Vaccination pamusoro tularemia - nzira kudzivirira zvirwere

Tularemia - ane zvirwere anokonzerwa utachiona Francisella tularensis, kuitika chaiwo mapazi ose Asia, Europe, uye zvinosuwisa, muRussia uyewo. Utachiona Izvi zvikaramba kwenguva refu nemvura, ivhu, zviyo, furs uye mukaka mhuka utachiona. Kana achibika mukaka kwemaminitsi maviri uye kubika nyama causative nomumiririri tularemia anofa.

zvirwere Vector muri mites, nemakonzo (mbeva, tsuro, muskrat, et unto.) Uye zvipfuwo (mombe, nguruve, gwai, etc.). Munhu utachiwana tularemia kana:

- ikaruma yemhuka vanorwara;

- gupa nokuruma;

- kudya thermally nedoobrabotannogo nyama yemhuka hosha;

- pamusoro kuonana neguruva ine utachiona (somuenzaniso, kana kushanda mhuka matehwe varwere).

Vaccination, kureva kubaya pamusoro tularemia, anodiwa vanhu avo vanogara kunzvimbo dzine yakakwirira mukana nechirwere ichi, uye vaya vari kazhinji uchikurukura mhuka, avo nyama nematehwe. Inoita muviri zvirwere kubudisa antibodies kuti vanoziva nayo utachiona uye neutralize nayo, pasina kupa mukana kukudziridza chirwere.

Vaccination pamusoro tularemia ine utachiona yakaomeswa Francisella tularensis, ayo anechekuita ganda kana raitongwa subcutaneously uchishandisa sirinji. Pashure pemazuva mashoma pashure kubaya vanofanira kuona kuzvimba uye akatsvuka. Izvi zvinoitika uye kunoratidza kuti dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri iri kuita basa. Kana pasina pavakanzwa mushonga mwedzi majekiseni pamusoro tularemia rinofanira kudzokororwa.

Ingangoita mwedzi pashure kubaya hwapedyo kutapata. Zvadaro unogona kutaura kuti murege ukasangana chirwere hachifadzi zvakadai akadai tularemia. Vaccination achadzivirira vanhu muviri kwemakore anopfuura 5 years. Maererano wazvinenge yavo, kana zvichifanira, zvichataurirana kudzokororwa.

Nekuratidza chirwere kunoenderana nzira chirwere, asi zviratidzo akafanana chero chimiro: muviri tembiricha kusvika 39 ^{° C,} huchavapo anenge 2 weeks, kutemwa uye tsandanyama marwadzo, utera, mukana, mapundu, svoto uye kurutsa.

Nokuti vanofungidzirwa chirwere vanofanira kuona chiremba-infektsionistu izvo kunan'anura shanduko assays: uwandu leukocytes ropa uye erythrocyte sedimentation zvazvingava, imwe antibody, imwe chisimbwa bvunzo pamwe tulyarinom. Rokuongorora tularemia anogona chete murabhoritari. Mune zvimwe zviitiko Zvinokurudzirwa kuti bhokisi X-ray uye Ultrasound pamusoro chirwatata uye chiropa.

tularemia kurapwa rinoitwa pamwe nemishonga, sezvo utachiona ndiwo causative vaishandira chirwere. Dose mishonga chairayirwa chiremba zvichienderana kwokuomerwa chirwere. Kana paine chiri urikanwi, zvichaita zvakafanira anorumanya pamwe antiseptics uye ganda mafuta muchikuvadza chingamubatsira. Kana node nodes vari kuwedzera zvikuru, zvingava zvakakodzera kuti kuvhura wakavafambisa dusting pamusoro pus.

Tularemia haina kupararira kubva kune mumwe munhu. Zvichienderana nenzira chirwere zvinosiyana incubation nguva iyo ingava 7 kusvika 21 mazuva. Kana munhu ari kurwara nechirwere, akaigadzira hwose kutapata.

Kana kubaya pamusoro tularemia hauna, zvakakodzera kutora mamwe matanho. Rambai kure nemakonzo nezvikwekwe ikaruma panguva pikiniki uye fishings. Shandisa nomushonga wezvipembenene. Rega mvura asingazivikanwi zvinyorwa. Ndafamba kuburikidza musango kuongorora muviri wose kuti zvikwekwe kuti kutakura uye zvimwe zvirwere ngozi.