Rembrandt - Mifananidzo. Rembrandt Mifananidzo nemazita okuremekedza. painter Rembrandt

Rembrandt Van Reyn, vane mifananidzo inogona kuonekwa mumamiziyamu dzakawanda pasi pose, nhasi, anozivikanwa kuti munhu wose Panyika. Kutya uye mufaro, kushamisika uye nehasha mumabasa ake airatidza saka, kuti hazvibviri kusatenda. Wild dzakakurumbira, uye njodzi kutapwa anosuruvarisa kuderera upenyu dzichiri chikonzero makuhwa uye pfungwa dzouzivi.

youth

Painter Rembrandt akaberekerwa mumhuri wavabiki muna 1606 mune chiDutch muguta weLeiden, riri pamahombekombe Rhine. Mangwanani-ngwanani kwazvo ainzwa pachake unyanzvi tarenda. Ndadzidza kwemakore mashoma pamba, jaya akaenda Amsterdam kudzidza yakakurumbira rokupenda Lastman. Education haana kugara kwenguva refu, uye mumakore 19, Rembrandt anodzokera weLeiden. Panguva ino akanga kupendwa Portraits vavo vadiwa, uye anoteerera zvikuru kuzvinzwira Portraits. Nhasi kune vakawanda mabasa munyori, apo iye anoratidza nenzira yakasiyana.

ndangariro

Kamwe ane Pokuda Artist anogamuchira murayiro kubva chikwata guru vanovhiya. Saka basa "The Anatomy Chidzidzo" rinowanika. Rembrandt Painting kunounza kukudzwa. Iye pakarepo origamuchira zvirevo anopfuura makumi mashanu kuti Portraits utongi uye vepamusorosoro Amsterdam. Pamwe chete kukura kukurumbira uye kubudirira tenzi. Anotanga kuunganidza zvenhaka uye mazambiringa zvokupfeka. Anoomesa POSH imba, iyo izere kwazvo antiikki midziyo uye mifananidzo.

Saskia

Mumakore 28 Rembrandt, vane mifananidzo vari kuramba dzakakurumbira, anoroora mupfumi musikana Saskia. Akaroora rudo, uye kwete chete vakachengetedzwa, asiwo kuwedzera guru wake waaida. Rembrandt akanamata wake, kazhinji kuratidza mifananidzo siyana mumabasa ake. Mumwe yakakurumbira mifananidzo womufananidzo wacho "Self-Portrait ne Saskia" Rembrandt anoratidza kufara mudzimai wake muduku. Panguva iyoyowo, yokudhirowa anopiwa kuti dzakatevedzana mabasa kubva zvebhaibheri nyaya. Saka pane Rembrandt kupenda ne "The Chibayiro waAbrahamu" mazita uye "Mutambo Bhershazari." Uyewo, nguva iyi ndiyo imwe yakakurumbira mabasa tenzi "Danae". The kupenda by the artist tsamba kakawanda uye ane vanoverengeka mikana Copyright.

downhill upenyu

Kumbotamba nguva womufananidzo haana kugara kwenguva refu. Haasi munhu wose aida manyorero Rembrandt inoratidza munhu sezvaari. Mushure kupenda "Night Watch" wakabvira Zvaifadza wokupomera. On the kanivhasi paiva kunze komutemo vanhu. Zvichida chikonzero chaiva chokuti pakati romudiwa Saskia ake anofa kubva tibhii. Mumufananidzo, pamwechete nemifananidzo nouta zvinoonekwa siluetti ane musikana, saka nowenyika mukadzi tenzi. munyori wacho kukurumbira anotanga kuwa. New zvirevo sanyanya anooneka. Dzarasika musha wavo uye pfuma yavo yose, Rembrandt mifananidzo iyo tora itsva, pfungwa kwouzivi anotanga ufananidzirepo vanhuwo uye vadiwa vavo. Iye zvakanyorwa mufananidzo mwanakomana wake, uye vanhu kumativi naye mumakore akazotevera ake. Panguva ino, akaberekwa Rembrandt kupenda rinonzi "Portrait of mutana Red", "Portrait of mwanakomana Tito kuverenga" uye mamwe mabasa. Panoperera muupenyu mwene mudanga, pane mumwe rounyanzvi - ". The Kudzoka womwanakomana mupambadzi" kupenda ichi hunorondedzera tenzi pachake asingagumi nemudzungairi, uyo anomanikidzwa vachidzungaira kumigwagwa akaoma changed kukudzwa. Muna 1969, mwanakomana wake mariro mwenga, Rembrandt pachake kufa, nokusingaperi achisiya ake okusika mucherechedzo pamusoro nyika. Nhasi, ari wakadhirowewa mifananidzo kudada nzvimbo chero makuru miziyamu munyika.

The kupfuura inozivikanwa mufananidzo pamusoro Rembrandt. "Anatomy Chidzidzo" (1632)

Mufananidzo Uyu ndiwo murayiro guru rokutanga vakagamuchira pashure Rembrandt vakatamira Amsterdam. On the kanivhasi chisimbiso kuvhuya chitunha inoitwa naDr Nicolaes Tulp. Chiremba ane mudzira pamwe forceps ruoko kuratidza vadzidzi vake kuti atsaudzire neminwe. Kwakadaro boka Portraits panguva akanga akakurumbira kwazvo pakati chikwata chiremba. Zvisinei, sezvo mutemo, nhengo dzeboka wakabvunzwa pavo, vakagara pamusara mumwe. Rembrandt, ane mifananidzo vari Akasununguka uye realism vanoratidzwa vari pedyo pedenderedzwa vadzidzi, nyatsoteerera mashoko Dr. Nicolaes Tulp. Akacheneruka chiso uye muviri pachawo inopenya zvivara aunonyanya achipikisana rima yaipinda uye mufananidzo rima. Basa aita mukurumbira yokutanga Rembrandt wacho, pashure iyo mirairo akawira munyori pamwero incredible.

"Self-Portrait ne Saskia" (1635)

In zvose ake upenyu Rembrandt rondedzero incredible mari yokuzvidzora Portraits. kupenda Ichi chimwe chezvinhu vakakurumbira. Pano kuratidzwa muchifarisisa Artist mufaro nhaka kufarira. The kunetsa the artist zvinoratidzwa vachizviona pachena vatambi vari kupenya chiso Rembrandt sokunge kudzipwa nomufaro uye nokubudirira. Zvisinei, mune mufananidzo nhema uye kudenhwa yakavanzwa; nokuti yokudhirowa zvinoratidzira pachake nemufananidzo kuti "mwanakomana mupambadzi", nezvakabayiwa zvavo courtesan. sei zvikuru akasiyana "anopambadza" iri kuzvidzora asian chokuti vachiziva vateereri kuti firimu mumwechete zita!

"Danae" (1636)

The kupfuura nomukurumbira pakati Rembrandt mifananidzo. Zvakanyorwa pachishandiswa ngano naPerseus, Danae mai. Maererano nengano, baba vomusikana akaziva kuti mwanakomana wake vaizofa mukunda wake, uye mujeri naye ari mugomba. Zeus akapinda kuna musungwa mvura yendarama, pakwakanga naPerseus akaberekwa. The kupenda yave kukwezvwa kujairika ruvara, yo womufananidzo wacho basa. Pakati ndiwo muviri mumwe kupfeka mukadzi ari yakavhenekerwa nechiedza chezuva. Nenzira iyi Rembrandt, ane mifananidzo kazhinji zvinoratidza vanhu pedyo naye, akakunda mufananidzo mudzimai wake waaida Saskia. Mufananidzo ngirozi basa pashure wake afa. Kunenge kuti aigara achichema pamusoro kutapwa wemufi. Rembrandt refu iye rewrote mwana wake waaida, kuchinja manzwiro ari mufananidzo, maererano nemanzwiro avo. Tikafunga shimmering pasi uye yendarama pfungwa zvinoorora Sophistication nokubwinya.

Zvinoshamisa uye kunoshamisa njodzi painting, uyewo nyaya womufananidzo upenyu. Paaidzidzisa pashure porufu rwake rwakanga Anotsiviwa varidzi zhinji. Zvichitevera pakuunganidza mabasa kubudikidza Catherine II "Danae" akatora nzvimbo nerukudzo "Hermitage" yakakurumbira muunganidzwa. Muna 1985, mukati miziyamu paiva risingafadzi chiitiko izvo anenge kunyimwa nyika mikana kufungisisa kusikwa Rembrandt. Imwe anopenga akauya mufananidzo uye akakanda asidhi pamusoro wake. Paint ndangotanga sefuro. Asi chibharo, uye kuti akanga asina kukwana, aifanira kuita vaviri cheka pamusoro kanivhasi nebanga kusvikira amira. Damage kukanganiswa vanenge 30% of rounyanzvi. The maniac akaratidza imwe Bronjus Maygis kwapera vakapedza 6 makore ari chepfungwa kiriniki. Kudzoreredzwa mufananidzo yakatora makore 12. Iye zvino chakaratidzwa "Hermitage" by warrior magirazi, izvo inodzivirira rounyanzvi kubva vandals. Sezvineiwo, uye mumwe chokwadi. A noumhizha wayo kubereka kazhinji filmed mune mafirimu. Somuenzaniso, "Danae" kuoneka dzinoti "Kuthikkira Petersburg" se Rembrandt "Aegina".

"Night Watch" (1642)

The kupenda paakatumwa Rembrandt Chief Infantry Division. Pamusoro kanivhasi zvinoratidzira boka nevarwi, iyo rwunotumirwa kudanidziro. The Musketeers, akakurudzirwa drumming zvakafananidzwa pamwe nemauto zvakasiyana munzanga uye zera, vakagadzirira kurwa. Vose navo rume uye nyika zvatinganzwa. Basa anosiyana hanya anorongera zvose mifananidzo uye mashoko. Rembrandt kuti "Night Watch" ndiro vateereri, kufunga yaro yakazara chaiyoiyo zviri kuitika. The munyori akaedza kuratidza kwete kwokunze zviri vacho, asi kuratidza nyika kwomurwi mumwe yomukati. The apotheosis of mufananidzo pamire kwokukunda Arch - chiratidzo zvekare Kubudirira uye harbinger munhu kukunda itsva mbiri. With mavara mavara (goridhe, vatema yellow), kuti Fafitera rinovhura simba, mutambo uye mutambo kufara muchiuto. The hunhu uye kutapwa mumwe hunhu verenga kuburikidza bhurasho imwe yakakurumbira Artist.

Kune shanduro dzakawanda pamusoro vasikana anofananidzirwa rinenge riri pakati mufananidzo. Zvakasiyana zvose mavara inopenya uye ngirozi chitarisiko. Zvichida ichi ndicho rudzi sedumwa anopamba. Maererano neimwe shanduro musikana - mufananidzo mukadzi munyori unodikamwa, aenda imwe nyika iri pakati mufananidzo. Sezvaunoziva, basa haana kuti kufadza vatengi. Mushure vakatenga mufananidzo, ivo noutsinye akacheka kanivhasi akarembedza mumashoko horo kuti mabiko.

"The Kudzoka anopambadza" (1666-1669 gg.)

Rembrandt kuti "The Kudzoka anopambadza" chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa nenhongonya ose okugadzira zvinhu yakakurumbira Artist. Zvakanyorwa okupedzisira makore tenzi upenyu. Iyi ndiyo nguva apo akanga akwegura kwazvo, uye ndonda, murombo uye nzara. Musoro anopambadza kakawanda kare kwakaitika the artist. Basa iri ndiro mhedziso, akapedzisa makore akawanda madzungairiro okusika yakakurumbira munyori. The kupenda exudes zvose ushamwari uye kudzama Rembrandt kuti palette. Shimmering mavara uye chakanaka mutambo chiedza uye mumvuri zvinosimbisa nemifananidzo vanonyanya kutaurwa. In achinyepera mumwe seane uchenjeri mutana uye mwanakomana wake akapanduka vakaratidza zvakawanda yose yakasiyana manzwiro: kuzvidemba uye rudo, tsitsi uye kuvava belated njere. Maererano vatsoropodzi, kuti "vadzoke" achironga kuvhomora zvizere mupfungwa tarenda rimwe rokupenda. Akaisa zvaakasika zvose rokusika dzavo vaunganidza ruzivo, zvose nekuchiva, zvose achifuridzirwa yangu.

mhedziso

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti Rembrandt kupendwa mufananidzo, tsanangudzo uko munyaya iyi. makore akawanda sei apfuura kubva musi zvisikwa zvavo, sezvo chin'ai kubva tallow makenduru rikaafukidza pamusoro matatu emakore kare! Tinogona chete kufungidzira zvavakanga vakatarira akaita mumazuva pakuzvarwa kwavo. Zvichakadai, kusvikira nhasi, mamiriyoni mafeni yaiva yakakurumbira painter kuti tarenda akasiyana Mumamiziyamu ari pasi pose kuzoona ounyanzvi ake.