Mambokadzi France Anna Avstriyskaya. Anna Avstriyskaya: Biography

Plexus inopenya rudo nyaya, anonyengera uye zvakavanzika muupenyu Anne kuAustria, mukadzi Mambo French Louis XIII, uye kusvikira nhasi anofuridzira vanyori, vemifananidzo uye vadetembi. Chii chinozotevera kubva ichi zvose ndezvechokwadi chaizvoizvo, uye kuti - nhema?

The Spanish Infanta Anna Avstriyskaya

Anna Mariya Mauritsiya, Infanta wokuSpain, akaberekwa September 22, 1601 muguta Valladolid. baba vake aiva Mambo Spain nePortugal, Philip III (pamusoro Habsburg). Amai akava mudzimai wake, mukunda yeAustria Archduke Charles Margarita Avstriyskaya.

Anna, uyewo nomunun'una wake, Maria, akarerwa pave kwokuoma tsika uye kunyatsoomerera kuchengeta mitemo nokuzvibata wakananga yamambo Spanish. Education akagamuchira Infante, akanga vakadzikama zvikuru nguva yaro; iye Inoziva zvinokosha mumitauro European, magwaro uye dzinza rake dzinza, akadzidza nomusoni nokutamba. Anna Avstriyskaya, vane mufananidzo yakatanga kunyorwa apo iye akanga ari mumwe chete gore okuberekwa, akakura zvakanaka uye runako musikana, achivimbisa kuti pakupedzisira kuva runako wechokwadi.

muduku mwanasikana wamambo wacho dambudziko rakanga chisimbiso kare makore ayo. Muna 1612, apo pakati Spain uye France hondo kuti ikabuda kuda vakagadzirira, Philip III uye Louis XIII, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva choushe French, akasaina chibvumirano. Infanta of Spain Anna akanga ave mudzimai wamambo rechiFrench, Louis XIII uye hanzvadzi yake Isabella - kuroora mwanakomana Spanish mambo wacho, Prince Philip. Makore matatu gare gare, chibvumirano akaurayiwa.

Queen naMambo: Anna Avstriyskaya uye Louis XIII

Muna 1615 gumi Spanish Infanta akasvika France. October 18 zvakanzi akaroorwa Louis XIII, uyo aiva mukuru pane mwenga wake mazuva mashanu chete. To choumambo State French akapinda mambokadzi, nezita Anna Avstriyskaya.

Pakutanga Anna aiita here kufarira mambo - uye vachiri upenyu hwemhuri korona vaviri haana nemhanza. Maererano netsamba vakararama panguva, kubva vaneshungu zvakaita Queen haana kufanana kwakakwidibira uye simba murume. Mwedzi inoverengeka pashure muchato, ukama pakati vawanani zvinooneka haachandidi. Louis vanyengedzwa pamusoro wake, Anna, zvakare, havana kuchengeta iye akatendeka. Uyezve, akaita zvakanaka mune chivande, achiedza kusimudza muFrance proispanskuyu itsika.

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu kuwedzerwa ndechokuti makore makumi maviri namatatu muchato Louis naAnna akaramba asina mwana. Chete muna 1638, Mambokadzi akanga pakupedzisira akakwanisa ichabereka mwanakomana, remangwana Louis XIV. Uye makore maviri pashure ichi akaberekwa mukoma wake - Kuvshinov I Orleansky.

"Mutemo makaita nyanduri ...": Anna Avstriyskaya uye Cardinal Richelieu

About rusina kukwana mberi rudo Cardinal mambokadzi yakanaka simba Kune ngano zhinji, zvimwe izvo zvinoratidzwa inonyatsozivikanwa mabasa ounyanzvi.

Nyaya chaizvoizvo zvinopupurira kuti kubva pamazuva kugara France tanga, Anne dzake dzouhosi muroora, Mariya Medichi, izvo panguva dofinstva Louis XIII aiva regent, kuisa kuti mwanasikana ave confessor pamusoro Cardinal Richelieu. Kutya kurasikirwa simba iri chiitiko kuti Anna achakwanisa kudzora simba-zvinodiwa mudzimai, Mariya Medichi akanga tichiverenga nezvokuti "Red Duke," vakatendeka murume wake, achava dzinoshuma pamusoro danho roga Queen. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, akawira kubva nyasha mwanakomana wake akaenda kuutapwa. Moyo Cardinal, maererano makuhwa, akakunda wechiduku runako Anna Avstriyskaya.

Anna, zvisinei, maererano chete zvinyorwa, vakaramba mukudanana Richelieu. Kungangodaro zvange rinokosha musiyano muchizvarwa (navahosiwo aiva makumi maviri nezvina, Cardinal - anenge makumi mana). Zvinogonekawo kuti iye akarerwa netsika vaitofanira dzechitendero, Aisagona chiso chake munhu pakunamata. Iva pane chaizvoizvo nzvimbo vavariro pachedu kana zvose yakabikwa pasi chete enyika kukarukureta, zvimwe USINGAZIKAMWI. Zvisinei, pakati mambokadzi uye mufundisi daka kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, yakavakirwa ruvengo uye chivande, izvo dzimwe nguva hwakaratidzwa zvikuru pachena.

Mumakore upenyu Louis XIII kunhivi mambokadzi vakaumba Thaazhika vairemekedzwa kusagutsikana vanachandagwinyira utongi masimba ose Minister First. In mashoko, Mambo, bato iri chokwadi, nezvezvakanaka yeAustria uye Spanish Habsburgs - vavengi Cardinal mune zvematongerwe enyika. Kubatanidzwa conspiracies pamusoro Richelieu pakupedzisira kusvinwa noukama mambo uye navahosi - nokuti vakararama zvachose kunze kwenguva refu.

The Queen uye Duke pamusoro Buckingham uye Anna Avstriyskaya

Duke pamusoro Buckingham uye Anna Avstriyskaya ... Biography yakanaka Queen Kutsunga kudanana ngano uye zvakavanzika, asi bhuku iri pena kuti mbiri "rudo remakore."

Tridatitrohletny akanaka wokuEngland Dzhordzh Vilers akasvika Paris muna 1625, kuva nedzenyu basa - kuronga muchato waMambo wake Charles, achangobva akasvika choushe, nehanzvadzi yake Henriette mambo French. Kushanya Duke pakati Buckingham yamambo dzokugara yakanga zvinouraya. Achiona Anne kuAustria, akapedza mamwe hwake kuedza kuwana nzvimbo yayo.

About chakavanzika kumisangano Queen uye Duke chenhau anyerere, asi kana uchitenda netsamba vakararama panguva yavo, nyaya kuturika, sokurondedzerwa Aleksandrom Dyuma ari usingafi itsva yacho Three Musketeers, chaizvoizvo akatora nzvimbo. Zvisinei, zvaitwa pasina kutora chikamu D'Artagnan - Gascon zvechokwadi panguva yakanga nemakore mashanu chete ...

Pasinei kudzoka kushongedzwa, mambo ane pakunamata kuti Richelieu pakupedzisira vakakakavadzana wake. Queen Anna Avstriyskaya oga mumuzinda, uye Buckingham akaramba kupinda kundima kweFrance. Vashatirwa, Duke mhiko kudzokera Paris pamwe yakunda kukunda rechiuto. Aitsigira kubva kugungwa inopandukira Mapurotesitenzi nhare French chengarava La Rochelle. Zvisinei, hondo French akakwanisa dzinga kurwiswa wokutanga British kutora guta rakakombwa. In pakati achigadzirira kurwisa yechipiri zvikepe muna 1628, Buckingham vakaurayirwa chigaro muPortsmouth mukuru ainzi Felton. Zvave (kunyange hazviratidzi) kuti murume aiva tsori Cardinal.

Mashoko rufu rwaIshe Buckingham neromuromo Anne Austria. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, kunetsana naye Cardinal Richelieu wake runosvika yepamusorosoro uye rinovapo kusvikira yokupedzisira afa.

Queen Regent. Anna Avstriyskaya uye Cardinal Mazarin

Richelieu akafa muna 1642, papera gore, uye haana kuva mambo. Anna Avstriyskaya akagamuchira regency mwanakomana chiduku. Paramende namachinda vaitsigira mambokadzi aitarisira kudzorera kodzero dzavo, easing Richelieu.

Zvisinei, izvi handizvo kuitika. Anna akapa chivimbo kwake akatsiva Richelieu, Mazarin Italian. Ekupedzisira, achitora mufundisi wacho akarayira, akaramba enyika nzira nowakautangira. Pashure zvakaoma kutamburira chomukati pamwe Fronde, uye vanoverengeka vanorumwe mutemo kubudirira, iye akatonyanya akasimbisa nzvimbo vashumiri mudare French.

Pane dzidziso kuti mambokadzi uye Mazarin akabatanidza ushamwari kwete chete, asiwo rudo ukama. Anna Avstriyskaya pachake, Biography kuti nzvimbo anozivikanwa kwatiri namashoko ake, akaramba. Zvisinei, vanhu vakatsamwa nhetembo uye majee pamusoro Cardinal uye Queen aiva akakurumbira chaizvo.

Pashure Mazarin afa muna 1661, Mambokadzi akanzwa kuti mwanakomana wake Akura chibate nyika yakazvimiririra. Iye akabvumira pacharo kuti aite-refu inoitwa chido - kurega kusvikira wemamongi of Val-de-Nyasha, kwaaigara kwemakore mashanu makore oupenyu hwake. January 20, 1666 Anne Austria pasisina. Huru Chakavanzika - chii zvimwe zvakaitika munhoroondo mambokadzi French: chokwadi kana ingano - uye haangazvidembi pachena nokusingaperi ...