MAUMBIRWO - kutuka Tutankhamen?

Aiva makore anopfuura 200000000. Zviri rekare nyika. Iye wakanaka uye kusimba zvinonyangadza chakatinetsa. It anokwanisa kuuraya uye kuti kuponeswa parufu. Zvose izvi - pamusoro Foroma kana achitanga.

Chii chinokosha ane chakuvhuvhu muupenyu hwedu? Chii hunhu akasika anoumba? Pashure pezvose, chaizvoizvo ndinosemeswa. Asi ngaaongwe kwavari, kana kuti, kuti penicillin, vakaponeswa mazana ezviuru akakuvadzwa panguva Second World War, uye yapera chishamiso mushonga kwemakore akawanda yava kwazvo mukurapa sezvo chombo chikuru pakurwisa zvirwere.

akaudza zvakanaka pamusoro nebudiriro zvidukuduku mune mirayiridzo iyi firimu "Mould". MAUMBIRWO - chimiro choupenyu runobatanidza zvipenyu nokubatanidza zvinhu zvose zvinomera uye mhuka. Group mupenyu muviri anofanira 100,000 marudzi, asi masayendisiti vanorondedzerwa saka kure 5 chete% wavo. MAUMBIRWO kupa zvachose kwese: mudenga, pamusoro penyika, mumvura.

ivo vanoonekwa zvinomera kwenguva refu. Structure notumwe, kugona kwavo ruchikonzera uye kukura (uye chinotivhiringidza), kuvapo muchitokisi masvingo, nekusagona kutama - ehupfumi zvose zvinomera. Zvisinei, muna notumwe hapana chlorophyll, izvo zvinoreva kuti havakwanisi kuti photosynthesize, inova pachena unhu chirimwa. Type zvokudya ivo heterotrophic, hwaro sero rusvingo - chitin, iri kupanana urea kushandiswa. Nemamwe mashoko, chakuvhuvhu notumwe, chivakwa uye nzira simba akafanana nemhuka. Zvisinei, pane nevamwe chinhu, izvo haabvumiri kuti patsanura howa kusvikira mhuka kwenyika; perforations parusvingo uye intercellular dikaryons danho. Somugumisiro gakava uye kufungisisa zvikuru howa akazvimirira, vakaparadzana mhando.

Chakuvhuvhu notumwe, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa mhando zhinji: penicillium spp, aspergillus, moniliaceae, dematiaceae, fusarium, acremonium, onychocola canadensis ..

Shandisa notumwe mudenga (nemaziso spores). Spore, kurova akakodzera svikiro neumwe mwando tembiricha, germinates uye nezvimiro mitsipa, izvo zvinozoita kuumba mycelium. Izvi ndizvo ratinoti Foroma. Externally, tinogona kuona muchimiro rima makwapa pamusoro nyorova pamadziro.

Unofanira kuona zvavhuvha chingwa? The Dots duku matema sporganiyami. Mune imwe nguva yakadaro rine anenge 50,000 spores. Mumazuva mashoma nharo reproduces mamiriyoni adzo!

Rinodya chacho? Inobudisa makemikari kuti kuputsa mamorekuru kupinda nyore yeimwe, izvo vakazochinja kunyura. Sezvo chakuvhuvhu haagoni kufamba, iye anogara zvokudya pachahwo uye absorbs chete. Zvinogona kuva nengozi nokuti muviri, kana spores ayo anwa kana inhaled. Zvisinei, nzvimbo yaro zvinogona kubatsira.

The antibacterial ehupfumi yakasvibirira muforoma yakavhurwa 1928, imwe microbiologist Aleksandrom Flemingom. Chakuvhuvhu, akadana penicillium notatum, anouraya utachiona, apo kuramba hazvikuvadzi mhuka uye vanhu. Yakanga iri kuwanika uye aiva riwedzere kuti kugadzirwa penicillin. Mould akagamuchira kushanda ari kugadzirwa nemishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa migraine, thrombophlebitis, hosha yeParkinson.

Asi kushandisirwa aisafunga. Famous chizi (brie the, Danish zvitema, Camembert, Roquefort, Gorgonzola) chikwereti chayo mamirire kunaka ndiyo chakuvhuvhu kana achitanga dzinodyiwa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi Sou muto, salami, doro.

Nokubudirira rinoshandiswa mune winemaking. Grapes, iyo anoumba zvaaida uwandu chakuvhuvhu inoshandiswa kugadzira waini yakanaka. Kunowedzera wevasungwa shuga zvinoita waini zvikuru.

Zvisinei, ari kubatsira ehupfumi ari Foroma hakuiti kuti zvishoma ngozi. VaAsiria muna VI remakore BC ergot senzira chombo zvipenyu, Kusvibisa mvura mumatsime. Mould ikaonekwa rye Spikelets, anoita vanhu chinyamunhari chinorwadza, kuvaviwa, aone zvinhu zvisipo, neronda rinonyenga.

MAUMBIRWO vari pose pose uye omnivorous. Zvinowanika kunyange mhepo zvinoita yakachena. With kutapata zvakanaka, tiri kupikisa pernicious kukakavadzana. Immune Deficiency kungamutsa kuwandisa notumwe mumiviri yedu anogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba, kunyange rufu.

Yeuka pamusoro akatevedzana chokusaroora kufa masayendisiti akadzidza neguva Tutankhamun? Press akanyemwerera apo misoro inoti "kutuka Tutankhamun", kupa vaverengi zvizere chinokatyamadza uye chakavanzika nyaya. Zvizhinji zvakazova pachena kuti vapari vemhosva nenhamo akatanga kuumbwa notumwe, mhando dzakawanda nengozi - aspergillus Niger.

"Kutuka Tutankhamun" rinogona kuwanikwa munguva yedu. chakuvhe ichi ngozi rinopedza mudzimba dzedu: muimba yokugezera, ari chimbuzi, mudzimba, nyorova masvingo. Mad mhou chirwere uye Avian dzihwa zvakawanda muduku ngozi chakuvhe ichi. Somuenzaniso, vamwe nhamba. In Paris muna 2004 ne chakuvhe ichi vanhu vakafa kaviri kupfuura nyika shiri besa.

MAUMBIRWO kukura chero pemvura. Masayendisiti vakakwanisa kuwana navo kunyange propellant. Ndicho chete Micro-Nhengo bereka zvepabonde. The mapoka kurarama specimens vose varume navakadzi. Maererano masayendisiti, anoumba havafi kunyange chiitiko yose dambudziko.

The ukama wemunhu kuumba dzinenge nguva dzose kuregeredzwa. Vamwe vanogona kucheka mugove kukanganiswa wezvokudya zvayo, kana kubvisa kubva jamhu, uye vamwe kudya, kunyange vachiziva sei nengozi ndiye! .. Mouldy chigadzirwa harifaniri kudyiwa. Kucheka njodzi nzvimbo haangavi kugadzirisa dambudziko, sezvo akatotanga kutapukirwa rose chigadzirwa. Hazvibviri kurarama apo chakuvhuvhu mupenyu.

Knowledge pamusoro njodzi chakuvhuvhu havafaniri kupinda iwe kupinda kunyonganiswa. Oddly zvakakwana, asi chikuru chikonzero kukurumidza kukura denda iri kutya. Uropi anotumira KUDA kutya mutumbi, masero vanotanga "kutya", ikabereka cortisol, vanonzi kemikari rufu. Kuchengeteka rinogona manzwiro dzezvinetso akanaka chete. Pasina chakuvhuvhu nyika vasingagoni kurarama. Zvakasikwa hapana zvakawandisa, chinhu chimwe nechimwe chinhu link ane mutsara zvikuru refu. Uye kuitira kuti tiyeuke kuti kusimba ino, zvisikwa akatipa chiyeuchidzo, sezvo kuropafadzwa nokutukwa panguva iyoyo. Uye zita rake - chakuvhuvhu ...