Bumbiro reMitemo

Mitemo yemitemo mune imwe nzira inogovera nhengo dzehurumende simba. Criterion ndiyo basa, maererano nezvinoitwa mabasa aya kana mamwe mahofisi ehurumende. Saka, mitumbi yezvemitemo yeRussian Federation, mukuru wehurumende nehutongi, inosarudzwa.

Kutaura zvazviri, Mutungamiri anotora nzvimbo yekutanga munyika. Maererano neBumbiro reMitemo yenyika, anonzi "mukuru wehurumende". Mutungamiri akasarudzwa, pamwe neDuma, zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwemutemo unoenderana.

Zviremera zvepamutemo zvinokwidziridzwa magungano, Federal Assembly, mapurisa makuru uye mamwe masimba. Chinhu chinokosha chavo ndechokuti ivo vanoumbwa chete pamusana pekuratidzwa kwekusarudzwa kwevagari vemo. Dare rezvematongerwo enyika muhutano hwavo huri chimiro chemumiririri wemasimba enyika. Mumabasa avo, vanoratidza kuda kwevanhu vakawanda munyika yeRussian Federation, vachichipa chimiro chekusungira nyika yose.

Dare rezvematongerwo enyika rinoita zvisarudzo zvinoitwa mumabasa anoshanda, uye kutora matanho emamwe ekushandisa izvi zvisarudzo nekudzidzira kurairika pamusoro pekushandiswa kwavo. Zvisarudzo zvinoonekwa sezvo zvinomanikidzwa kuti zviitwe nemahofisi ekumiririra ehutano hwakakodzera (hurumende yepasi nenharaunda).

Mitumbi yepamutemo inoparadzaniswa kuva mamiriro uye ehurumende. Izvozvo zvinosanganisira Federal Assembly. Muviri uyu rudzi rwose, yose-Russian body of state power, inoshanda munyika yose. Mamwe mahofisi eomumiririri ari kushanda munharaunda yenyika mukati mekodzero yakakodzera inotumidzwa kunharaunda.

Dare rezvemitemo rezvematongerwo enyika rinowanikwa muFritain rinosanganisira maparamende avo. Zvinoumbwa kuburikidza nesarudzo. Kuvhota kunobva pamutemo wakaenzana uye wakananga wepasi rose kwemazuva emakore kana mashanu. Nhamba yemitumbi yakasiyana kubva makumi maviri nemanomwe (muKalmykia neIngushetia) kusvika zana nemakumi matatu (muTatarstan). Murairo wezvedzidzo uye simba rehuwandu hunogadziriswa nemitemo yezvematongerwo enyika uye normative mabasa pane sarudzo yeparamende maererano neDare Law.

Unyanzvi hwezvematongerwo enyika hune dzimwe nyika hunosanganisira mamwe mapoka emasimba. Zvinosanganisira: mutemo wekunze kune dzimwe nyika, hupfumi, hutungamiri , hupfumi uye tsika.

Nheyo yemitemo inogadzirira kubvumirwa kwemasangano uye kuiswa kwechigadziriswa uye kuwedzerwa kwavari. Munharaunda imwecheteyo, mapurisa ezve republica anoshandisa kubvumirwa kwemitemo, mitemo, kuchinja kana kuwedzerwa kwavari, kurongedza kushandiswa kwavo nekusimbiswa kwebumbiro nemimwe mitemo yepamutemo. Masimba emaparamende anosanganisira kugadzirisa nyaya dzine chokuita nekuchinja mumiganhu yenyika, kusarudzwa kwevatungamiriri nevatungamiriri, uye kubata referenda.

Munharaunda yemagariro evanhu, tsika netsika dzezvematongerwe enyika, mapurisa ezve republica anoumba sangano rezvematongerwo enyika rezvematongerwo enyika, anobvumira zvivimbiso zvematongerwo enyika, mapurogiramu anokosha zvikuru ehurumende, uyewo kugamuchira hurumende yehurumende uye kuongorora kushandiswa kwavo.

Paramende yePublicanism munharaunda yemitemo yekunze kwenyika inoita hukama hwepasi rose, kuramba uye kubvumirana zvibvumirano.

Nokuda kwenharaunda, nharaunda, maguta, senhengo dzemutemo, kune pfungwa, magungano uye mamwe masangano. Izvi zvinomirirwa zvakare pamusana pekushandiswa kweshoko rekusarudzwa kwepasi rose. Izwi rehurumende yevatongi vakasarudzwa harifaniri kudarika makore mashanu.

Unyanzvi hwemitumbi iyi hunosanganisira kugamuchirwa kwebhajheti, chisarudzo chekubvisa kana kupa mitero, mabasa, mitero uye mamwe marudzi ekubhadhara, kubvumirwa kwezvirongwa zvezvematongerwo enyika, hupfumi, hupfumi, hupfumi uye tsika, nekudaro.