Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant: History, Production

Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant ndiyo iyo yakawanda yemhizha muRussia. Chikamu chayo mumisika yepamusha inenge 62%. Muna 2016, kutonga kwekambani dzayo zvikamu zvakatamira kuUrials Mining uye Metallurgical Company.

Tsanangudzo

CZP inotaridzika kuenzaniswa, inoreva kuzadza kwakakwana kwekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisingasviki - kubva kumigodhi nekugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvekushandisa kuwana zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa. Chimiro chakasungirirwa nemichina yemazuva ano (inonyanya kuEurope), iyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kubudisa zinc akacheneswa yepamusoro-soro nekuchena kwe 99.995%.

Pachitsuwa cheLondon Stock Exchange, ichi chitsvina chinotengeswa pasi peChelyabinsk zinc plant inokosha Special High Grade. MuRussia, inopfuura hafu yesimbi yakanatswa uye zvinyorwa zvayo zvinogadzirwa neChelyabinsk Zinc Plant. Nheyo: Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk peji, 454008.

Kuvakwa kwebasa

Mukutanga kwema1930, hurumende yeSoviet yakatanga chirongwa chikuru chekushanda kwemakambani eChipata. MuKeababinsk yaive yakarongeka kuvaka zvishoma kupfuura gumi nezvibereko. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzirwa kwaiva kuvakwa kweZinc smelter. Mumakore ekuma1930, nheyo dzekusimudza michero, masangano, zvivako uye moto zvinyorwa zvakaiswa. Kuvaka kwaiva kwakaoma. Ikoko kwakanga kusina kukwana mari, vashandi vanonzwisisa, vavaki. Vashambadziri vakapokana nemashoko ekutumira. Kungopindira kweU.S.R People's Commissar Sergo Ordzhonikidze kwakaita kuti zviitike kukurumidzira kuvaka kwemuti.

Iyo yebhizimisi, inonzi Chelyabinsk electrolytic zinc plant, yakatangwa makore mashanu chete gare gare (July 14, 1935), kunyange zvazvo pakutanga yakanga yakarongwa kuti iishandise muna October 1932.

Basa rehupenyu hwezuva nezuva

Basa rekambani rakakura zvikuru panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Zinc uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvakashandiswa kuita zvombo. Vakawanda veboka revarume vakaunganidzwa, kunyanya vakadzi vaishanda muzvitoro. CZP nechetatu yakapfuura zvirongwa zvayo. Vazhinji vashandi vepekitari vanozivikanwa nehurumende regalia.

Izvo zvekugadzirisa hondo shure kwehondo zvaida zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanyiswa zvigadzirwa zvesimbi. Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant yakagadzira zvigadzirwa zvayo pakugadzirisa unhu hwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye zvibereko. Jedheni yekuvakazve yakaitika pakati pemakore ekuma50. Iyo midziyo yakashandurwa, maitiro akashanda akavandudzwa, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu akavandudzwa. Mumakore makumi matanhatu, maitiro akawedzerwa kusvika pamakumi manomwe emakumi manomwe pagore. Chipiri chekugadziriswa kwechipiri chakaitwa pakupera kwema80. Mushure mekuparadzwa kweU.S.R, basa racho rakabatanidzwa.

Kugadzirwa

Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant inobereka yepamusoro-soro yemhando pasi pe "brand-high zinc" (SHG), iyo inotsigirwa nechirongwa cheLondon Stock Exchange. Izvo zvikamu zvakakosha muhuwandu hwekugadzirwa hunoshandiswa nealloys uye zvisingashandiswi zvigadzirwa.

Icho chikwata chinosanganisira:

• Zinc yakanatswa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwoutsvina (99.995%);
• Zinc-nickel-aluminium alloys;
• Zinc sulphate ;
• Zinc-aluminium alloys;
• Kushandisa zinc alloys yeCAM 4-1 chigadzirwa;
• Cadmium;
• Indium metal;
• Sulfuric acid.

Our Partners

Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant ndomumwe wevashoma vashambadziri vesimbi dzisiri dzesimbi uye dzisingashamisi pamusika weRussia. Mutengi mukuru we zinc is ferrous metallurgy, iyo inoshandisa simbi mukugadzirwa kwesimbi yakagadzirwa. Kunyanya, vatengi vakuru vemiti yeCZP ndivo Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works, kubatana kweSeverstal uye Arcelor's galvanizing makambani, pamwe chete neNovolipetsk Steel uye Kashirsky akaputira michina yesimbi. Makambani aya anotora zvingopfuura 90% zvekutengesa.

Zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zvinopedzwa nemabhizimisi anogadzira zvinhu zvakakoswa zvendarira uye zvendarira zvendarira. Pakati pawo, Kirov, Moscow, Revdinsky uye Kolchuginsky mbeu yekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisiri zvesirivha. Mumakore achangopfuura, chikamu chikuru chezvinhu zveCZP zvakatengeswa. Sezvinotarisirwa, zvinoda zinc zvicharamba zvichikura muRussia, kunyanya kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekuvaka, ndicho chikonzero nei metallurgist dzakasimudza mapurojekiti avo pakugadzira galvanized steel.

Development

Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant inogara iri kuongororwa. Chete muna 2006-2009, kuwanikwa kwekutsvaga kwekugadzira kwakapfuura $ 70 mamiriyoni. PaCZP, chirongwa chekuvakirwa kwevira reAelz Nha. 5 rakashandiswa. Iro vira idzva rakabvumira kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvine zinc. Izvi zvakaderedza kusimba kwekambani kune vanotengesa zinc kuisa pfungwa uye kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa ne 25,000 kusvika 30,000 matani eZinc gore rimwechete.

Muna 2011, muti weChelyabinsk wakagamuchira matani 160 000 ematare esimbi uye zvikamu zvaro (anenge 63% yekuRussia yakagadzirwa). Muna 2016 - kare mairi 174803 matani emabhizinesi eZIC SHG-quality. Net profit yakasvika kudarika mabhiriyoni 4 rubles. Muna 2015, CZP yakabudisa jubheri mamiriyoni 8 ematare esimbi yakakosha panguva yose yebasa rayo.

Kukwikwidza kunobatsira

CZP ine mazano anotevera okukwikwidza:

• Ndiyo mutungamiri muhuwandu hwekugadzira zinc nemari kubva kutengeswa kwayo muRussian Federation. Chikamu chesimbi chakabudiswa pasi pe SHG brand chinenge 96% muRussia Federation.
• Iyo kambani ine hukama hurefu kwenguva refu nevashambadziri vayo, zvikurukuru mubazi resimbi reRussia.
• Miti yacho inobereka zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakosha zinc alloys zvichienderana neSGG brand, iyo ine nzvimbo chaiye inokonzerwa nehupamhi hwekunatswa.

Kuti kuderedze kushandiswa kwemari, CZP inotengeswa mune teknolojia yemazuva ano uye inoshandiswa kugadzirisa maitiro ekudzivirira mari pazvivako zvayo zvekubudisa. Semuenzaniso, muna 2005 muti wacho wakakwanisa kugadzira matani mazana maviri nemakumi maviri ezvigadzirwa zvechipiri nemhando dzehutsika hwakaderera, huri mazana matatu kupfuura muna 2000. Mukuwedzera, kubva pakugadzirwa kwave kuRussian Federation, CZP inokwanisawo kugadziriswa nevashandi vashoma vanobhadhara, motokari magetsi uye kutakura, zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe makwikwi enyika.

Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant: shamwari

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