Bhuku dzvene chiBhudha - the of India chitendero

ChiBhudha ndicho nyika yokutanga uye vaitungamirira chitendero dzakawanda kumatunhu India, asi nhasi nayo zvinoshandawo ndima dzimwe inoti zhinji. Mabviro chiBuddha chokuita nezita Siddhartha Gautama, nani inonzi Buddha.

Gautama aiva mwanakomana Raja, avo vaitarisira kuti mwanakomana wake aizoramba basa rake uye kuva nomukurumbira mutongi India. Buddha ari muduku zvikuru akanga atova mhuri dzavo, asi akaramba asina kufara hwavo. Sezvinoratidzwa zvinyorwa zvizhinji, baba vake vakaedza kudzivirira Gautam kubva kunze nyika, asi nokukurumidza Buddha pachake akanga adzidza pamusoro zhinji matambudziko vanhuwo zvavo. Kubvira, jaya achasiya mhuri yake uye anoenda kundotsvaka dambudziko kutambura vanhu.

Kwemakore akawanda akatsvaka chokwadi muchiJudha, kudzidza zvose anoranga yoga. Kwechinguva Buddha akararama vazviomesere zvakadzama kupfuura pachake mumuviri kuneta uye nepaburi retsono. Nenguva isipi, akasvika chokwadi, iyo inotaura kuti mhaka kutambura kwose kwevanhu chinhu risingadzivisiki chido, akapesanisa murume. Maererano Buddha, vanhu vose vane zvimwe zvinangwa muupenyu kwavakange kuvimbisa uye usarega chinhu, chete kuzadzisa zvinodiwa.

Aziva chokwadi ichi, Gautama akaenda kuvanhu kuitira kubatsira vanhu vakawanda kubvisa kutambura, achivapa ruzivo rwavo. Pakafa Buddha, chiBuddha munguva pfupi yava kupararira zvose kumatunhu India.

Pane bhuku dzvene chiBuddha - the Tipitaka, iyo hwakazara chokwadi zvose. Inoitwa matsvene magwaro muBhudha migove mitatu. Chikamu chokutanga rine mitemo chete chepamusorosoro chinzvimbo vaBuddha, wechipiri - rudzi nyaya Buddha nezvemashoko uipi hwevanhu zvishuwo nemirayiridzo yake munzira yakarurama, chetatu - akafuridzirwa dzidziso dzechiBhudha. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, bhuku chikuru chiBuddha haana rakanyorwa Buddha nevadzidzi vake pakarepo pashure pokufa kwake.

Bhuku dzvene chiBuddha rakanyorwa mumutauro Pali, iyo kwainzi kuchinja pakati Sanskrit uye ano mitauro Indian. Rugwaro agamuchirwa senguva muchanza mashizha, iyo yakanyorwa chokwadi raro Buddha. Mashizha aya akaiswa mudengu, uko vakawana vadzidzi Gautama. Naizvozvo, bhuku dzvene chiBuddha inonziwo iri "tswanda nhatu uchenjeri."

Muna 1871 The Cathedral rakarongwa muMyanmar, rakanga wakapindwa vazhinji mamongi ose ehurumende uye akamisa matsvene bhuku Tipitaka muBhudha. Pamusoro muunganidzwa rugwaro zvakatora nguva yakareba. Yapera rinoda kushanda basa kuumba rugwaro zvokutemerwa 729 Slabs machena. Mumwe ndiro, kuvanda muBuddha, akaiswa ari oga mutemberi. Saka, paiva zvinoshamisa vakasiyana guta, zvinosanganisira magwaro.

Bhuku dzvene chiBuddha kufanana pamwe Pali murairo chinayo nyaya 550 - dzhatok kurondedzera zvose mabasa Buddha. WechiBuddha chitendero harina sebvudzi tsika uye akatuma mamongi ake chete vanoverenga kanoniyskie muBhudha ndima. Vanhuwo India havana kodzero kunamatawo. Pari bhuku dzvene chiBuddha Tipitaka mumitauro yakawanda yokuEurope, saka ari kushingaira nemasayendisiti akawanda.

The ledger zvinosanganisira zvikuru siyana dzechiBuddha magwaro, izvo nyaya upenyu Buddha uye mabasa, mitemo yokuzvibata pamusoro yechiBhudha mamongi, zvitendero nouzivi akadhindwa, mabasa nhetembo. VaBuddha nokuti chitendero chavo dzakasiyana-siyana iconic zviratidzo, izvo kwese zvimwe masangano ose.