Sei akarega kubhururuka kumwedzi? nzvimbo ubanguranyika

Mumakore achangopfuura kwave kune vazhinji nemamwe maturusi, izvo hunoyemurika hwedu. Zvesainzi haisi akamira. The munhu zvishoma nezvishoma pachena zvakavanzika ino. Zvisinei, zvichiri kujeka nei akarega dzichibhururuka kumwedzi. Zvechokwadi, muzana remakore rapfuura, nyika mbiri dzine vakanga vachirwira mukana kutumira munhu wokutanga paNyika Satellite. Chii chakaitika? Start, zvichida, ndiyo nyaya nokuumba "lunar" zvirongwa.

"Lunar chirongwa" NASA

murume ari mwedzi akabvumira sainzi kuti ambomira kure mberi. Asi pakarepo zvose zvirongwa vakanga kwakaregwa. Chii chaizvo chakaitika? Kuti tiwane mhinduro izere, unofanira kuchera zvishoma zvakadzama. Nhoroondo ubanguranyika Romwedzi akatanga rokupedzisira remakore. Yakanga ine hondo anoverengeka anoti nokuti ukuru pamusoro yose mhando.

USSR panguva iyoyo vakabata kutungamirira chinzvimbo, uye NASA aiziva kuti yakananga nzira yokuderedza daro haangavi zvinobvira. Taida kuregawo. Saka, chikwata huru masayendisiti hwakagadzwa, iyo akakurukura "mwedzi" chirongwa. On chirongwa ichi anoshandisa vanhu vanenge zviuru 400. Rakanga apedza anopfuura mamiriyoni 110 emadhora. Basa papurogiramu kwakatora anenge 8 makore. Panguva ino kwave prototypes dzakawanda ndege uye Chokwadi, dzakatevedzana "Apollo." Asi vamwe chikonzero vakarega aériennes kumwedzi, kana basa rose rakanga rakabudirira?

Huru kubatana kukura nokuda NASA - ndiye Wernher von Braun. Uyu murume munguva Second World War, akashanda ari Adolf Hitler. Ndiye akasika aizivikanwa pasi pose, "V-2 chitundumuseremusere." Werner akakwanisa kusika svikiro simba kuti ane anoyevedza saizi. Kuidzosera kushanda nzvimbo nyika zvakanga zvisingatomboiti. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti "Saturn" injini ine inokwana mamiriyoni 180 horsepower. Paunotanga muchina mukuvaka iri pedyo, zvose vakapwanya girazi.

NASA kuedza

Vols zhinji vakumikidzwa kumwedzi. Asi 10 aircrafts "Apollo" akatevedzana kwakatangwa kutangira kumhara pamusoro pemvura Satellite Wepasi. Chete ipapo takatanga kutaura nezvomukana kwevanhu kutizira mwedzi:

1. October 1968 - nayo kwakatangwa "Apollo 7". The ndege yokutanga akapinda muchadenga.

2 December 1968 - kwakatangwa "Apollo 8" riine mufambi mundege. The ndege akakwanisa kubhururuka vakapoteredza Moon zvayo muchadenga.

3 March 1969 - "Apollo 9". In muchadenga, nemiedzo rwaiitwa pamwe water lunar.

4. May 1969 - "Apollo 10". The vashandi akaarondedzera kumhara, anodonha kuti kukwira 15 chete kubva pemvura Satellite Wepasi.

5. Flight kuna Moon muna 1969, July 2 - "Apollo 11". Vashandi vemo yaitakurwa kuti pose Satellite paNyika.

Pashure paizvozvo, NASA aiitisa landings akawanda pamusoro mwedzi. Zvisinei, muna 1972, vokuAmerica dzima zvose muzvirongwa zvayo chokuita shamwari Pasi. Zvichitevera US "mwedzi chirongwa" yakamiswa iri USSR. Pashure paizvozvo spaceflight pasisina. Kwete zvachose pachena kusvikira zvino, nei varega nendege kumwedzi? Chii chaiva chikonzero?

"Lunar Program" of USSR

Kana USSR, pane nyaya pamwe chirongwa mamiriro ezvinhu akanga sadder zvikuru. Kusiyana vokuAmerica, Russian nguva kutambudzwa pamwe kukundikana. Masayendisiti ari USSR havana kukwanisa kuumba kushanda kumumvuri ane simba nevezvenhau. Moyo womudenga basa raiva SP Korolev. Pashure porufu rwake, nzvimbo Soviet Union hwaipa yekudyidzana. The USSR akapa zvose simba rokutanga matanho muchadenga ubanguranyika, uye "Moon Projects" Vaingovawo kana simba kana nzira kana mukana. Flying asitironati pamusoro mwedzi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro aiva hazvitomboiti.

USSR haana yakawira pamusoro Dzenyika pose Satellite wako rakarira. Nei zvakaitika, hapana zvechokwadi haagoni kupindura. vatsvakurudzi Zvichida Russian vakarasikirwa dzavo kufarira uye ndisisadi kuongorora kundima itsva. Pakazosvika nguva zhinji mari dzinounzwa nokuda kweDzimba zvitundumuseremusere uye kanda Mapedhi yakapera. The muchadenga kunoongorora, vakanga vachigadzirira kuti dzinobhururuka, vakadzidziswa zvakazara, uye kuvakwa mari mutakuri, sezvo kusikwa reuto bhomba. Mukuwedzera, pakazovharwa "lunar chirongwa" - huru zvemari mari. Saka nei Soviet Union neUnited States akambomisa kukura munharaunda iyi?

ubanguranyika Romwedzi

Saka nei varega nendege kumwedzi, chii akawanikwa nechepamusoro? Kuti riongorore hazvitaurwi mananara dzakatangwa nzanga yesayenzi. It rinoumbwa vashandi zvikuru vanonyatsokwanisa chete uyo nhaka wandei ruzivo uye akakodzera ruzivo. Sangano iri rakaumbwa kokutanga muna US mukutanga 1965. Panguva ino, zvakanga akaziviswa ndokuinama zvikuru isinganzwisisiki zvinhu uye hazvitaurwi mananara pamusoro pemvura uye womudenga muchadenga. Vazhinji anomalies chete regai kupa tsananguro.

Pasinei neizvi, chaitwa haisi imwe ndege kumwedzi. The USSR uye United States vakanga anonyatsoziva hazvitaurwi mananara, asi basa rinoramba. Mukupesana, iyo anomaly iri zvikuru, uye masayendisiti akawanda vaida kuziva chii kuwana mamwe mashoko.

Chii chaigona kudzidza?

The US basa kuti mwedzi, uyewo kutsvakurudza nemasayendisiti akawanda yakaratidza pamusoro pemvura redu Satellite hazvitaurwi mananara. About anomalies izvi aiziva vokuAmerica uye Russian. Zvisinei, muchadenga kunoongorora dzakawanda akataura kuti pamusoro pemvura mwedzi kuitika anonakidza uye chisionekwe. Pakati pavo vakanga segwapa kwete chete kupenya dzinopenya, asi pfungwa chiedza, nguva nenguva kuenda muchadenga mwedzi. hukuru dzavo dzaiva hombe. Ivo overflew kwomwedzi paNyika, uye ipapo yagara. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose.

Muna 1968, remakore yokupedzisira, gwaro akasikwa, inonzi "anotevedzana mashoko katarogu pamusoro womudenga zviitiko." Munguva ubanguranyika Romwedzi kwakaratidzwa anenge 579 anomalies. The Pamazita zvinosanganisira: kunyangarika craters anoshamisa geometric Zvekare zvimiro zvemhashu zvakaita dzose chimiro, guru kukura nzvimbo, iyo kushandura ruvara, ruvara mbariro, kutamira ari kumhanya anenge 6 makiromita paawa, anopenya zvinhu nezvakadaro.

kutanga nhepfenyuro

Apo NASA yakatanga imwe "Apollo", chinangwa yaiva kumhara pamusoro Moon, hams zhinji murinde kwekanguva, kuteerera redhiyo yenhepfenyuro hurukuro vashandi uye Houston. zviratidzo izvi yokutanga ndiyo nguva iyo vezvikepe ndege vane chinhu kuvanza uye regai kupedzisa. Vamwe hams kure sezvo Australia uye Switzerland vakakwanisa kubata Nhaurirano muchadenga kunoongorora pane dzimwe frequencies. Inotevera sefungu vezvikepe aitaura haisi chaizvo anonzwisisika mananara.

Makore chete pashure 10 Moris Shatlen, anova Musiki kukurukurirana mano kuti "lunar chirongwa," akabvuma kuti akanga aripo panguva Houston hurukuro muchadenga kunoongorora. Akazvisimbisira kuti Armstrong kutaurwa zvimwe zvinhu kuti akaperekedza ndege.

Vaya nendege kumwedzi, akataura hazvitaurwi anomalies. Chokutanga, rakachengetedzwa ataurwa zvimwe mabhuroko dziri pedyo chaizvo kumhara nzvimbo. Vamwe zvinhu emit chiedza. Zvainge Hauoneki uye yakatanga mukati kana kunze. muchadenga kunoongorora vakawanda vakataura nezvokuti chinhu chakaonekwa, asi rondedzero uwane izvi havagoni nokuda chipeto nondisclosure chibvumirano.

Nechekare mushure "chirongwa mwedzi" rave akavharwa, NASA nyanzvi vakabvuma kuti vanhu vanopfuura 20, nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana zvikwata, vakapupurira kuvapo UFOs pamusoro Moon pevhu. Uyezve, pamwe Earth Observatory, zvakanzi yasimbiswa kuti "Apollo 12" Akaperekedzwa nevamwe chinhu extraterrestrial mavambo.

umboo

Zvose zvinhu zvataurwa pamusoro anoratidza kuti NASA vakuru vaiziva kuti pamusoro pemvura mwedzi aripo chinhu chinonakidza uye isinganzwisisiki kuvanhu. Tevera nzendo uye mishoni "Apollo" - iri kuedza kudzidza zvakawanikwa uye kunzwisisa chii. Uchapupu Shanduro iyi zvishoma. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinofanira kusanganisira Snapshot yakaitwa J. muongorori wenyeredzi. Wilson kwemakore anenge 10 makore kutangira kutiza. Pamufananidzo ichifananidzwa kubhururuka chinhu 34, izvo ruoko kuna womudenga pamusoro. Nepo masayendisiti haana kukwanisa kupa mhinduro izere kumubvunzo chii.

shamisa Moon

Sei arega aériennes mwedzi pamusoro vakanga dzakawanda dzinonakidza zvinhu uye asingatsananguriki? Bvuma mubvunzo uyu zvakaoma chaizvo. Uyezve, vakawanda mashoko pamusoro zvinhu pamusoro Moon asi Classified. Asi kubva zvinowanikwa zvinyorwa, unogona kuona kuti pane pemvura redu Satellite dzakawanda mwero mananara. Pano tiri kuona mavanga vatorwa vakanga vasara, ungangotarisa motokari. Mukuwedzera, pamusoro pemvura mwedzi hombe boulders yakaonekwa, izvo vanokwanisa pasina rubatsiro rwakapetwa kubva craters. Muchadenga kunoongorora makaona zvinhu kuti akafanana motokari, canyons vakazadzwa ibwe kutigumbura, makomba chete kumeso micheto nezvakarurama pamakona, izvo zvachose anobvisa muzigomba inotungamirwa, uye zvakawanda.

Kwakadaro mananara zviwande. Pictures of kujeka zvinhu zvinoita kuti titi Moon aivapo kana kuchiripo akangwara upenyu siyana. Masayendisiti akawanda vanodavira kuti pangave yose kuongorora kuti hazvibviri pasi pemvura Satellite Wepasi. Uyezve, masayendisiti akawanda uye muchadenga kunoongorora vakaona luminous zvinhu zviri kufamba muchadenga Romwedzi.

Kuti akaudza vamiririri NASA

Muna March 1996 pedyo NASA okuti rakaitwa parakatonga kuti musi Moon (inonzi) pane nezvivakwa vamwe vanhu nenzira artificially. Paakabvunzwa nei saka refu chakavanzika zvose, vamiririri sangano akapindura kuti zvakanga zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti sei vomunyika pamusoro mashoko akadaro. Uyezve, pane zvimwe zvikonzero.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kunyange pashure yakadaro kupinde magwaro vazhinji declassified. munhu wese Pasi kuona mifananidzo kujairika zvinhu. Zvisinei, chaiwo mubvunzo unofanira kuziva nhamba chaiyo mufananidzo. Dzidza sezvo mashoko akadaro hazvibviri. Mukuwedzera, Archive rine mifananidzo yakawanda, kuona zvisina chisingakoshi.

Comments vakazviona

anonakidza kutaura kuti kuvhara kuti "mwedzi" chirongwa akaita musiki "Apollo" Wernher von Braun. Maererano naye, pamusoro Moon, ipapo extraterrestrial budiriro kunopfuura vanhu kutanga, ane simba guru. zvikepe zvavo anopfuura pachena kwete chete ukuru asi zvemichina. Maererano Armstrong, vanhu nyore pachena kuti ndima inogarwa. Chikonzero ichi kuti voli kuna Moon vakanga kwakaregwa.

In mhedziso

Vakawanda havanzwisisi sei kuvanza umboo pamusoro mwedzi. Kuwanikwa omuchadenga siyana, uyewo rayo kupinda kuonana anopa mukana kuwana mashoko matsva kuti achabatsira kuti kukura ruzivo, kusikwa zvombo zvitsva uye kuvhurika okuwedzera simba. Chokwadi, kuverenga masimba maviri vakanga zvakaipa. Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, takarega voli zvose kumwedzi, uye kwemakore anopfuura 30 panyika kuzivana nemaoko evanhu. Zvisinei, maererano masayendisiti, nzvimbo ndege yasvika.