Mabhuku matsvene dzezvitendero zvenyika zvinoti: Torah, Bhaibheri, neKorani

kufamba zvakasikwa Religious vari vatatu unokosha hwaro hunogara tsika yose: mudzidzisi, akatamisira dzidziso dzavo uye vateveri ichi pakudzidzisa vadzidzi. Nemamwe mashoko, chitendero mhenyu zvinobvira chete vari boka revateveri diehard, vanozviti dzidziso yakaparidzwa wendarama. Kana nyaya ino, tichakurukura mbiru yechipiri - dzidziso, kana panzvimbo yayo rakanyorwa panobva - Magwaro.

tsananguro

Scripture, pasinei rechitendero tsika isina hanya, ndizvo kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro chinoumba dzidziso. etc. Chero zvazvingava Sacral ngano anogona kupona kwayakatangira kuna vanamwari, vaporofita, vakawanda,, ayo chitarisiko pamusoro mvumo uye yakatumwa ruzivo naMwari - .. chokwadi zvazvisingarambiki akatuma pasi kubva mudunhu kwaizvozvi. maonero aya magwaro matsvene ndinovaita mumeso vakatendeka tsime kwokuzarurirwa uye chaizvoizvo shoko raMwari.

Zvisinei, havasi vose saka nyore - unhu mumwe chitendero nomumwe zvinoisa chaiyo mucherechedzo omumwe acho, uye mabhuku matsvene munyika zvitendero vane kududzirwa zvakawanda dudziro wevateveri vawo.

Corpus magwaro vaiona matsvene, sezvo chikamu tsika unonyanyozivikanwa kunzi seakafuridzirwa kana dzakafuridzirwa kuunganidza. Kazhinji kunopiwa zita yayo, yakadai seiyi: Koran - bhuku dzvene vaMuslim, yechiJudha Torah uye Bhaibheri Christian.

Torah uye Tanakh - mabhuku matsvene Jewish

Dangwe monotheistic chitendero ndiye chiJudha. Pamusana kwaari, vakaona kuberekwa chiKristu uye Islam. bhuku dzvene muchiJudha - Tora - muunganidzwa mabasa shanu anonzi netsika muprofita Mosesi. Maererano nengano, unorema kubva zviri Torah Mozisi akagamuchira paSinai, chiso nechiso naMwari.

Pakuzadzisa chitendero chechiJudha zvakakonzera chidzoke uye kupararira magwaro itsva, admirers chakavakwa kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu zvitsvene uye rakafuridzirwa, rwakafuridzirwa kubva kumusoro naJehovha. mabhuku aya anosanganisira dzakaunganidzwa "Ketuvim", izvo zvinoreva kuti "Rugwaro" uye kuunganidza "Neviim", iro rinoshandurwa se "muprofita." Nokudaro, kutanga vapinda Nhoroondo rinoera nhoroondo uye vanonzi mabhuku uchenjeri - Anthology rinoti anorayiridza nemifananidzo, mapisarema uye mabasa pedagogical hunhu. In yechipiri kuunganidzwa Nekubatanidza anoverengeka mabasa vaprofita vechiJudha. Vose vakanga seizvi mune rimwe akagadzirwa magwaro matsvene, yainzi "Tanakh." Iri shoko - ane Acronym anoumbwa mabhii mashoko Torah, Neviim, Ketuvim wokutanga.

Tanakh nokuda kwayo sezvamunoita, zvidiki okunatsiridza, ndiye akafanana yekare netsika dzechiKristu.

A chizaruro itsva - rugwaro itsva. Mabhuku matsvene vaKristu

Chinyorwa Itsva Testament yeChechi yechiKristu yakaumbwa kuti IV remakore vakawanda heterogeneous mabhuku. Zvisinei, zvakasiyana-siyana dzenzvimbo uye nevatongi vachiri vashoma mikana yakasiyana nokuda seakafuridzirwa. Muzviitiko, chinoumba Testamende Itsva ndivo Evhangeri ina, zvichiteverwa wandei mutsamba. Mira kubva mubhuku reMabasa uye Apocalypse. mamiriro ichi akabvumira vamwe vatsoropodzi kuenzanisa Testamende Itsva kunyatsopedza Taanaki nokurondedzera Evhangeri Torah, kuti Apocalypse pamwe nevaporofita, Mabasa kubva mumabhuku enhau, uye uchenjeri mabhuku kubva mupositori.

A compendium of Old uye New Testaments - ndiro bhuku yechiKristu dzvene, Bhaibheri, kuti mutauro wechiGiriki rinoshandurwa nyore "bhuku."

Kuratidzwa muporofita mutsva. Muslim seakafuridzirwa

The muMuslim bhuku dzvene rinonzi Koran. Rine hapana chinokosha zvimedu Testamende Itsva kana Tanakh, asi zvikurukuru shanduro dzokududzira zviri aimbova. Rinotaurwawo uye Jesu, kureva Jesu, asi kuwirirana pamwe Testamende Itsva, kwete. Asi, pane kudaro, Korani kunoonekwa gakava uye kusavimba Magwaro echiKristu.

The muMuslim bhuku dzvene - neKorani - muunganidzwa emhando nokugamuchirwa Muhammad panguva yakasiyana naMwari uye Arhangela Gavriila (Dzhabraelya - in Arab tsika). kuzarurirwa izvi zvinonzi suras, uye vari riri mundima hadzisi kurongwa, uye kureba - kubva wakarebesa kusvikira pfupi.

Ndiyo nzvimbo iri pachinhu mumagwaro Judeo-Christian Zvinotora Islam: bhuku dzvene Jewish - murayiro - wechokwadi. Zvisinei, sezvo nguva yakafamba hutungamiri yaro, uye sungano naMozisi aneta. Saka kuti Torah uye yose Taanaki zvikuru hazvishandi. Books Christian - Kunyepa anenge kunaka vhangeri remavambo raJesu muporofita, yakadzorerwa uye zvakaramba Mahomet. Naizvozvo, chete bhuku dzvene - neKorani, uye mumwe haagoni kuva.

The Book raMormoni uye chizaruro zvebhaibheri

Chimwe kuedza kuunza dzidziso yake waMosesi kunobva kusiyaniswa Mormonism. Anobvuma sohutsvene uye Yekare neItsva, asi chikuru simba anoti anonzi Bhuku raMormoni. The adepts dzidziso iyi vanodavira kuti muvambi magwaro matsvene akanyorwa pamusoro yendarama ndiro, ipapo zvakavanzika pachikomo pedyo New York, uye gare gare akazarura ngirozi kumuprofita Joseph Smith, mumwe mugari wenyika XIX remakore America. Last mabasa achitungamirirwa naMwari kweshanduro kupinda Chirungu kwamahwendefa, pashure yavakanga yakavanzwa ngirozi zvakare pagungano chisingadudzwi nzvimbo. Sacred mamiriro chigadzirwa ichi anobvuma pari vateveri anopfuura miriyoni 10 chechi Mormon.

Vedas - zvinokonzerwa navanamwari yekare

Mabhuku zvitsvene monotheistic zvitendero zvenyika zvakabatana pfungwa uye kuunganidza vakaungana mune Codes. Eastern vanamwari hurongwa chinosiyanisa yakasiyana kusvika kune zvinyorwa zvitsvene, vava vasingatungamirirwi mumwe zvakasikwa, kazhinji zvedzidziso akasungwa uye hadzipokani. Naizvozvo, Pakutanga, ezvinhu magwaro zvitendero dharmic angaita runobva kana akanyanya inovhiringidza. Zvisinei, izvi ndizvo chete pakutanga kuaona.

Magwaro matsvene ChiHindu vanonzi Shruti. Recent Nhoroondo nokuda mana vedas. Mumwe nomumwe wavo muzvikamu zviviri: samhitas (nziyo) uye anonzi Brahman (kupira murayiro mirayiridzo). Ichi chiremera muviri wose akazvipira chechiHindu. Kuwedzera Shruti, Smriti kunewo muviri - yezvechitendero. Smriti ndiye tsime zvakanyorwa uye panguva imwe chete zvakakwana chiremera kuti vanobatanidzwa pakati mabhuku matsvene. Inoitwa 18 Puranas maviri epics zvikuru - the Ramayana uye Mahabharata. Mukuwedzera, chakavanzika Hindu vairemekedza kunyange Upanishads. Magwaro ava akadhindwa mystically zvaizoita brahmana.

Shoko chinokosha Buddha

Prince Siddhartha rakawanda rokuparidza, uye kutaura vakanga kamwe aumba hwaro dzakafuridzirwa magwaro chiBuddha - sutras. Tinofanira kutaura zvakanaka kure kuti hapana chinhu akadai bhuku dzvene chiBuddha ari zvetsika monotheistic pfungwa. In chiBhudha hakuna Mwari uye saka hapana mabhuku akafuridzirwa. Pane chete magwaro akanyorwa vakambovhenekerwa vadzidzisi. Ndizvo zvinovapa kutendeseka. Somugumisiro, chiBhudha ane nani kwazvo pasi mabhuku matsvene, nokuvaita zvakaoma kudzidza uye systematization.

Kumaodzanyemba chiBuddha, kunyanya tsika Theravadan chinopukunyuka sezvo bhuku dzvene chiBuddha kushandisa inonzi Pali seakafuridzirwa - the Tripitaka. Zvimwe zvikoro muBhudha havabvumirani uye kupa neshanduro mabhuku matsvene yavo. Most dzinonyatsotiratidza pamusoro vamwe anotarisa Gelug kuchikoro Tibetan chiBuddha: chikamu chacho seakafuridzirwa matsvene zvinosanganisira kuunganidza Gandzhur (Kutaura Wat) uye Dandzhur (anoti Gandzhur), zvaikosha 362 mavhoriyamu.

mhedziso

Ose pamusoro magwaro zvitendero zvenyika - kupfuura zvakajeka uye dzinoshanda nguva yedu. Chokwadi, mazita ichi hakungoitwi acho, asi ndicho paanogumira uye mazita kunotaurwa zvitendero. Zvitendero zvakawanda vechihedheni asina waitaura zvaifanira kuitwa zvinyorwa, zvakadzikama pakupa nemumuromo rengano tsika. Vamwe, kunyange zvazvo vaine anonyatsozivikanwa kultoobrazuyuschie zvinyorwa, asi havana mhosva pamwe utsvene nemasimba asingaoneki. Vamwe canons kwetsika kwevashomanana dzechitendero kuramba kubva mukana wokuti vanhu vanga, uye havana munyaya pakudzokorora ichi, nekuti kunyange zvishoma mabhuku matsvene dzezvitendero zvenyika, pasina chaakasiya mari chete enisaikoropidhiya format, asi kwete pfupi nyaya.