Lyceum Pushkin rwacho A. Analysis uye pasi nemabasa

Pushkin akatanga kunyora nhetembo zvikuru mangwanani, uye kwete vose vepakutanga pamabasa ake, akafara. Zvisinei, mashoko Pushkin lyceum inofarirwa kwazvo nevaongorori, nokuti panguva ino akaumba wokufananidzira werudzii nemunyori.

periodization kuti okugadzira zvinhu

Okugadzira zvinhu A. S. Pushkina zvakaoma chaizvo uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. In mumwe nguva youpenyu hwake ari munyori nyaya dzakasiyana misoro, mafungiro akasiyana kuupenyu zviitiko. Kuti patsanura basa Pushkin, zvichienderana ayo nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, mashoko okutanga nguva anoonekwa ari Lyceum anofanira Petersburg kwaari - imwe nguva apo musikana munyori aishanda College of Affairs Foreign. Ipapo mudetembi akatumwa South kubatana. Pano, kumaodzanyemba kweRussia, anotanga yechitatu nguva basa rake. Uyezve, iye rinopedza mumhuri yavatezvara St. Michael, ipapo mu Boldin, pakupedzisira, wechipiri St. Petersburg anopedza munhu siyana basa munyori ichi penya.

Dzidzo iri Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum

Makore andakapedza ari kusekondari, akatsigira kukura kworudo mabhuku. Pashure pezvose, chikoro ichi aiva ruyamuro chikuru. Huru nyaya dzaiva kare, mabhuku uye mitauro yokumwe. Mabhuku mukirasi, vadzidzi vaifanira kumirira basa rake. Chokwadi, Pushkin chainyanya akabudirira muchiitwa izvi. Kuwedzera kudzidzisa Purogiramu, vadzidzi yakabudiswa nhetembo dzavo mumagazini "Young vanoshambira", "vasina mano peni", "Lyceum somuzivi." Pushkin aigara vaiitawo mumabhuku kuverengwa, vakatevera nhau munzvimbo iyi. Mumwe kufarira kumaresitorendi vokusekondari aiva seboka basa rengano, umo kupfuura kubudirira uye Delvig Kiichelbecker.

Wokutanga detembo A. S. Pushkina

Yokutanga zvakakura mabhuku ruzivo Nyanduri akazviratidza anodhinda muna 1814. Yakanga zvinobikwa "Kuna shamwari mudetembi." Zvinofanira akati kuti, kufanana nevamwe mabasa nyanduri mangwanani, kuti nhetembo yakanga chemufananidzo. Pushkin nhaka manyorero Boileau. The nezveganda rake achiseka-enyambo netsika lyrical gamba ari nhetembo anotendeukira shamwari yake, uyo anonyora nhetembo. Iye anopa zano kuti kurega nhetembo, nokuti "akanaka - zvakanaka, akadzikama -. Hafu nani" Pasinei vayo zera, Pushkin akanzwa vibrantly aripo zvichaitika nyanduri. Izvi hazvisi munhu anogona senhetembo mutsetse, anofanira kudzidzisa, kuti mufaro pfungwa, ruzivo, uye isingaperi nhamba basa pasina nyasha pachake.

Nechekare mu enhetembo kusikwa mangwanani Pushkin iyi inoratidza nyore werudzii yaro, Chokwadi, mudetembi achinyatsogona ari Genre pamusoro satire, mukuwedzera, mamiriro ezvinhu anofananidzwa navo tendeka chaizvo. Genius akakwanisa kuita chinhu aigona kuti kuva mumwe vatevedzeri Boileau.

Saka, muenzaniso ukama hwake nomusoro Nyanduri uye nhetembo kare anopa Lyceum Pushkin kuti nhetembo. Muchidimbu tinogona kutaura kuti Pushkin munyori basa - ndiko kutevera neMuse uye femero, zviri udyire uye mutoro basa.

Yakunda nyanduri rokutanga

Kubudirira kwechokwadi uye chikomborero kuti mberi basa Pushkin akagamuchira panguva pakuongorora mabhuku Russian. Sezvo kuongorora basa Alexander anopa ode ake "netsamba muna Tsarskoye tiiviste." Huru muteereri uye aongororwe akaita tenzi mabhuku Russian - GR Derzhavin. Zvadaro, Pushkin akayeuka kuti nhetembo dzake kuverenga pamwe Zvaifadza zvikuru, iye vaisagona kuzvidzora. Derzhavin akanga nekuchinja, aida kumbundira nyanduri duku.

Lyceum Pushkin kuti nhetembo (nhetembo, zvakanyorwa matatu okutanga okudzidziswa, zvikurukuru) anoratidza kukwanisa kwake kushanda Genres zvakasiyana. Akanga zvakafanana kubudirira sezvo ari satire uye ode, lyric, elegy. Kunyanya zvakajeka wakaratidzwa kugona nhetembo "netsamba muna Tsarskoye tiiviste." Chokwadi, Pushkin inobva Russian dzenhoroondo tsika, asi anobudisa kuti detembo itsva karwizi, kuwedzera Genre ari ode elegiac, tichifungisisa manzwiro. Kana munyori anotaura kubwinya magamba Russian, anosarudza kuita odic maitiro. Mushure ndima hunowedzera kumeso uye melodic, mune iyoyo, apo lyrical gamba anoyeuka nguva Napoleon, kuti akanga hanya uye mufaro akararama makore ose aya, asingazivi zvakanga dambudziko kuuya. Uye pakupedzisira, kuti nhetembo inoguma chete yakatarwa uye nenzwi achikudza guta Russian. In basa iri, zvakanga mudzidziso ose nyasha, zvose simba anotsvaira mashoko orwiyo Pushkin lyceum. Rondedzero "netsamba mu Tsarskoye tiiviste" akaita munyori akakurumbira. Yakanga pashure pokuverenga Derzhavin akaropafadza wechiduku shasha iri basa nezveramangwana uye akazivisa kuti nyanduri guru akaonekwa Russia.

Lyceum Pushkin kuti nhetembo: nhetembo, tichitevedzera chiedza nhetembo French

Sei Pushkin detembo akatarisa kujairika uye itsva? Zvikurukuru nemhaka mutauro. Pushkin anosarudza Huchidetemba maitiro chaiyo. Hapasisina inorema mitongo, refu mitsetse, zvakaoma kunzwisisa nemarongerwo, zvakanga zvakadaro chakanangana dzenhoroondo vadetembi. Alexander adopts manyorero French vadetembi akadai Guys uye Voltaire, vane mabasa vanonzi "chiedza". Zvisinei, zviri nyore kwakaratidzwa pacharo kwete chete sezvinoita pamwero, asi vo pachiyero nyaya. Lyceum Pushkin kuti nhetembo - mashoko uyu Epicureanism, wakasununguka mafungiro kuupenyu. kweshoko iri Pushkin akakweretwa kubva bhururu wake peru- Batiushkov. Chimwe yakakurumbira detembo Lyceum nguva anova shoko 1814 "To Batyushkov". Murugwaro urwu, mudetembi anodana mumwe "usimbe", "mukuru womudzimu uzivi." Pushkin anopa Batyushkov zano noushamwari: noupenyu, rudo, asi musakanganwa mumhanzi.

Vavariro veHurumende mukutanga lyric

vavariro veHurumende zvino uye ipapo akazviratidza ari nhetembo Nyanduri padzimba dzake basa, ndozvakaitikawo uye mashoko orwiyo Pushkin lyceum. Ndima iyo kurira vavariro izvi zvakasiyana liveliness, simba uye kweuduku intransigence. Mumwe mabasa yakakurumbira - "Licinius" (1815). Murugwaro urwu, Alexander chinokwezva hukuru dura zviratidzo yekare uye mifananidzo. Munyori rinotitaurira pamusoro kuderera zvenguva yeRoma, apo vanhu vainamata mambo, vakatanga kuramba apo tsika dzemunharaunda. Lyrical gamba - jaya uye vaneshungu nyanduri. Iye vataurira shamwari yake Licinius vabve Roma, kusiya musha uye kushanda ikoko nhetembo, mashoko mhosva yakaderera tsika nguva yavo. basa iri vachiwirirana pavakapfimbana kuti rusununguko-rudo nyanduri lyric, akavaka wokutanga St. Petersburg kumwedzi. Zvisinei Lyceum mashoko akasiyana ane negation rakazara hurumende, izvo zvinosiyana vaEpikuro maonero enyika.

Zvakachinja Lyrics

Nechekare mumakore achangopfuura panguva yacho Lyceum, Pushkin akatanga kunyora nhetembo, umo mune manotsi takasuruvara. kuchinja uku chakaratidza tsamba "K Zhukovsky" (1816). More Pushkin achaita anacreontic nzvimbo, hanya. Mudetembi ichava chete netariro, asi nokuda kunakidzwa noupenyu, haana kubvuma. Mutsamba yaakanyorera Zhukovsky Pushkin ruremekedzo vake basa nyanduri ichi chikuru. Elegiac detembo kuva huru kuitika munguva dzinouya Lyceum. Mumwe muenzaniso ndiye "Kuparadzana" iri nhetembo, "Chido", "Singer".

Analysis kuti Pushkin kuti nhetembo hazvibviri pasina mufananidzo zvakafanana pakati basa rake uye basa nevamwe vadetembi nguva yake. Alexander rudzi Nhaurirano vomunguva dzavo, nyaya iri unyanzvi - kureva, chii chinofanira kuva, sezvinoita nyanduri anofanira kunyora, sei kunyora.

Lyceum Pushkin kuti nhetembo: nhetembo (Donongodzo)

nhetembo yakakurumbira Pushkin raMwari, rakanyorwa chevaux kuti Lyceum:

1. "Netsamba muna Tsarskoye tiiviste."
2. "Licinius".
3. "Kuti Batyushkov".
4. "K Zhukovsky".
5. "Chido".
6. "Elegy".
7. "Riders".

zvakawanikwa

Rich zvinhu chidzidzo ndiye Lyceum Pushkin kuti nhetembo. Muchidimbu inogona kurondedzerwa se paumbwe emunyori enhetembo nzira iyo inopenya matarenda tenzi Genres zvose, uyewo kukwanisa kushanda pamwe neshoko. Pashure pezvose, atova zvinoonekwa mundima idzi rinopindirana manyorerwo, kuderedza uye runako nhetembo. Misoro chikuru mashoko orwiyo Pushkin iyi: nhetembo, ushamwari, rudo.