Indian hondo nzou: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

KuMabvazuva nguva hondo nzou vaiva mumwe muchiuto. Uye mauto aya akanga zvetsika chaizvo uye aenda chete veMubatanidzwa dzazvino.

Nyaya nzou

hondo nzou okutanga dzaichengetwa kushandiswa Uto zvinangwa kuIndia. Zvino kare kare, zvimwe ari wokutanga chemakore BC. VaFenikiya kushandisa maIndia akapingudzwa mhuka inowanikwa North Africa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mauto ekare nzou vaiva yakatotsakatika anoreva North Africa. Vakanga duku zvikuru pane mhuka inonyatsozivikanwa Indian. Kazhinji, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti ari kumashure nzou pakuiswa shongwe katatu. Elephants yaishandiswa mumazuva iwayo ari basa, uye kurwisana zvinangwa. Nokuti uto chiito vakatorwa guru specimens.

Ndiani vaishora nzou?

In India yekare ari nzou yakabudiswa pamusoro vamabhiza, samabhiza vanotya mhuka huru. Elephants yabuda mu chete faira pa zvikamu makumi matatu metres kubva mumwe. Shure kwavari akauya inifanduri iri pakati. The mamiriro rose chakafanana pamadziro turrets. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti mhuka havana kudzivirirwa chero namano. Asi avo zvikuru yakashongedzwa ose zvishongo zvesimbi uye tsvuku machira.

Uye saka hapana zvishoma hondo nzou vaiva vavengi ngozi chaizvo. Kana vakabudirira ezvinhu, vanogona kukonzera chinokosha kuvadza muvengi. Asi kana muvengi pachake ndiye akangwara uye akachenjera, zvinogona kuvhiringidza mhuka, uye anotanga kuvhiringidzika uye nenyonganyonga. Pakadaro, ari nzou aigona peretoptat mumwe. Uye saka anokoshesa unyanzvi kutyaira ruzivo uye kurapa mhuka. zvirokwazvo machinda Indian vakadzidzisa zvinokosha.

Indian hondo nzou

Elephant chinhu yose reuto nezvake uye nevamwe vanhu vatatu. Imwe nhengo vashandi aiva drover (chokwadi, kuti mutyairi), wechipiri - the shooter, uye wechitatu - wemiseve kana pfumo thrower. Drover akanga pamitsipa mhuka. Asi miseve seri akavanda yokuvanda chiedza nhovo. Drover aifanira kuona kuti pachiuno wemhuka havana kuswedera vavengi. The shooter rwokuchengeta achikanda kurwa.

Zvisinei, chombo chikuru achiri bhishopu. Iye oga zvakatyisa muvengi. Uyezve, mhuka vaigona mutsike vanhu, achiuraya tusks simba uye mweya hunde.

chombo mhuka

The chikuru ichikuvadza chikonzero kutya nzou kurwisa kuti mhuka uchibata kukwira pamusoro vanhu vane maonero angu. A rinokosha akanga kuridzwa nesimba ravo rakakura. Dzimwe nguva Indian nzou hondo vakanga vakapakata minondo. Asi vazvichengete hunde unocheka chombo yaiva pfungwa dzakaipa kwazvo. Sezvo hunde - hakusi ruoko, mhuka kugona kurarama neminondo. Asi zvimwe zvombo nzou kushandiswa nounyanzvi. For pfupi tusks ivo vaipfeka unopinza mazano simbi, nokudaro amutambanudzira pavo. Ndicho chombo chakashandiswa nemhuka pamwe agility kukuru.

KuvaGiriki, pamwe nzou uye vaiva vakuru tactical uye unyanzvi kuti rokuvaka mhuka pakurwa, uyewo mufashoni zvavo zvemaoresa yakarongedzwa. To zvombo zvose izvi vokuMakedhoniya nevaGiriki akawedzera turret, akavharwa nhoo, vashandi, vakabata uta namapfumo. Kamwe akanyangarika pasi nokurohwa yevaGiriki mamiriro nevaParthia uye vaRoma, vokuEurope vari chinenge yakareba asangana pamusoro Battlefields nehondo nzou.

Kushandiswa nzou kuMiddle Ages

KuMiddle Ages vakashandisa nzou mune zvinenge zvose Asia - kubva China kusvikira Iran, kubva kuIndia Arabia. Zvisinei, mazano avo kushandiswa zvishoma nezvisho- achinja. Munguva vokutanga Middle Ages , Indian uye Persian hondo nzou vaiva muvengi yose yeimwe, Ndokuzofungisisa, mumireniyamu yechipiri BC, mhuka pamwe akabata basa Mobile nhare.

The vasara kurondedzerwa hondo nguva pamwe nzou vasina ropa mifananidzo nevazhinji nzou kurwiswa. Kazhinji, nzou akavaka yakawanda mutsetse uye regai chete chinonyanya yakaoma nokuda pfupi kurwisa. Kuwedzera, hondo nzou akaitisa zvokufambisa basa, vakatakura guru kukanda mano kana vanopfura. Similar zvinoitika vanoratidzwa zvakadzama kwazvo pamusoro reliefs ari namaviri remakore. Kwaivawo nzou uye inokudzwa kwazvo basa.

Kushandiswa nzou sezvo zvokufambisa nokuda anokudzwa vehondo

vakuru All (Burmese, Indian, Vietnamese, Thai, Chinese), sezvo mutemo, akagara pamusoro mhuka. Asi Mongol Khan, vakakunda Korea muzana namatatu, akanga agere turret, yaiva pamusoro nzou maviri.

Chokwadi, nzou raiva nyore chaizvo kuti mutungamiri nekuti kubva kumusoro aigona Zvakwana kundorondedzera munda, uye iye amene aigona kuonekwa kure kure. Kana kukundikana muhondo mhuka yakasimba aigona zvakanaka kuti mutakurwi ake kubva landfill varume namabhiza.

Panguva iyi zvokushandisa nzou haana kuchinja, asi zvakanga kushongedzwa, pane kudzivirira zvechiuto. Yakanga chete nemitanhatu - nemasere emakore, Indian vanatenzi vakatanga kuti zvombo mhuka, zvinosanganisira simbi ndiro chokuita nezvindori.

KuSoutheast Asia, isu tega chaiyo papuratifomu nokuda rikarira asi nekuti varwi vasingagoni kungogara seri hwemhuka, asi kumira. varwi kubva Iran uye Muslim Central Asia vanopiwawo kuvakwa platforms zvakafanana, kureva turrets dzavo nhoo uye kunyange rakadeurwa.

payakaipira nzou

Ndinofanira kutaura, sezvinoita revarwi inovaraidza nzou akanga chakakomba zvikuru drawback. Vakanga zvakaoma kushandisa. Kusiyana mabhiza, havana kuda kuenda tinongoita nokuda Vakuru ake. Elephant chaizvoizvo zvikuru judicious mhuka. Haangarambi kusvetukira mugomba rakadzikadzika, sebhiza kuti mutungamiri wavo. mhuka iyi akangwara funga kaviri usati kuita chinhu.

Elephant drover kuteerera nokutya, asi ushamwari. In mhuka idzi, hapana yokuti totalitarianism. Uyezve, bhishopu mumwe aitungamirirwa kwete chete mutyairi, asiwo mutungamiri wavo. Naizvozvo, mhuka vakarwa zvikuru nokungwaririra, avo akasiyana apo yavo, uye apo kunze. Asi panguva imwe chete, mhuka idzi njere havasi chido pangozi buda.

Vaikwanisa effortlessly kuburikidza panhengo inifanduri, asi haana kudaro buda. Kurudzira nzou inifanduri zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo, kana vanhu havana kuparadzaniswa pamberi pavo, mhuka anongoti vakarega kuedza zvimwe pachena nzira yake. Zvakaratidza kuti kurwa mhuka, asi, akapa tisaita mugumisiro pane kukonzera chaiyo kukuvara. Handina kukwanisa kubata kudzidzisa nzou kuti moto kana varwi.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Indian hondo nzou, vane nhoroondo iri kunakidza chaizvo uye kujairika, akarwiswa chete kubva chido kuita chinhu drover inofadza kwazvo, asi kurwa kufara havana Zvakacherechedzwa. Uye, zvisinei, hazvina anoreva chido chokuenda zvisingakoshi ngozi, pangozi pachake kana nomutasvi waro. The yakanakisisa kudzivirira nzou anonzi zvichibvira nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kutora mahouts yavo pangozi.

Pane uchapupu hwokuti pamberi mukurwira mhuka ushingi kupiwa waini kana doro, mhiripiri uye shuga. Paaiva Ukuwo, ungangova seizvi aigona kukanganisa kare asingaremekedzwi vakakwanisa mhuka. Ungangove, ari Military munorumbidzirweiko nzou kwakawedzeredzwa kwazvo, zvisinei inonakidza chokwadi wokushandiswa mhuka paine zvinangwa. unyanzvi hwevanhu kwakadaro haagoni asi tichiyemura.

Kusiyana hondo nzou?

Sei nzou hondo refu yaishandiswa senzira rehondo, iyoyo akaenda kutsvaka nzira kukurira navo. KuMiddle Ages zvose zvakafanana maIndia vaigara munzvimbo Marwar, akauya vanokosha mabhiza. Mhuka kushandiswa pamusoro nzou. Paiva yakadaro revarwi Wandinyengedzerei kana vachirwa bhiza aipfeka nyepera hunde dzacho. Elephants kuvatora kuti diki nzou uye havana kuda kurwisa. Zvichakadaro mabhiza vakadzidziswa vakava pamberi nemahwanda pahuma imwe mhuka hombe uye mutasvi vakauraya pfumo pevanoatevera.

VaAsiria havana kutya kurwisa mhuka, ivo zvakagadzira Nzira neutralizing pavo. vanokosha kukakavara imbwa yakanga akatunhidzwa, iro rakabuda riri kusango pakurwa dzokurwa. Mumwe mhuka dzakadaro neutralizes mutasvi webhiza, uye imbwa matatu aigona neutralize nzou.

VaGiriki kazhinji nokukurumidza vakadzidza neutralize mhuka simba, undercutting hunde dzacho dzavo nemarunda makumbo. Saka ivo waipedza chose navo. Chokwadi kuti imwe mhuka wacho akuvara gumbo kunokonzera kuti nhema pamusoro dumbu rake zvachose. Uye mamiriro ichi, unogona kupedza, munhu. Kudzivisa kukuvara yakadaro Thailand nemasoja chaiwo dzairinda makumbo mhuka. On basa murwi akatora avo vakanga vasiri vanokudzwa zvakakwana kurwisa mabhiza, asi akangwara zvakakwana kudzivirira mhuka.

Hannibal kwakaita hondo nzou

Anopfuura zviuru zviviri apfuura akakurumbira muchiuto mutungamiri (Carthaginian) Hannibal akayambuka Alps nehondo yake uye nechisimba Italy. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti chikamu mauto ayo akapinda nzou. Zvisinei, vanotsvakurudza dzichiri kuvabvunzeiko kana mhuka dzaiva munyika chaiyo, kana chiri chakanaka nengano. Mumwe mibvunzo, apo kuita kubva Carthaginians aigona kutora mhuka idzi. Anofungidzirwa, ichi chingaitika yakatotsakatika panguva iyoyo nzou kubva North Africa.

Muzvinyorwa venhau dzakaitika nokuchengetedza mashoko pamusoro sei mauto Hannibal kwakaita kuyambuka nzou mhiri korwizi. Kuti vaite izvi, vakati akavaka chaiwo matanda nokuramba wakaomerera panzira asunga pavo kumativi maviri kumhenderekedzo. Vakasasa pasi kuti vatevedzere nzira, uye akadzinga mhuka. Zvisinei, dzimwe mhuka vachiri kutya, uye ndokuwira mumvura, asi vakaponeswa kunokwana refu hunde.

Kazhinji, kuchinja wakapiwa mhuka zvakakomba, nokuti zvakaoma kuenda, uye mumakomo haana chikafu zvakakodzera. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, vose vakapona mhuka imwe chete. Zvisinei, izvi anecdotal uchapupu.

Kuguma muhondo nzou basa

Very zvakasimba hondo nzou akanga mumazuva chimiro nepfuti. Kubvira ipapo, vava mhenyu chipfuro kukuru. Zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kushandisa zvakawanda somunhu traction simba.

Zvachose regedza kushandiswa kwavo zvechiuto zvinangwa sezvo Second World War. vachirwisa ndege akashandura mhuka kuva murwi ropa nyama. Zvichida rokupedzisira muna 1942 vachishandisa nzou kuBurma sorutivi British mauto. Kubvira ipapo, mhuka akaenda zororo.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Mhuka idzi umhare zvinoratidzwa rinozivikanwa mutambo "Battle nokuda paChigaro." Battle nzou immortalized ari muchimiro reuto. Izvi pfungwa creators chomutambo akauya, sezvo zvinoitika, kwete pasina chikonzero, nokuti shure mhuka here chakakomba uto background.