Ndechipi rekare rechiGiriki mwarikadzi Nike? Zvivezwa netemberi

Pamwe nhasi zvakaoma kusangana nemunhu asingazive chinhu pamusoro mungano yechiGiriki uye vanamwari vanotaurwa mariri. Nevagari Olympus tinosangana pamusoro pemapeji emabhuku, cartoons uye renguva urefu mafirimu. Nhasi, ari heroine nyaya yedu inova mapapiro mwarikadzi Nike. Tinopa tinyatsoziva musungwa uyu Ancient Olympia.

Mwarikadzi Nike: tsananguro

Mungano yechiGiriki, zita rake zvinoita zvakafanana "Nike". Iye mwarikadzi kukunda, uye ndiye mwanasikana titan Pallas uye Styx monstrous chisikwa rinosanganisa ari chinyakare kutya. Nick akakura pamwe zvikuru airemekedzwa ekare mungano yechiGiriki, mwarikadzi hondo uye uchenjeri - Athena. Aiva mutsigiri mukuru Zeus yake pakurwa pamwe hofori uye titans. Greek Goddess Nike kwese rinoperekedza Athena, kumubatsira muzvinhu yake. By panzira, Roman mungano, yakafanana Victoria.

Chinofananidzira Nick?

mwarikadzi ichi vane munhu unofadza uye yakanaka mugumisiro chero zvazvingava. Nick rinobatanidzwa kwete chete pakuvhiya echiuto, asiwo zvemitambo, mimhanzi uye zviitiko vezvitendero zvakarongwa pachiitiko kubudirira. Tinogona kutaura kuti Nick ari nani waimirira chokwadi hwakakwana kukunda pane chero chinhu uye matanho akazoteverwa nayo.

Mufananidzo mwarikadzi

Kakawanda, heroine echiGiriki mungano ichifananidzwa nemapapiro uye pozi nokukurumidza kufamba pamusoro pasi. Nicky kunokosha chokufunga bhandeji uye chishongo. Gare gare vakanga vakabatana neboka kumuchindwe, uyewo achipemberera uye chombo. Vavezi vemabwe kazhinji wairatidza ichi mwarikadzi bato nemhemberero kana tsika chibayiro, kana mutumwa kukunda. Kana kazhinji ane chokufunga Hemesi - mudonzvo. Mwarikadzi kukunda Nike panoratidza zvinyoronyoro Akagutsurira musoro wake Kumukundi, iri riine uremu uchigara pamusoro pake, sokunge yokupedzisira musoro wake, ipapo chinotuma ngoro yake, ipapo nebanga mhuka panguva yechibayiro, kuti mukombe ari kuvaka zvombo ari akakunda muvengi. zvivezwa ake dzinenge nguva dzose aine chivezwa huru Zeus uye Pallas Athena. Dzinomirira Nick muruoko rwake kukosha pakati yeOlympia vamwari.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Vachikudza Nicky zvakanzi zita yakazaruka 1891 imwe asteroid. Uyewo, zvine mapapiro mwarikadzi kukunda wakayeriswa XXXIII Orphic rwiyo. Uyezve, zita rake rave kutorwa sehwaro kusika zita «Nike» American mitambo muchiso.

Temberi Athena Nike

Rimwe remasangano hwakawanda huripo nzvimbo yokunamatira mwarikadzi iri vomuAtene Acropolis. Inonzi "Temberi Athena Nike." Uyewo dzimwe nguva anonzi "Temberi Niki Atene."

The kuvaka riri pamusoro pamawere pegomo kurudyi huru suo (propylene). Pano veko kunamata mwarikadzi netariro kuti zvichava kuti pave nemigumisiro yakanaka iri refu hondo Spartans uye nevatsigiri vavo (the Peloponnesian War).

Kusiyana vakawanda Acropolis, umo zvaibvira kupinda chete kuburikidza huru nesuo, zvine mapapiro mwarikadzi tsvene yakanga iripo. Temberi iyi yakanga yakavakwa yakakurumbira mapurani weRoma ainzi Callicrates pakati 427 uye 424 makore BC. nzvimbo iyi asati tsvene Athena, iro rakaparadzwa nevaPersia munenge 480 BC. Chivako ichi amphiprostyle - mhando temberi muGirisi yekare, zvose kumberi uye kumashure pamberi ayo yakarongwa chete musara mana mbiru imwe. Zvivako Stylobate ine muzvikamu zvitatu. Friezes munoshongedza sculpted reliefs kuratidza Zeus, Poseidon uye Athena, uyewo pachimiro hondo zvechiuto. The epakutanga aya yokupona zvimedu girl nhasi vakaramba muBritish Museum, mutemberi Greek zvinobvira kufunga kopi.

Kufanana vakawanda Acropolitan zvivako, Nicky temberi yakavakwa Pentelic machena. Makore mashomanana pashure pakurigadzira pokupedza chivako chacho takapoteredzwa karusvingo kudzivirira vanhu kubva zvaibvira nokuwa kubva kumusoro pamawere. Inside mutemberi iri chidhori Nike. Muruoko imwe iye akabata nezvengowani (chiratidzo hondo), uye vamwe - nepomegraneti (chiratidzo chokubereka). Kusiyana vakawanda vakagamuchira mufananidzo, pechifananidzo vasina mapapiro. Izvi zvakaitwa zvakananga - kuti ndiwane kumbobva masvingo eguta. Chaizvoizvo, saka, kuvakwa kwetemberi uye akanzi Nicky Asperos, kureva wingless kukunda.

Nika Samofrakiyskaya

chivezwa ichi ndechimwe unoratidza Olympic vanamwarikadzi vaburukira kwatiri kubva kare. zvimedu ayo zvidimbu anopfuura 200 vakauya kuna Paris wokuGreece matongo Charles Shampuazo muna 1863. Nemhaka basa rakaoma uye zvinoitwa restorers kunge ukavandudzwa kwazvo chifananidzo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mwarikadzi Nike akanga kunyimwa maoko uye musoro, uyewo imwe bapiro (iyo pakupedzisira yakanga gypsum), iye akakunda vose vanoda mifananidzo uye ane zvakawanda emakore chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha Exhibits of Louvre.