Great Lakes pamusoro North America. Nature North America

Mumwe yakaisvonaka makona kondinendi iri nzvimbo inonzi Great Lakes kuNorth America. Zvinonzi munzvimbo mudziyo wokushambidzira pakati St. Lawrence River uye anozivikanwa zvinenge zvose pamusoro nyika ive nzvimbo kusimba yakanaka apo hunhu inochengetedzwa node. Chii kwegungwa zvinosanganisira uye sei guru vari? Ko mamwe mikuru reservoirs kwakadai kune mukondinendi? Ngativandirei kunzwisisa uye kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo zvose zvinogoneka pamusoro izvi nemamwe dzinongoitika nzvimbo North America kondinendi.

Great Lakes Group

Pamabhuku dzinongoitika conglomerate reservoirs riri pamuganhu nzvimbo United States of America uye Canada. By rokuti kureva boka madziva huru shanu, izvo dzimwe nguva akawedzera, uye zvakawanda zvine mwero kukura. Kunyange zvakadaro, pakutanga nguva dzose aitaura Zvinzvimbo, Huron, Michigan, Erie uye Ontario. Dzimwe nguva Mukuru Lakes kuNorth America zvinosanganisirawo Saint-Clair. Mukuwedzera, dziva rinosanganisira rwizi - Niagara, St. Lawrence, Saint Marys, Detroit. Mvura munzvimbo idzi dzinosiyana usingashandi mineralization. Mvura kune vanopfuura zana namakumi manomwe mhando hove vemhuri Rainbow, kabhu, knot, Sarimoni, whitefish. In rwezasi ndima akapoteredzwa maindasitiri nzvimbo uye kuchamhembe - agrarian uye mbishi zvinhu mumaindasitiri. Mukuwedzera, pemahombekombe dziri mumaguta akadai Chicago uye Milwaukee, Cleveland, Buffalo, Detroit uye Toronto. Great Lakes pamusoro North America vari pakati kupfuura catchment hurongwa - dzine muzana gumi muzana romugove enyika mvura yakachena. dziva replenishment kunoitwa kwemvura, nomumativi pasi Rwako.

nyanza Nani

Ndicho chikuru yakachena mvura muviri ari kondinendi. Kupinda Great Lakes kuNorth America kwakaita pamusoro muduku panyaya imwe Lake Baikal uye Tanganyika. uye gumi nehafu cubic makiromita ari dziva zviuru inopa nzvimbo chivimbo wechitatu. The kudzika Lake Zvinzvimbo neavhareji namakumi mana navanomwe metres uye vaifanira zvina anosvika matanhatu. Riri pakati US and Canada. Nemhenderekedzo iri refu anotora makiromita mana namazana matatu namakumi manomwe masere. Zvose zviri mukati pamwe vakawanda coves uye bays. Ko kupfuura gungwa kuNorth America anotora refu mashanu nemakumi matanhatu makiromita uye vaifanira upamhi - maviri nemakumi matanhatu, asingagoni kukundikana kufadza kunyange vaya vasiri zvokutadza kuziva dzose miganhu. On kumaodzanyemba akaripoteredza bani. In rwokumusoro - mawere uye matombo. River St. Marys Lake chinobatanidza pamwe Huron. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti paiva gungwa nokuda kufamba tectonic mahwendefa, vari yakadzama zvavanokanganisa, uye ipapo dzakagadzira nzvimbo mazitombo echando. Zvisinei, iri rakasiyana panzvimbo sechinhu dzinongoitika chishamiso chenyika.

Huron

Lake, nzvimbo iyo rinobatanidza pamwe neboka Great, aizivikanwa vanhu kwenguva refu. Noumwe nguva maigara maIndia, pasi zita yerudzi, uye yainzi ari mudhamu. Vakanga vaita zvokurima, hove uye kuvhima. Panguva Colonisation nzvimbo idzi akakwezva vokuEurope. Vakatanga kugara pasi pano ari French, akabwembura map nemhenderekedzo. At kwegungwa vakatanga kuonekwa kuveza mafekitari pakatanga kutsvakwa zvicherwa. MaIndia kunge akapotsa anyangarika nharaunda iyi. Huron Zvinoshamisa refu nemhenderekedzo, chikamu matanhatu namazana zana namakumi mashanu navatanhatu makiromita. On Ndima yayo pane zvitsuwa zviduku zvakawanda. Muzvigadzirwa mberi akachinja zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza gadziriro pegungwa, kuti mvura akanyangarika, dzemugungwa zhinji uye hove, saka hurumende Canada neUnited States yakatanga unodzivirira chirongwa.

Michigan

Pamahombekombe rechirwere ichi ndechimwe yakakurumbira US maguta - Chicago. Nzvimbo Lake Michigan anopfuura makumi mashanu nezvinomwe nemazana makiromita. White mahombekombe nowenyika Atlantic pamhenderekedzo, kufanana vekuAmerica pakutanga remakore rapfuura, nokuda kuzororo pano yava nevakawanda zvikuru. Pasinei kuchamhembe nzvimbo, dura akafuka chando mina chete kwemwedzi pagore. Popular mabasa vanoonekwa hove. Sezvo kupfuura gungwa iri North America, Great, Michigan rizere siyana kwemarudzi Sarimoni, knot uye kabhu. hove kwavo kunyatsoongororwa zvazvaiita neDare Environmental Protection Agency. Chimwe raiva zororo iri kumahombekombe. Nemhenderekedzo iri makiromita makumi mana pakureba chinogona kutakura maviri navasere dzomumaguta nzvimbo pakuzvivaraidza, yakazaruka mahara.

Erie

Chechina, ezvinhu Guru, nyanza ndokwenguva nzvimbo makumi maviri nezvishanu namazana mativi makiromita. Munyika iri kukura regumi namatatu. Lake Erie iri muCanada neUnited States, achitambanudza kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva. It anogeza muganhu Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York uye Ontario. Kubva December kusvika April Erie chando yakavanzwa mangwanani. In kuwa ake nzizi dzakawanda - Detroit, Huron, Cuyahoga, Grand, Reizin. Lake Erie unopoteredza maguta akawanda - Toledo, Buffalo, Cleveland, Monroe. dura chokuita nezita yomunharaunda maIndia - dzinza erielhonan. Its avhareji udzamu ndiyo namapfumbamwe metres uye kufadza akaenzana matanhatu nezvina.

Ontario

Kutaura nezvemabasa madhamu makuru North America, haagoni kurangarira izvozvo. zita raro rinobva wemo kuti maIndia uye rinoreva "akanaka." Ezvinhu ari Ontario Great iduku, asi inzwi rayo rukuru pane Erie. Nemhenderekedzo chinguva kupfuura chiuru makiromita. The kunonyanyisa kudzika mamita maviri namakumi mana nemana, uye avhareji akaenzana makumi masere nematanhatu. Vazhinji mvura kunobva pano kubva Niagara mumwe kununura Yorkshire the humber River, Oswego, Genesee, uyewo kunonaya. On mudziva pane zvitsuwa zvinoverengeka, chikuru ndiye Wolf. Kusvika kunogona chete chikepe. Ontario zvachose kumbobvira yaita chando. Pamwe Mahombekombe ayo dziri mumaguta akadai Toronto, Rochester, Hamilton, Toronto. Kufanana nevamwe madhamu makuru akawanda North America, Ontario Anozvirumbidza vazhinji hove, pemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, zvirimwa uye shiri.

St. Clair

Great Lakes pamusoro North America, zviri pamusoro apa, Angasanganisira, uye ichi muviri mvura. Lake St. Clair anotora chimwe chiuru nemakumi gumi akaenzana makiromita. udzamu Its iri zvinooneka muduku mumwe, uye kunyange kunonyanyisa musiyano wezvinyorwa asingadi kupfuudza mamita masere. The chikuru rwizi ndiro zita chete uye rinobatanidza St. Clair kuna Huron. Uyezve, pano kuwira Thames Saydengem uye Clinton. Detroit River chinobatanidza Lake Erie pamwe. VokuEurope vakatanga pamusoro dzemunharaunda pamhenderekedzo iri August 1679, zuva Santa Clara. Ari kumadokero ndiye Detroit, guta United States of America, uye Windsor - ndeye Canada. Right kugungwa inopfuura kumuganhu wehurumende.

manitou

Kutaura nezvemabasa Lakes pamusoro North America, pakarongwa haagoni asi kuti vaisanganisa nezita iri. Manitou - akasiyana mudhamu. It iri Manitoulin Island. The chitsuwa, akavapindurawo, riri mu Lake Huron. Saka, mannitol iri mukati maro. Panguva iyoyowo iye pachake akanga anoyevedza kukura pamwe makumi maviri makiromita refu uye matanhatu paupamhi. Interesting chokwadi - pana Manitou ane chitsuwa. Naivowo neimba pagungwa. Complex hurongwa chinosiyanisa pakati vamwe. Uyezve, Manitou akasiyana mvura kusimba wakawanda. Pasi kukwanisa kushambira kunyange uya vakasarudza kuzviita nguva yokutanga. Around mudziva iri imwe national park, izvo zvinogona akashanyira kubva May kusvika October.

Nipigon

Nechokuchamhembe enyika Ontario nderimwe muviri mvura chokuita negadziriro pakati Lakes Great. It Nipigon. Dziva iri kusvika zviuru zvishanu makiromita, uye kufadza udzamu akaenzana zana matanhatu nemashanu mamita. Of chete zita zvinotevera Nipigon River, iyo inoyerera muDziva Zvinzvimbo pedo neguta Vokutinhira Bay. Ndima iri inozivikanwa zvakawanda caribou mupenyu pamahombekombe. Kamwe mudziva raiva yakakura uye akanzi Agassiz. Modern zita chokuita neshoko "chichiitwa mvura" anoshandiswa nevanhu vaigara wedzinza Ojibwe. Ndiyo nzvimbo kuti zororo rakakwana kuti hove - pano unogona kubata Pike, whitefish, Rainbow uye knot. Fishing inotongwa chinokosha basa nekambani hunhu, saka vanotya kuti zvakakomba kukuvadza kwezvakatipoteredza kana hazvisi zvakakodzera.

Nipissing

nyanza iyi zvakare munzvimbo yeCanada muruwa muOntario. Riri pamusoro pegungwa - ari kukwirira imwe zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu mamita. Pamwe nemhenderekedzo pane zvitsuwa zviduku alluvial mavambo. Kureba kwegungwa anopindura anenge masere makiromita uye yakafara matatu, ane kunonyanyisa kudzika mashanu navaviri mamita. Zita rinoreva "mvura shoma" - mvura gungwa iri regumi kukura mudunhu. Pane yakanakisisa ezvinhu kuti hove dzinogarisana, izvo anogara pano vanopfuura makumi mana marudzi. Zvawanyora zvinosanganisira Pike, knot, Pike, whitefish. Kudeuka guta ndiye North Bay. Nipissing kokutanga akaona aiongorora French muna 1610-m, pamusoro anotevera mazana maviri nemakore, gungwa awana chokufambisa kukosha, uye ipapo vanhu vakatanga kugadzirisa yakapoteredza. Kana vakabata pedyo Canadian Pacific Railway, uwandu hwevanhu mupasi rose kwakawedzera. Zvino kune vanhu vanenge zviuru makumi mashanu. Mukuwedzera, muna inodziya mwedzi, vashanyi vakawanda vanouya pano. Vanokwezva National Parks Nature: Manitou Islands, West Sandy Island, Mashkinondzh uye South Bay.

Other madhamu makuru

Zvinokosha kutaura munhu madziva shoma kuti hadzisi negadziriro iguru, asi achiri kufanira kushanyirwa. Somuenzaniso, the Great roMunyu - chikuru yakachena mvura dura hakusi muUnited States. nyanza iyi yaiva Utah. Vanoda ezvinhu akanyanyisa anogona kuenda Alaska. Pane Lake Iliamna. Zvinofadza kuti kutarisa uye kupfuura dura munyika, Lake Oahe, riri pamuganhu North uye South Dakota. Chimwe dhamu munyu yaiva Louisiana uye anonzi Pontchartrain. In California, mudhamu zvakafanana ehupfumi rinonzi Sea Salton. Muganhu Canada-US dziri CHAMPLAIN, kuchinaya Lake uye Forest - pashure aungana navo, uye iwe unogona kuenda Great Lakes, izvo pedyo chaizvo, imwe chete mupurovhinzi Ontario uye New York State.