Internal uye kwokunze Politika Pavla 1 (pfupi)

1 Pauro akatora chigaro afa Catherine 2. unhu kwake kunogara zvakawanda uye kujeka, vamwe vaiona naye shasha Kujekerwa, mumwe - kupenga. Internal uye kwokunze Politika Pavla 1 uyewo kunokonzera nharo.

Paul 1 Childhood

1 Pauro akaberekwa September 20, 1745, aiva mwanakomana Catherine 2 uye 3. ramangwana mambo The Peter kubva pauduku anodzidzisa vadzidzisi zvesayenzi vaifunga kuti mukomana ane upenyu pfungwa uye chipo pachisikirwo.

Paul akanga kwazvo kwazvo baba vake, Peter Fedorovich, uye vaiona chaikonzera naamai vake rufu. kurasikirwa baba vake vakatsungirira rakaoma chaizvo.

Michato 1 Pauro uye upenyu Gatchina

Ekaterina 2 zhenila mwanakomana, paakanga ava nemakore 17, Princess Wilhelmina Washington, pashure rubhabhatidzo - Natalia Alekseevna. Iye akafa yokusununguka.

Uye muna 1776, Paul akaroora zvakare. Mudzimai akava Doroteya Vyurtembergskaya, akadana pashure rubhabhatidzo Marey Fedorovnoy. Aiva hama Mambo Prussia, uye vakatenda kuti zvakanga pasi wake simba, Pauro akatanga kuita tsika German.

The ukama pakati Catherine uye mwanakomana 2 ladilis. Empress akapa Gatchina naye pashure kumuchato, kuti, chaizvoizvo, raireva mugari wenhaka kubatana. Pano Paul Petrovich kuoneka hondo hafu-boka vengarava, cuirassier hondo uye inifanduri rechiuto. mambo Future kazhinji anoronga anoratidza uye kudzidzisa.

Muna 1777, 1 Pauro mwanakomana, Alexander, uyo akanga pakarepo muchechi kubva mhuri uye akapiwa dzidzo vaya vakagadzwa Catherine 2. Vabereki vaibvumirwa kushanyira mwanakomana wake chete chaiyo mazuva. kuedza zvose Pauro kubatanidzwa mune upenyu enyika munyika pakarepo amira pedyo Empress.

To choumambo Paul 1 akakwira makore 42. Vasina chaizvo utungamiriri unyanzvi, akanga zvisinei inoshamisa rakajeka unhu. Below unogona kuziva chii chaiva nechinzwano kwokunze Politika Pavla 1. Summary tafura kunoratidza pfungwa.

Chinhu chokutanga Pauro pashure kugadzwa kwake - madota yababa reburied muna Petro Paul Cathedral.

Sei Catherine wokuti haana mberi?

Internal uye kwokunze Politika Pavla 1 ndezvokuti dzakasiyana Catherine. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa akaoma hwepauzima pakati mai uye mwanakomana.

The Emperor akanga asingakwanisi kukanganwira hwokuuraya mai nababa vake, iro kwakaguma nokufa Petro 3 uye akwira choumambo Catherine. Huni dzomoto akadurura norunyerekupe kuti Paul - mwana Saltykov, kwete Petro, uye naizvozvo hazvisi kubva Romanov dzinza.

Naizvozvo, zvipfuwo uye vatorwa Politika Pavla kutanga kwete chete vakasiyana kosi ramai vake, asi akachimedura uye remade nayo. Kazhinji akaita nokushorwa Catherine.

Internal Politika Pavla 1

Internal uye kwokunze Politika Pavla 1 anogona kunzi zvishoma sezvo hurongwa shandurudzo uye kuparadzwa zvose Catherine zvakagadzirwa 2.

Military uye murimi mudiki kuchinja

Vaiona zvikuru pamwero mukuru kuchinja hurumende. 1 Pauro akachinja mitemo inifanduri, vatasvi vemabhiza uye vengarava. Mukutonga zvitsva vakuru mutemo vane basa utano uye upenyu nemasoja. Ivo vaisungirwa kupa wepagore ngavabude, mapurisa akanga asina kodzero kuzvishandisa kushanda matunhu. Varwi vakanga kwakaderedza upenyu basa makore 25, pashure iyo mudyandigere akapiwa. 1 Pauro akaumba mutsva hondo chikwata: Courier building, Pioneer chemazana chehondo, etc ...

Internal uye kwokunze mitemo Pauro 1 kusvika pamwero mukuru zvakakanganisa vanhu Russian. Saka, nani ezvinhu vanhuwo zvavo, asi zvimwe zvinhu munhau Kesari anonzi asina musoro. Somuenzaniso, Pauro akapa vazhinji ehurumende serfs Varidzi, muchitenda kuti vachava nani ikoko.

Nokubatira vanhuwo zvavo kwakachinja zvikuru: landlords angataure kushanda serfdom anopfuura katatu pavhiki, chingwa kuhondo akabvisa.

Nzvimbo kwamachinda

1 Pauro nemaune vakashaisa kwamachinda. Zviripachena, mambo vakatya muzinda nevapanduki. Akabvumira vakuru kuranga panyama kuba, kudhakwa, kuponda uye unzenza.

Paul chakagumisa anokudzwa edunhu, akaita akasuma capitation kubhadhara, akarambidza seboka mikumbiro uye kuitawo sarudzo kuti adzingwa muhurumende pokusazvibata.

Izvi yaiva dzidziso dzakawanda uye zvokunze mitemo Table 1. Pauro, iyo zvishoma ndizvo huru kwokunze kuchinja munyika, iri kukurukurwa pazasi.

Results Pauro mudzimba mutemo 1

Emperor kuedza kunyora zvose nemitemo youpenyu chakakandirwa, akachera hondo uye vanodzvinyirira kwamachinda kwakakonzera kufa Pauro pfungwa 1 mumaoko revapanduki. Zvinonzi rakanyorwa kuti mashoko rufu mambo vacho muchifarisisa.

Zvizvarwa uye mugamuchiri inofungidzira bhodhi rayo isakarurama, muchitenda Pauro yomudzvinyiriri uye achidzvinyirira. Internal uye kwokunze mutemo 1 Pauro zvikuru mhosva.

vatorwa negwaro

Domestic uye vatorwa Politika Pavla 1, muna pfupi, pakutanga zvainanga vachirwisa France. Muna 1798, kwakanga kunyange vakarongeka Anti-French mubatanidzwa. Akarayira varwi AV Suvorov, nemhaka tarenda rake akasunungurwa kuchamhembe kweItaly uye akaita yezwi mauto mhiri Alps. Asi muna 1799, chibvumirano wakagumiswa, uye nehondo wakasuduruka Europe.

Kwete anonyatsoziva uye dzakaguma kubatana England - Paul akapomera nokuda kukundikana vagari rwendo kuNetherlands.

Zvandinoerekana uye manzwiro aiva mudzimba uye vatorwa Politika Pavla Table 1 inoratidza mikuru zviitiko vemamwe negwaro.

Saka, zvakanaka hunobuda zvemukati uye kwokunze Politika Pavla 1. Zano rinobatsira kutsanangura muchidimbu inokosha, dzinouraya zvose nokuda nyika uye kuti Kesari chisarudzo.

Migumisiro wokumwe negwaro

Zviito Kesari muna ukama kuEngland vaiona kuchenjera. Isakarurama kuongororwa dzomunyika uye mudzimba uye vatorwa Politika Pavla 1. Summary unogona ugozvitumira rimwe shoko - pfupi-kwehurumende. Izvi imhaka kusvika kutanga hondo nesimba iyi zvinodiwa Knights cheMarita. Vazhinji vanoti zvisingakoshi ngozi Asian danidziro.