Kaliningrad Railways: pachiteshi, muganhu zvakawedzerwa

Kaliningrad Railways vari chinokosha zvokufambisa yose Kaliningrad mudunhu. Panguva iyoyo, zvinoita iripo sezvo bazi JSC "Railways Russian". Somunhu yoga sangano rakaumbwa muna 1992, pashure pokuwa kuBaltic Railway. Федеральный совет министров. The runoenzanirana chirevo wakabudiswa Federal Council of Vashumiri. mugwagwa Kutarisira muna Kaliningrad, pana Kievskaya Street 1.

nyaya

Midzi nhoroondo Kaliningrad njanji anoenda kure muna 1939. Panguva iyoyo kuchiteshi chikamu mbiru akaonekwa munharaunda East Prussia.

Pashure peHondo Yenyika II chikamu East Prussia, kunyanya, nharaunda iri iyo zvino dzimba kuti Kaliningrad nharaunda, akaenda Soviet Union.

Kusangana pakati njanji German Soviet akatanga muna 1946. Inenge dzose dzemo njanji mitsetse, kunyanya avo kuti kuenda yakavakidzana Poland, vakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. On dzimwe dzose njanji mitsetse vaiva pereshito yokuRussia kapearaiteinen, iyo, sezvo chikazozikamwa, hwakasiyana European kubva Czarist nguva.

ari Kaliningrad njanji asati akava davi JSC "Russian Railways", paiva bazi Kaliningrad enzira. Nguva nenguva, zvakanga chikamu Lithuanian Railways (nokuti maviri kwenguva - kubva 1946 kusvika 1953 uye kubvira 1956 kusvika 1963). Between izvi nguva mbiri Kaliningrad mugwagwa yakanga chikamu reBaltic. Uye kubva 1963, uye rine kusvikira kuparara Soviet Union yaiva chikamu kuBaltic njanji.

Features

Panguva iyoyo haina kuchinja zvose pasina chaakasiya nzvimbo Kaliningrad Railway. The anosiyiwa vaiva munzvimbo zvinopa chokufambisa Links yemunharaunda yakavakidzana inoti.

Uyezve, imwe nzvimbo yakadaro rakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi. Maererano njanji 1435 millimeters, sapamazuva Europe, kusvikira ichangobva cruised chitima Kaliningrad - Gdynia - Berlin. The sezvamunoita haana kushandura njanji. Mumakore achangopfuura ichi nzira yave akadzima.

Border njanji

Sezvo Kaliningrad dunhu - chete kuRussia kuti asingaiti nenyika pamwe zvimwe zvipfuwo kumatunhu, uye njanji kwokubatana dzinokosha.

Kaliningrad Railways, miganhu iyo uwirirane mamiriro kumiganhu dzakavakidzana, neVadzidzi maviri muchinjikwa pamuganhu njanji chikamu.

Izvi Lithuanian njanji. Vava nzira Soviet muna Pagegiai pakati Chernyshevsky muna Kybartai. Uyewo Polish State Railways - a chomunda Mamonowo muna Braniewo. Zviri imwe nzira kuyera iyo yakasiyana.

mutakurwi motokari

maviri chete mitsara yakafadza yose Kaliningrad nharaunda. Railroad kushongedzera navo Republic motokari munzvimbo yacho remunharaunda centre. Munzvimbo kune vakawanda maviri locomotive depots. Mumwe wavo riri muna Kaliningrad, uye mumwe - kumabvazuva mudunhu, Chernyakhovsk.

Kaliningrad Railways, ane kureba kupfuura 1800 makiromita, anosvitsa akapfuma Suburban.

Saka, muna huru yevashanyi wenyika reBaltic rinopenya nyika - Svetlogorsk - yegwara nezvitima matanhatu mashizha daily. Zvakafanana kufamba zuva pakati Kaliningrad uye Zelenograd. Pane imwe njanji mutsetse nenzira yokuGungwa reBaltic - nayo Zelenograd - Pioneer. Vake vaviri kana vatatu yegwara nezvitima kumhanya ose zuva.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo Suburban zvakabatsira zvishoma zvikuru. Saka kuBaltic akatuma rimwe nechitima zuva uye chete mevhiki. The chete mamiriro ezvinhu ane yemagetsi nezvitima muna Strelna uye Chernyakhovsk.

Rimwe chitima pazuva, zvisinei tsvuku pakarenda mazuva, anoenda vokuSoviet. mumwe - kuna Mamonov. Asi pakupera kwevhiki ayo nzira pfupi kuenda Ladushkin.

Station Road Kaliningrad

Zvakadzama samambure munda une Kaliningrad Railways. Nhepfenyuro dziri pazvinhu. Vose, kufungisisa njanji platforms, vashoma dhazeni. The Kudeuka dziri muna Kaliningrad, Svetlogorsk, Zelenogradsk, Pioneer, Soviet uye reBaltic.

Asi zviri zvakare zvikuru guru uye ane yemapurisa iri misha miduku. It Bagrationovsk, Gvardeisk, Gurevsk-itsva, Gusev, njanji, Znamensk, Ladushki, Mamonovo, Nesterov, Polessk, Chernyakhovsk uye Amber.

Zvisinei, kwete dzemapurisa izvi zvose zviri Parizvino pane simba. Somuenzaniso, muna Amber chitima Makwara hazvina kushandiswa kwemakore nokuda yakaderera profitability. Iyo, chokwadi, zviri zvinoratidzwa upfumi kukura woruwa guta, ayo ushanyi mukana.

Train "Amber"

Pakuva Kaliningrad njanji imwe chitima rakasimba "Amber", iyo inotevedzera nzira Kaliningrad - Moscow. Wakazviratidza 1964.

Pari nenzira ichipfuura munharaunda Lithuania uye Belarus. Paaienda maguta akadai Vilnius, Minsk, Vitebsk, Smolensk uye Vyazma, pamwe yokupedzisira vanorega iri guru Russia.

The chitima achiumbwa kuti kamuri motokari nomwe, mumwe icho rakagadzirirwa vanhu vakaremara. Uyewo, unosanganisira nomwe motokari wechipiri-kirasi, mumwe motokari CB (Zvinzvimbo) uye rimwe yokudyira motokari.

Panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, nenzira, iyo Zvinoumba kureba haisi asingasviki 18-20 motokari. Mumakore achangopfuura, nokuda kuwa muna mutakurwi motokari shoma nhamba mota.

Pakuonekwa chitima rakachinjwa kanoverengeka kwemakore. Kumbochinja chete yeyero uye zvitema nemavara kugadzirwa kwayo, izvo zvinomirira rinopenya uye Sea Baltic azvaitwa.

Kutenga tikiti muchitima, unofanira kuva nepasipoti. Muchiitiko chino, ma visa hakusi zvakakodzera, pasinei nokuti chitima anoenda nomunharaunda ine Lithuania, nhengo yeEuropean Union. Pakati Lithuania uye Russia vari vakabvuma kupa yakazobuda itsanangudzo njanji dzaifanoiswa visa, izvo anonyora Mumiriri zvakananga mumotokari. It chinoshanda kwemwedzi mitatu kuenda nokoko.

Nokuda zvinotarisirwa kuvapo dzimwe pasipoti kutenga tikiti paIndaneti Kaliningrad hazviiti.