsero mauto. Kazhinji, zvakanga akasikwa dzematunhu magavhuna kudzivirira zvavo. Chaiva inifanduri uye vamabhiza.
2. Professional mamiriro hondo yaiva hondo Kapıkule. Sezvo chikamu inotungamirwa yakanga yakawanda dzakabatana. Huru simbi inifanduri, atirari, uye vamabhiza rengarava. Nemari Kapıkule mauto ehurumende muhomwe.
3. Ebetsero ehondo mauto hweOttoman yaiva hondo toprakly uye remauto basa kubva enyika, dzakafukidzwa mutero.

The simba European tsika kwakaratidza kutanga vakawanda zvinhu muhondo. Atova XIX remakore, paumbwe imwe zvakazara kurongwazve. Izvi akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kushandisa nyanzvi European muchiuto mumunda. Head weuto akava vizier. Panguva iyoyo vakanga chapedzwa Janissary Corps. Hwaro muchiuto hweOttoman Empire panguva iyoyo yaiva nguva vamabhiza, vaifamba uye atirari. Panguva iyo kwaiva kutadza mauto chaizvoizvo chengetedza.

Late nguva hondo hweOttoman

By kuguma XIX uye mangwanani XX remakore, Turkey yakanga yepamusoro ayo kukura, zvose zvechiuto uye nemashoko zvoupfumi. Muuto akavhiyiwa vakatanga kushandiswa ndege uye inoshanda nepfuti. Panyaya zvikepe, zvikepe kazhinji akarayira uto Turkish mu Europe. Asi nokuda enyika akaoma ezvinhu hurumende iri XX remakore, muchiuto hweOttoman Empire havasisipo nokuti mamiriro chete zita nokupera. Asi, zvinoita sokuti mashoko Turkish Republic, iripo nhasi.

Turkish Armed Forces: Present

Muzana XXI remakore, muchiuto vari mubatanidzwa-siyana vehurumende. Vari raireva kuchengetedza nyika kubva zvokunze kurwisa, unochengetera ayo kuvimbika miganhu. Command of Turkish muchiuto unoitwa neShumiro Internal Affairs uye Ministry of Defense. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mukuru kukosha iyo Army, iyo huchakurukurwa. Ndivo wechipiri simba mu NATO. Kana dzomunyika kufambisa zvinhu, zviri chinozoiswa nokuda General Staff. Turkish weuto yakasanganiswa chinomirirwa musoro womuviri. General Staff, akavapindurawo, inozviisa nhengo mapazi vemauto.

Kuwanda kwehondo Turkish

Maererano kusanganiswa kumiririrwa nyaya inotungamirwa ndiyo imwe kupfuura munyika. Mauto Turkish rinoumbwa 410 000 vanhu yevashandi. Nhamba iyi zvinosanganisira vemasoja kuva chero uye zvose yetsiva maoko. Uyewo, Armed Forces of Zimbabwe Turkey anosanganisira vanenge zviuru 185 reservists. Saka, kune hwenguva pamwero hondo, hurumende inogona unganidza zvakakwana simba nemauto muchina kuti zvakakwana titsungirire mabasa basa nayo.

mamiriro inotungamirwa

Simba hondo Turkish anoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda, rimwe riri nemamiriro Armed Forces. chinhu ichi rinokanganisa kunyatsoshanda uye kushandiswa operative pamusoro Turkish muchiuto muna chiitiko ane tisingatarisiri kurwisa kana zvimwe nguva asina kunaka. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mauto akaronga dzekare nzira, kuti ndiyo nyika kwakajairika womuenzaniso. Nemamiriro ine zvinotevera urongwa muchiuto:

• nyika;
• wengarava;
• mhepo.

Sezvatinoziva, bazi muchiuto anogona kuonekwa zvinenge zvose ano inoti. Pashure pezvose, Gadziriro uku kunoita kuti kushandisa mauto zvikuru basa mukati kurwa, uye munguva yorugare.

Ndezvipi nyika mauto Turkey?

The Turkish Uto, unova mukuenzanisa nevamwe ndege uye kurwisana kushanda kuongorora kuti zvevakomana, akaita kazhinji zvakakwana, zviri raizivikanwa pasi mauto. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti Corps ane refu uye dzinonakidza nhoroondo, izvo kare ambotaurwa munyaya. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi STRUCTURAL vanzwe of Armed Forces chinhu inotungamirwa rine mashoko akawanda inifanduri uye michini dzakabatana. Pari, nhamba Turkish hondo, dzinova Army, anenge zviuru 391 vashandi. Órgãos inoshandiswa pakukurira mauto muvengi panyika. Uyezve, dzimwe vamapoka zvevhu mauto pavaiita ushori uye sabhoteji kuvhiyiwa shure muvengi mitsetse. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hama dzinza homogeneity rinokanganisa simba, izvo vaiva ne hondo wokuTurkey. Kurds muuto National, vakapiwa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma havasi kuona chero kushungurudzwa umo.

The Kuronga Army

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti paumbwe zvevhu Turkey, akavapindurawo, vanokamurwa muzvikwata zvidiki. It anotevera kuti tinogona kutaura nemamiriro hondo Armed Forces. Kusvika panguva Zvinoumba chinhu ichi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mapoka:

• Army Aviation ;
• inifanduri;
• atirari;
• anokosha mauto, kana "Commandos".

Zvikuru zvakare warrior mapoka. Pashure pezvose, muna Armed Forces kweTurkey ane yokuwanda motokari zvakafanana muchiuto.

The chombo zvevhu mauto

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ihwohwo uto Turkish iri refu pamwero zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika muEurope uye kuMiddle East. Sezvambotaurwa, kune Army vakapakata vakawanda matangi. Kazhinji, izvi "mbada" Germany mugadziri, kana American muchiuto muchina. Uyewo pane Turkish vakabata vanenge mamiriyoni 4,625 vamapoka BMP. Nhamba atirari kwepfuti mamiriyoni 6.11 dzakabatana. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro kuchengeteka nemauto, izvozvo kunosimbiswa nemashoko yepamusoro uye nezvombo hunobatsira zvakakwana. Kazhinji, vanhu vari submachine pfuti NK MP5, mapfuranhunzi nepfuti SVD, T-12, uye rinorema zvigwagwagwa Browning m. P.

Turkish Navy

Kufanana nevamwe zvenyaya Armed Forces, kuti Navy munhu kumbonyanya chinokosha mugove kuti ane basa kwazvo chaizvo mabasa. Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva ino kukura wengarava ehondo Republic kweTurkey anodiwa kupfuura kare. Chekutanga, Hurumende ine kuwana pagungwa, iro anobvumira kuita dzakawanda zvokutengeserana mu bhuku guru. Chechipiri, kuti geopolitical mamiriro ezvinhu munyika nhasi ndiyo isina chaizvo. Naizvozvo, mauto wengarava - ndiwo nhare wokutanga munzira vamwe vavengi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Turkish rengarava yakaumbwa shure muna 1525. Panguva iyoyo, hweOttoman nezvikepe vaiva asingakundiki zvechokwadi chikwata muhondo mamiriro pamusoro mvura. Tichibatsirwa zvikepe akatapa umambo kwemazana emakore uye akaramba ari Bay nharaunda inoda.

Kana aripo, zvikepe haana kurasa simba rayo nhasi. Mukupesana, Naval mauto vari kukura kwazvo dynamically. The nemamiriro Turkish Navy vari:

• zvakananga rengarava;
• Marines;
• wengarava avhiyesheni;
• chaiwo dzakabatana dzinoshandiswa chaiyo zviitiko.

chombo Navy

Chokwadi, chikuru kukanganisa zvinoreva Turkish Navy ndiye romugungwa. Pasina izvozvo mazuva ano hapana. Naizvozvo, kana tichifunga zvombo vanofanira kutyiswa nazvo chinokosha hurongwa of Navy yakadai rengarava. Iyewo, kwakamutsa yakawanda yakasiyana frigates uye corvettes, vari maneuverability kukuru uye kunyatsoshanda. Uyewo zvikuru dzinonakidza ndiyo Naval avhiyesheni munyika. It unotora michina zvose Turkish uye dzimwe kugadzirwa.

mauto emuchadenga

Kana Turkish Air Force, ndivo mumwe yomuduku zviyero, vakapiwa vanozvikudza nhoroondo dzimwe dzakabatana muchiuto, nhengo dzemauto. Dzakasikirwa 1911 uye ari kushingaira kushandiswa World Vokutanga. Mauto Turkish muhondo, sezvo tichiziva, vakakundwa pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika yacho Triple Alliance. Nokuti ichi uye vamwe ndege anenge asisipo zvimwe zvikonzero. basa rake rakazotanga chete muna 1920. Kusvika panguva Turkish Air Force anenge zviuru 60 vashandi. Mukuwedzera, muna mamiriro ane 34 vanoshingaira uto Banga. Mabasa Turkish Air Force inosanganisira zvinotevera huru mabasa:

• kuchengetedzwa kwaro airspace;
• kurasikirwa manpower uye kwemashoko muvengi pasi;
• kukundwa muvengi mhepo mauto.

Midziyo yemagetsi Air Force

Senzira Turkish Air Force zvakawanda ndege kuti kubvumira yakanakisisa kuzadzikisa mabasa ayo. Saka, basa nhasi, pane vazhinji yokufambisa uye kurwisa nendege, helicopters uye mhepo kudzivirira enyika. Panyaya iyi, varwi kazhinji ndivo multi-chinangwa. Air kuzvidzivirira chidobi vakapa nepakati uye pedyo akareba. The Air Force kweTurkey anewo vazhinji unmanned zvemuchadenga motokari.

The Turkish hondo kuzorwa Russia: A kuenzanisa

Fananidzo Turkish Armed Forces uye Russian vari kuwedzera akaita mumakore achangopfuura. Kuti tinzwisise chii uto chakasimba, zvakakodzera kutarisira, pakutanga kwezvose, kudzivirira bhajeti uye uwandu mauto. Somuenzaniso, musi mauto ake Russia iri kushandisa mabhiriyoni 84 emadhora, ukuwo vari Republic kweTurkey mufananidzo uyu mabhiriyoni 22.4 chete. Kana nhamba yevashandi, tinogona kuvimba 700,000 vanhu muhondo. In Turkey, nhamba mauto vanhu zviuru chete 500. Chokwadi, pane zvimwewo, pahwaro iyo kuti vaongorore kurwa kugona wemauto nyika mbiri. Saka, mumwe ari mamiriro ezvinhu ari nani, kana pane Turkish hondo kuzorwa Russian? Tikaenzanisa inobva rakaoma nhamba inoratidza kuti RF ane inotungamirwa kupfuura Turkish Republic.

mhedziso

Saka, ndaiedza chii hondo wokuTurkey. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kurwa simba wezvamatongerwe zvakakwana simba sezvo dzimwe nyika ano. Tinovimba vanonzwa basa kweTurkey, hatizombofungiri tine hondo.