Marshal Meretskov - Biography, kubudirira, mibayiro uye mafaro zvinhu

Nyaya panoratidza Biography uye chikuru kukunda hunonyanya Soviet wavarwi - Marshal Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha.

muvanhu

Anobva Biography kuti gamba redu zvinotora iri Russian kure nemaguta. Wechinomwe June 1897 mumhuri zvavo varimi Meretskov Nazarevo kubva mumusha, yakanga iyoyo Ryazan muruwa, nzvimbo yechizvarirwo guru mutungamiri Meretskov Cyril Afanasievich. Izvi nehanya burly ndachena achishamisika kufanana vazhinji vezera rake, nokukurumidza aiziva mari sendi inoremerwa hwezuva nezuva murimi mudiki upenyu. Pakanga imwe nzira yokubudisa - the Zemstvo chikoro. Mukomana nomwoyo akatambanudza neruzivo, asi dzechando mana muhofisi yake chinyararire akapfuura. Mukomana aiva nemakore 12 okuberekwa, uye kwakasarudzwa kumutumira kuna babamunini vake pamusoro dzemadzibaba divi. Pamberi kumirira guru nyika, uye tarisiro mukudzidzira ndege makanika. Back muMoscow aigona kuramba zvidzidzo zvavo, uye izvi akatora kuziva muduku. Vachiita maelstrom rutsva upenyu dzomumaguta akatora Cyril: akadzidza pa nemakirasi manheru vashandi uye dzimwe nguva sekuru vake vakaenda naye yemitambo.

makore muduku uye kuva Meretskov

Muna 1915, rimwe jaya abudiswa kuhondo munzvimbo tsarist mauto, apo iye pachake haana kubvaruka. Uye akanga asiri nokutya. The proletariat iri kuramba azadzwa echimurenga pfungwa. Russia akarwa unorema hondo pamwe Kaiser kwakaita Germany, iyo kuipandukira vaiona tsvete. Mararamiro rawa chaizvo, uye nzanga yakabvamburwa kuzvipokanidza zhinji.

Basa iri chirimwa uyo akaita zvirevo zvechiuto, kwete chete akasunungura yemberi Marshal pamusoro Meretskov akatumira mberi, asi akauya naye Lvom Karpovym, makemikari injiniya kubudikidza basa uye Bolshevik maonero enyika. Iye seconded naye Sudogda. Ikoko, muna mudunhu Vladimir, Kirill akasangana abdication wamambo kubva pasimba. Pano haana kutambisa nguva pasina uye akasika RSDLP muchitokisi, uye mukupera 1917, apo guta vafanire kusika munhu kuzvidzivirira nemauto, akagadzwa kuti uto dhipatimendi.

Yokutanga Matanho muchiuto munda

The Civil War akanga kuwedzera, akatora nhumbi dzake zhinji uye ropa kukohwa. The kuchinja mune Biography pamusoro Meretskova Kirilla Afanasevicha ari kutumira Kazan. Vanotyisa hondo pamwe kurangwa pamusoro chena uye Czech legionaries dzinopfavisa ramangwana guru wavarwi. Mune rimwe kurwa vechiduku mumiririri kukupfura inobvuma muenzaniso wake pachake wokushinga akakwevera varume uye kudzura kukunda, asi akakuvadzwa zvakaipisisa. Basics Cherechedza Commissioner vanotarisira uye vakatumira mapurisa 'mapoka. Makore matatu okudzidziswa havana akanyorova: akasimuka kaviri kune siyana zvikamu mberi, apo akagamuchira maronda akawanda.

Apedza, akashanda muMoscow kusvikira 1931. Kushanda Belarus vakagamuchira shanduro muna 1932. By pakutanga Jerome Petrovich Uborevycha ramangwana Marshal Meretskov honed unyanzvi ake tactical art. Mukuru 1st chinzvimbo aiudza uye kunoshamisa nemauto, saka kurovedza kwakaitika muzvikamu panguva yakakodzera vanochiva kufungisisa chokwadi hondo panguva iyoyo. Muna 1935, gamba ino inoendeswa East Far.

Fire bullfights pamusoro Spain

Muna 1936, Spanish dzaidzorwa (kubva Morocco kusvika Spanish Sahara) muchiuto mutiny, ari Ultra-vachinamatira maonero, zvikuru vasingagutsikane zvabuda musarudzo, umo duku kumucheto akahwina neDare Popular Front Party. Vapanduki vakagamuchira kunyatsonditsigira kubva muItari Germany, apo France chete achinyaririra kudzorwa, vachiti hazvina kupindira munyaya womukati kurwisana muSpain. USSR vakatsigira hurumende pamusoro junta nokutumira nemakurukota uye nezvombo. Meretskov asati vaiva nematambudziko akawanda kuti Madrid kuchengeta kugadzirira nemishonga, kumisa uye rinoronga basa General Staff.

The mabasa havana nyore: vomunzvimbo, kunyange akarwa dzinotyisa, asi akanzwisisa hondo duku. Ndaisambowana ruzivo, zvombo. patriots Spanish kunyange vasingadi kuchera, tichifunga ichi basa bhurukwa. Meretskov vakafunga nomazvo kukosha Guadalajara nzvimbo kumucheto Madrid, asi izvi hazvirevi kuva nyore, akanga aine hondo chakakomba rokuItari Corps, kuumbwa yevashandi vechiuto uye warrior motokari dzakazara.

Brilliant Range ndege uye warrior zviyero, uyewo anokwanisa kutungamirira masimba ose zvombo zvakabatsira kuisa zvinoshamisa kukundwa kuna vokuItaly. Hurumende yeSoviet Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha kukosheswa awarding sezvakarayirwa Lenin uye Dzvuku Banner.

Mannerheim mutsetse

Zvikonzero kurwisa USSR, ari Finnish Democratic Republic ichiri pakati dzekare kukonzera hasha nenharo. Kazhinji akadana zvikonzero zviviri: kuti nechokwadi kuchengeteka Leningrad uye kuchinja yakazvimirira democratic mamiriro inotevera zvokuvhoterwa yeSoviet. Kunyange zvakadaro, pashure kutokonora pakati mainila utungamiriri Soviet muchimiro kokupedzisira akabvunza utungamiriri pedyo nyika yokubva kuFinnish mauto yakadzika munzvimbo yayo. Chokwadi, Finns vaisagona kubvumirana ezvinhu zvinonyadzisa kudaro. Hondo yakatanga, kudoma utera Soviet uto muchina. Muna North-Western Front vakamhanyira Meretskova K. A. 7 mauto murayiro.

Mauto Soviet vane rwakakoshwa vanobatsirwa mune inifanduri, atirari kakapetwa runa uye mhedziso mhepo, uyewo matangi. Pasinei neizvi, Kurasikirwa kurutivi eSoviet akanga kwazvo. Zvinokanganisa kurovedza murombo, murombo uye kudzidza zvitengeswa Kufambisa. Finns noushingi vakarwira nyika yavo, asi chete chinhu vaitarisira, ndechokubatsira vatsigiri, wakanga usingashandi.

Wechinomwe Army akanzi basa wavanozvisunga simba kuti aifanira kuzivisa muvengi dzokuzvidzivirira kubva kurudyi parutivi. Kokutanga, vachitsigirwa inifanduri uye matangi vaishandisa nzira yakawanda. Izvi nzira zvakabereka zvibereko: asi Mannerheim mutsetse akawa. Chimwe kupenya kukunda mune Biography Marshala Meretskova, izvo kwete chete kwakaita iye musoro Hero of Soviet Union, asiwo nheyo yemberi vakunde muhondo kuuya, waiva atova chaizoitika.

Mugore akaoma musoro netsoka dzakapfava pakati NKVD

Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha nhoroondo akayeuka sezvo kwakajeka, akangwarira uye akangwarira chaizvo strategist anoziva kufunga kunze bhokisi uye nokukurumidza ajairane kukurumidza kuchinja mararamiro yemitambo remapazi. Kudivi rimwe, basa rake raizova anovengwa hondo ipi, uye pane dzimwe - Marshal Meretskov kuramba akanga ari pamusoro pamawere, kufanana vakawanda vemauto kuti kumwedzi. Kupfuura zvose zvakanga ikoko nokufungirana pamusoro pevhu ose NKVD, izvo ndizvo zvakaitika wavarwi. Chaaipomerwa rechiuto rangano uye voga panguva mazuva 74. Uye unogona kupfura, asi hazvina kuitika, zvichida nemhaka yokushayiwa ruzivo mudonzvo, uye pamwe, Stalin achiri kutenda kwake "chinamano Yaroslavl". Kune shanduro dzakawanda, asi muchiuto iri pamusoro kumbobvira audza.

marasha warpath

Pavakadzoka ake kubva kunyadziswa Meretskov misoro 4 yoga hondo. Akakwanisa zvakaipisisa vanorohwa mauto. Paaisika Volkhov Front Cyril Afanasevicha yakatarwa wavarwi. Mugumisiro Sinyavsky uye Luban mashandiro aiva njodzi: hombe nezvinhu revarwi Soviet, kuparadzwa Army Second uye nokutapwa General Vlasov. Asi urongwa muvengi vakundikana. Maererano netsamba Wasilewski AM, vakacherechedza mukuru Volga mberi ari chinonetsa uye kutsoropodza nguva, Meretskov pasina yomudzvinyiriri-swordsman, asi akaratidza somunhu kungwaririra strategist, yaingoda pasi zvingaitwa navaduku nezvinhu zviri kurwisana mishoni.

Mugumisiro hwokushanda "Iskra" waiva budiriro ari blockade pakati Leningrad. Apo Abolition Volkhovsky obrazovyvaetsja Karelian mberi vakatanga pokuparadzwa, mugumisiro raiva kusunungurwa kuchamhembe muNorway. October 26, 1944 Cyril Afanasievich vakagamuchira zita Marshal of Soviet Union. Ipapo akanga atamira kuFar East. Kana kunokunda Kvantukskoy Army Marshal Meretskov akashandisa chete mazano pamusoro Blitzkrieg, iyo yaishandiswa mauto eNazi mumwedzi hondo yokutanga. Zvinowanzoshandiswa mhepo negungwa landings. Special chakanakira paratroopers Soviet zvinofanira kufungwa kudzivisa kushandiswa zvombo zvoutachiona nokuda Japanese nemauto.

Hondo Yapera

Pashure pehondo akaenderera mberi kuzoshanda panhengo muchiuto. Zvapfuura December 30, 1968. Akavigwa Kremlin parusvingo. Pamusoro mibayiro Marshal Meretskov chakakodzera nezvenyu voga. Gamba of Soviet Union rave kunge paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Banner pakati Lenin, akanga soro awards of vatorwa inoti, pakataurwa Order of Suvorov uye Kutuzov, uyewo October Revolution uye Victory.

Marshal Meretskov mumwoyo yavanhu vazhinji vachava Kumukundi, mutungamiri unyanzvi muchiuto uye mudziviriri akashinga ake yechizvarigo.