Majoritarian nesarudzo maitiro

Majoritarian nesarudzo maitiro - iyi ndiyo imwe dzakasiyana ari mudziyo mumwe nesarudzo ino, umo musarudzo dzakasiyana vanoonekwa kuti vakapiwa vakawanda mavhoti ari constituency umo vakamhanya (nominated). Ruzhinji anogona vanokodzera, mhedziso kana hama. Maererano ruzhinji wemuTesitamende ayo framework rinotaura mhando nhatu. Saka, anokwanisa, mhedziso kana hama mhando akatsunga zvichienderana zvinodiwa kuti wacho (kana kupfuura) kana kupfuura vamwe (kana kupfuura) kubhabhatidzwa, kana pane imwe vhoti kupfuura hafu vavhoti, kana mumwe chikamu kuti vhoti ( somunhu mutemo, kana kusatonzwa yekudyidzana kupfuura hafu nevanovhota).

Pasina mubvunzo, ruzhinji hurongwa hune zvakawanda zvakanaka. Kazhinji, rinenge kunotsigirwa enyika pfupi guru masangano, mikuru namatombo kumapati, dzimwe shamwari (political), vakanga vachigona kubvumirana Joint nomination imwe chete pasi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ruzhinji sarudzo vari kwemubairo kukuru. In nedanho voter anoziva pakarepo ani anopa izwi rake.

Practice inoratidza kuti ruzhinji hurongwa anokwanisa kupa anobudirira zvikuru inotungamirirwa parliaments, umo vakawanda kugadzikana (imwe-party, kazhinji) uye vashomanana, rine akasiyana enyika zvikamu zviduku. Chimiro yakadaro zvakawanda zvinoita kuti pave mberi, hurumende yakatsiga.

Majoritarian nesarudzo hurongwa zvakanaka yakasimbiswa munyika. Hazvina ndiripo Russia, USA, Australia, France, Great Britain uye dhazeni dzimwe nyika dzinoverengeka.

Pasinei zvazvakanakira asi pachena wainyatsotaura nesarudzo hurongwa yekudyidzana kunoderedza mukana enyika vashoma pamusoro yeparamende chechetere. Izvi duku kwete chete, asiwo svikiro kadikidiki batch. Sezvo tsika inoratidza vamwe vavo vari kazhinji tisina kumiririrwa yeparamende, asi panguva imwe chete, pamwe chete vaikwanisa kutungamirira inokosha zvikuru chikamu vemo.

Nokuti Implementation neruzhinji nesarudzo hurongwa ndima munyika rakakamurwa muzvikamu. Kubva nomumwe dzakasarudzwa, sezvo mutemo mumwe (uye dzimwe nguva maviri kana kupfuura) MP. Musarudzo zvinogona nominated mune pachako chinzvimbo Zvisinei, akabvumira rokuti bato kana sangano, chavanenge zvakabatanidzwa.

Vatariri pashure mukuwana sarudzo, munhu anofanira kuramba kubata pamwe vavhoti. Saka, vanogona kupa pachavo vachinditsigira inotevera musarudzo.

Zvazvakashatira ruzhinji ino kunofanira kusanganisira chokwadi kuti mavhoti yakakandwa kufirwa musarudzo, apere.

Elections kuHurumende Duma of Russian Federation kubvira 1993, yakaitirwa pasi neveMamwe Proportional-ruzhinji hurongwa.

It Vakawana kuti hafu (225) vose vevatariri ose Duma nominated mu chete-murayiro esarudzo (chigaro imwe dunhu). Kuhwina, chinofanira kuva dhayira kupfuura vamwe musarudzo, nhamba mavhoti. Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu atsanangura majoritarian sarudzo hama ruzhinji.

Muna 1993, nhengo Federation Council kuti sarudza maviri kubva pasi mumwe nomumwe. Muchiitiko chino, akashandisawo ruzhinji hurongwa, asi ane binomial District.

The mumiririri mitumbi wevatariri vakapiwa mukana kuti nominated wakasanganiswa mhando. In zvose kumatunhu ari Russian Federation sarudzo dziri kuitwa mumaruwa, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo mbiri chakatangwa pamusoro uwandu vavhoti (kwagara) uye yaiona-miganhu (guta uye dunhu).