Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich: Biography, mapikicha, mhuri

Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich ndeimwe yenzvimbo ruzivo Ukrainian enyika. Ndiye chete munhu aiva mutungamiriri Supreme Batsirai. Inenge zvose zvichangobva nhoroondo enyika rweUkraine haana pasina kwayo kupindura. Saka, zvinokosha chaizvo nhamba iri Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. The Biography munhu uyu achava nyaya kukurukurirana kwedu.

Birth uye muduku

Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich akaberekwa muna February yakaipisisa nokuda kuUkraine muna 1933 mumhuri yechiJudha muguta Stalin, sezvo akanga akashevedza Donetsk. baba vake - Leonid Zviagilskiy - aiva mushandi muduku.

Little Yefim akaenda kuchikoro chizvarwa guta rake, uye pashure kuguma kwayo yasvika muna Donetsk Industrial Institute vari dhipatimendi mugodhi.

Start basa

Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari muna 1956 uye kuwana chinhu ouinjiniya dhigirii Yefim Leonidovich Zviagilskiy akatanga basa rake kushanda marasha mugodhi indasitiri. Akatanga basa rake muna 1957 sechinhu mubatsiri mukuru yangu nzvimbo.

Achiratidza refu azvipire professionalism, kushingaira, kutsungirira, uye nokuda kwavo pachavo zvatariswa, Yefim Zviagilskiy angotanga nomukurumbira pakati vamiririri kubasa, uye mumaziso nezviremera. Akanga kukwanisa kumuka kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu sezvo mukuru wangu №13, raiva chivimbo "Kuybyshevugol".

In utariri nzvimbo

Pakupedzisira, pashure pemakore gumi okushanda zvakaoma Kutarisira nzvimbo, iye akanga ari 1970 akagadzwa mukuru Kuibyshev shahtoupravlenija chete kuvimbana. Pakupedzisira, muna 1979 Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich akagadzwa musoro Zasyadko zita rangu, riri rimwe remasangano marasha-migodhi emakambani Soviet Union uye ane STRUCTURAL tumisoro yeidzi "Donetskvugillia".

Management hakuiti kuita chikanganiso ndokugadza zvakadai chinzvimbo Yefim Leonidovich. A mwedzi pashure ake paakagadzwa, ndedzangu paakapedza akaronga mirayiro dzokubudisa kuti marasha, izvo kwemakore akawanda. Mugore rakatevera gore pamusoro payo amutswa nhoroondo mamiriyoni 1,6 matani marasha kuti akapfuudza rokupedzisira indekisi kubudikidza 25%. Uyezve, mutengo marasha nokuda hwokugadzira uye sangano sumo Zviagilskiy rakava kokutanga refu pazasi chawakaronga, vachibvumira kuti zvangu kuita pasina ehurumende dzinopiwa uye zvakazara kutamira yokugutsikana.

Uyezve, munguva yakananga utariri Efimom Zvyagilskim yangu akabata zvachose mazuvaano yayo, kusuma ruzivo kuderedza kuputika, uyewo kuwedzera kufefetedza kwekushanda munzvimbo.

Kubudirira Efima Leonidovicha Zvyagilskogo kuonekwa panguva soro chechetere. Muna 1986, maererano chirevo Presidium Supreme Soviet of USSR, akanga paakavapa musoro Hero pakati Socialist Labor.

Zviagilskiy akasiya Director Zasyadko vangu pakupera 1992, achida kuzvipira enyika. Kunyange zvakadaro, kusvikira zvino honorary Kumutungamiriri ichi kambani iri Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. Contacts kuti yaakagadzira vake basa, uye inoramba ichiwedzera, vaderera nomusoro kupinda enyika kumubvumira kuti zvinobudirira kudzora mabasa yangu anonzi pashure Zasyadko uye nhasi, apo vasara sachigaro revatungamiriri zvavakanga vachida kuita.

Kutanga kwake rezvematongerwe

Yokutanga Matanho mune zvematongerwo enyika basa Yefim Zviagilskiy zvakaitwa munguva nokuchinja, kana kuparara socio-enyika yekare uye pave nerimwe idzva apo mumatongo Soviet Union rotanga mutsva akazvimirira mamiriro - Ukraine.

Sezvo nhengo Communist Party of USSR, Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich akasarudzwa muna 1990, wokuUkraine vanhu mutungamiriri wakati akamhanya kuti kuroora-murayiro constituency. Yaiva nguva cadence ari mutevedzeri kuwa zviitiko of August putsch muMoscow, kuitwa pakati Declaration of Independence rweUkraine, Ukrainian referendamu musi secession kubva USSR, Bialowieza chibvumirano, chokupedzisira kuparara Soviet Union, uyewo kurambidzwa kubva Communist Party muUkraine. Zviagilskiy vakabuda Communist Party uye vakava unaffiliated August 24, 1991.

Panguva iyoyowo Yefim Leonidovich akaramba kutungamirira Zasyadko wangu, ichibudisa wekambani nzvimbo yake November 1992. Mumwedzi iwoyo iye akasarudzwa mukuru Donetsk City Council uye City Council.

Jobs in Government

Asi kushanda muguta Donetsk Zviagilskiy zvakaitika zvishoma kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu. Muna June 1993, Donetsk boka dzebhizimisi vatungamiri, vachishandisa sechinhu itibatsire wavanozvisunga miners, yakawana kugadzwa kwake sezvo Mutevedzeri wehurumende wekutanga, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva mumwe aimbova maneja bhizimisi - Leonid Kuchma.

Somugumisiro, wehurumende haana zvakanyatsoshanda nemutevedzeri wake, uye muna September , Leonid Kuchma, akaita basa. Efimu Zvyagilskomu sezvo rokutanga mutevedzeri wake akumbira kuita mabasa Prime Minister. It kuzvigona ayo basa kwazvo: akakwanisa ekuderedza mitengo, akaita akasaina mari chibvumirano ne Russia, akasika zvinhu hwokuponesa akaitwa. Akanga anobatanidzwa munyaya kuparadzirwa map. Zvakanga agare ari musoro wehurumende chabatsira zvikuru kukura kwoupfumi simba Donetsk boka Entrepreneurs.

Zvichakadaro, muna March 1994, Yefim Zviagilskiy akatora mugove musarudzo dzeparamende sezvo asiri bato. Uye nguva ino iye akasarudzwa kumiririra vanhu rweUkraine Verkhovna Batsirai.

Asi nokuda kwokudzvinyirira enyika vavengi akamanikidzwa kusiya pambiru kuita wehurumende. Muna June 1994, akagadzwa musoro idzva hurumende - Vitaly Masol.

Kutamira Israel

Pausiku ari wenyika sarudzo muna 1994 Zviagilskiy akava mumwe kutumirwa enyika vorongerwa Leonid Kravchuk, uyo aiva pedyo. Wakaronga Efim Akhmetov akapomerwa yokushungurudzwa, uye akanga kunyange atanga kuongorora nyaya yacho. Mushure sarudzo kukunda Leonida Kuchmy, achitya mberi kutambudzwa, Zayagilsky akatamira Israeri.

Yefim Leonidovich aigara kumusha wamadzibaba avo kubva November 1994 kusvika March 1997. Panguva ino, kunyange zvazvo akanga rwakaiswa mutevedzeri of Verkhovna Batsirai, asi kubatanidzwa muzviitiko yayo, nokuti vavariro zvikonzero, akanga asingakwanisi.

Kudzokera kuUkraine

Pakupedzisira akanga abvumirana simba ipapo ushe Ukraine, rinotungamirirwa Leonidom Kuchmoy, wezvematongerwe enyika akakwanisa muna 1997 kudzokera kuUkraine. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti guta guru Donetsk, chikamu chikuru iro nazvo uye Zviagilskiy akanga vachiwedzera mikana kudzora mazwi simba.

Paakadzoka, Yefim Leonidovich akatora mabasa ake sechinhu MP uye sachigaro Zasyadko wangu. Muna 1998 Zviagilskiy kamwe zvakare akasarudzwa somunhu MP of Verkhovna Batsirai.

Mune Party pamusoro Regions

Panguva ino, chikuru simba, vakavimba kubudikidza guru Donetsk, aiva Party pakati Regions, vachitsigirwa vakawanda vanhu Donbass. Yefim Zviagilskiy akava mumwe vatungamiriri enyika sangano. Elections 2002, 2006, 2007 uye 2012 nguva dzose dzakaguma sarudzo yake reParamende.

Pashure purezidhendi nyika muna 2010 akava nominee veboka Regions Viktor Yanukovich, kuti Donetsk guru yakawedzera yekudyidzana. Kunyange zvakawanda awedzera boka iri mushure kukunda veboka Regions musarudzo dzeparamende muna 2012. Imwe yacho huru dzakabatana akanga pachake Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. ezvinhu wake 2012 yaiva mamiriyoni 256. Dollars.

Sendarama mukuru mutevedzeri of Verkhovna Batsirai rechinomwe ungano, Yefim Zviagilskiy dzinozivikanwa kutanga kuverenga mhiko kuvanhu pachirongwa horo.

Uyezve zvematongerwo basa

Asi hegemony veboka Regions, yakatora chete kusvikira kutanga 2014. Zvadaro, somugumisiro dzakakurumbira okutsutsumwa kurwisa hurumende, paiva nevapanduki kwakazokonzera kurasikirwa nesimba Viktorom Yanukovichem. Vebato Regions zvinobudirira emauto akadzingwa mabasa. Mune kusarudzwa 2014 reparamende, uto enyika itsva rakaumbwa pamusoro wayo hwaro, iyo vakagamuchira zita "The kupikiswa bloc." Akava nhengo nokuwadzana uyu Yefim Leonidovich. Sezvo chikamu nokushorwa bloc, chinhano sarudzo kusvika Verkhovna Batsirai rimwe-atenderwa constituency, akasimuka kamwe zvakare kupinda muparamende.

Saka, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "Where Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich ndiye?" Ko nyore chaizvo. Ndiye samagariro, iri kuita mabasa eparamende, pari nhengo ukama China uye Committee iri Fuel uye Energy Complex.

mhuri

Chii upenyu pachako anorarama Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich? Mhuri aiva zvishoma. Mukadzi akakurumbira enyika - Lyudmila Efimovna akaberekwa muna 1931. Iye aimbova chiremba, uye ari parizvino pamudyandigere.

Mwanasikana Yefim Leonidovich - Stella akaberekwa muna 1957. Saamai, iye ari chiremba nokurovedza, asi panguva iyoyo vemba. Akaroora Mutevedzeri Vladimir Vecherko. Muna 1979, vaviri akapa Yefim Leonidovich muzukurusikana Victoria.

General unhu

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvikuru vasingabvumirani mufananidzo wokuUkraine enyika jengachenga sokuti Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. Photos, iri pazasi, vanomuratidza somurume, dzakaonda makore asi haana kurasikirwa rokuona. Akamira panguva imwecheteyo panguva kwakatangira ano Ukrainian statehood uye paumbwe guru guru Donetsk.

Chokwadi, sezvo wezvematongerwe enyika uye ane mutungamiri upfumi Yefim Zviagilskiy akasiya rupawo kwayo munhoroondo kuitika rweUkraine.