Chii urbanization panguva kuitika padariro kukura kwenzanga?

Kurarama uye kushanda mumaguta makuru, hatidi kunyange kufunga pamusoro maumbirwo, basa uye kukosha sechivako atiri. Kunyange zvakadaro, kukura mune mugove mumadhorobha vakawanda ndechimwe anokosha socio-zvoupfumi mananara. Zvakakosha kuziva zviri urbanization. Izvi ruzivo akapoteredza kwenyika dzepasi pose - anenge kiyi nerimwe munhu .

Under urbanization kunzwisisa madhorobha kukura, kuwedzera basa ravo kukura kwenzanga, pave zvakaoma gadziriro uye network mumaguta. Miganhu weboka basa, pave enyika uye tsika nemagariro mashandiro, indasitiri wevasungwa muri prerequisites kuti kukura agglomerations. Nokuti mumadhorobha muitiro kunoratidzwa paumbwe Mega-maguta, uyewo kuwedzera wevasungwa vanhu munzvimbo huru, vanhu vakawanda vanobva mumaruwa, kuwedzera pakufamba kuenda kwaaishanda.

Vachiona kuti urbanization ichi, zvinokosha kuti kukwanisa kutaura zvinhu yake zvakajairika kuti nyika dzakawanda:

• nokukurumidza kukura mumaguta makuru vakawanda, kwatangwa, kusingadzoreki vaitamira kubva kumaruwa;
• wevasungwa zvoupfumi sectors mumaguta makuru;
• paumbwe mumadhorobha agglomerations nokuda chidzoke munyika dzine kana kuongorora maguta akapoteredza maguta makuru, zviteshi, maindasitiri nzvimbo.

The chikuru zvokukura urbanization vari:

• rakazvimirira kukura remaguta, kuvaka kwairo, kugadzirwa kwekuronga uye dzichipfekeka mamiriro, kuti chidzoke makuru-pamwero nematambudziko;
• paumbwe kiyi siyana miganhu sangano - agglomeration, iyo kukonzera mune zvose dzakabudirira uye dzichiri kusimukira uye kusimudzira matambudziko;
• paumbwe rutsigiro puranga, orienting kukura kwoupfumi.

Achiona kuti urbanization ichi, tarisai mamiriro ezvinhu munyika ano uye, zvikurukuru, munyika yedu. Ndezvipi huru zviri Fani iyi nhasi? Modern urbanization inozivikanwa, kupfuura zvose, mumaguta kukanganisika kwezvakapoteredza. Yokuwandisa, runobva building, yechinyakare Michina indasitiri zvakasimba zvakatipoteredza uye utano hwevanhu. Munyika dzichiri kusimukira, munhu anokanganisa kukanganisa mararamire ane dzakatevedzana nematambudziko (nzara, yevagari kuputika , uye vamwe).

Enzanisa padanho urbanization muna Canada - dzinopfuura 80%, ukuwo mufananidzo uyu unowanzonyengera Kuwedzera. Saka, parutivi 2015, nyanzvi dzinofungidzira, kuchasvika anenge 86%.

Pasinei nokuti nyika ine vakawanda mumaguta makuru, kusimbisa iri zvokurima uye mafuta. Zvichienderana kuti urbanization ichi, zvinokuchengetedzai kugumisa kuti madhorobha mamiriro kunosanganisira mabasa, zvokutengeserana, kuvakwa uye mari. IUE 3 manyorero yakazokudziridzwa misha munyika yedu. Kuenda, chete nguva vachakuudza.

Masayendisiti dzinobvuma kuti pane rutapudzo woupenyu-rutsigiro zviwanikwa, uye ichi Muitiro kunyanya yo maguta makuru. Izviwo, ane inokanganisa utano hwevanhu.