Kwokudzivirira Brest Fortress. War peji First

kurwisa Soviet Union, murayiro Nazi vanoverengerwa kwemwedzi mishoma kuti asvike Moscow Kungoerekana. Zvisinei, vakuru veuto German akasangana nemishonga, kwangopera inopfuura kumuganhu yeSoviet. On kutora ravarwi wokutanga weSoviet Army vokuGermany vakanga wakasuduruka maawa mashoma, asi kutsigira zviri Brest Fortress mazuva rakakura simba matanhatu zvadzivisa mauto revaNazi.

Kukombwa 1941 vakava Dr. A nhoroondo Brest Fortress, asi iye akanga kurwiswa pamberi. Nhare rakavakwa murongedzeri Oppermann muna 1833 sechinhu uto jeri. Hondo yakasvika kwaari bedzi 1915-mü - ipapo rakaputiswa kumusoro panguva shure mauto ose Nicholas. Muna 1918, pashure kusaina kuti ari Brest Peace, vakatora nzvimbo iri wenhare nhare, iye akaramba kwechinguva pasi pesimba German, uye pakazopera 1918 yaiva mumaoko Poles, muridzi kusvikira 1939.

akavhiyiwa izvi muchiuto vaidzingana ari Brest Nhare yacho 1939th. Zuva Second World War rechipiri vakatanga ravarwi kunhare pamwe kubhomba. ndege German kwakadonha mabhomba munhare gumi, kunokuvadza huru chivakwa wakakombwa - wenhare, kana White Palace. Zvadaro munhare yaiva shoma anongoitika uye muuto dzakabatana. Kwokudzivirira Brest nhare yokutanga yakarongwa ne General Konstanty Plisowski izvo zviri kuwanikwa akakwanisa kuunganidza dzakapfirirwa mauto hondo-vakakodzera chikwata kubva 2500 uye nokufamba kwenguva kutama mapurisa 'mhuri. Against warrior Corps pasi General Heinz Konstanty Plisowski aigona vanoshora chete warrior chitima yekare, vanoverengeka zvakafanana matangi kuchitsauko mabhatiri. Zvino kwokudzivirira Brest nhare rwakatora mazuva matatu azere Kubva 14 kusvika 17 September, mudzivisi aiva mutsigiri anenge katanhatu simba. Usiku, September nemanomwe akakuvara Konstanty Plisowski akatungamirira vakasara bato yake kumaodzanyemba, yakananga Terespol. Zvadaro, musi 22 September, vokuGermany zvaitambidzwa Brest uye Brest Fort Soviet Union.

Kudzivirirwa Brest Fortress, 1941, akawira pamafudzi pfumbamwe battalions Soviet, vaviri atirari battalions uye zvinoverengeka yoga dzakabatana. In yose, izvi vakasvika zvuru gumi nerimwe vanhu, pasina pamusoro vatariri mazana matatu 'mhuri. Yaaigara Fort Infantry Division Major General Shlipera kuti yave chakaiswa mamwe mativi. On wose, mukuru Shliperu akaisa kuti varwi vanenge makumi maviri nezviviri.

The Kurwisa vakatanga mangwanani. Nokuda kudenha vatungamiri havana nguva kutungamirira zviito veboka ravarwi wakakombwa, saka nevanozvitsigira vakanga pakarepo rakakamurwa mapoka akawanda. VokuGermany pakarepo anogona andobata wenhare, asi kukusimbisa, havana kugona - nechisimba vakarwisa mauto eSoviet akasiya, uye munhare yakanga yapera akasunungurwa. Pazuva rechipiri, vokuGermany akabayira kudzivirira capitulation, izvo akabvuma vanhu 1900. The vanyatsowana asara vakabatana pasi murayiro Captain Zubachov. Zvisinei, The mauto muvengi vaiva, kure kumusoro, uye kwokudzivirira Brest nhare yaiva pfupi. 24 June 1250 vaNazi vakakwanisa andobata masoja, mumwe vanhu 450 vakabatwa musi June 26. The wokupedzisira nhare kudzivirira, East Fort, akanga kwakaparadza musi June 29 apo vanhu vokuGermany akakanda panguva kwaari 1800 kilogram bhambu. Nhasi anonzi kuguma kudzivirira, asi vokuGermany vakanga vakachenesa Brest Fortress kusvikira 30 June, uye vokupedzisira nevanozvitsigira zvakaparadzwa chete pakazopera August. Chete vashoma kutiza ari Bialowieza Forest kusvika partisans.

Fort rakabudiswa muna 1944th uye 1971st mairi akanga conserved uye akava miziyamu. Panguva iyoyo chokurangaridza rakadzikwa nekuvongwa iyo kwokudzivirira Brest Fortress uye ushingi nevanozvitsigira acharangarirwa nokusingaperi.