The Old Testament eBhaibheri - rokushandura, dudziro

Bhuku rino rinotsanangura zvinotaurwa neBhaibheri Old Testament. Zvinosuruvarisa yakawanda vaverengi kuteerera hondo, kurambidzwa kunamata, mazita uye chirango akatuma Mwari kuti kukundikana kuzadzisa mirairo. Zvakafanira kunzwisisa kuti kwete chete muBhaibheri. The Old Testament, uyewo itsva, uchapupu rudo rwaMwari kumunhu, uye chinofanira kuva nyore kuona.

Ngatitange nepfungwa yokuti mabhuku aya matsvene vave mumitauro yakawanda munyika. The Old Testament akanga muchiGiriki muzana remakore rechitatu pamberi Kristu. Kwaingoitirwa vaJudha, vakanga vasingagoni kuverenga mutauro wavo waamai, uye anonzi "Septuagint." Ndiye dangwe hwakawanda huripo. Maererano nengano, dzakachengetedzwa tsamba Aristeas, Septuagint akasika masayendisiti 72 murume nokuda 72 mazuva. Vakaedza Ptolemaic mutongi weIjipiti, uyo kufarira bhuku dzvene. A vakararama uye mubasa shanduro mipumburu, izvi vakachenjera pachitsuwa Pahath.

Sezvo pakutanga II remakore AD pane shanduro yechiLatin dzeBhaibheri, vakasikwa Jerome panguva pakuguma III. "Vulgate" kusvikira zuva rino kuzivikanwa yeKaturike sezvo mukuru wenyaya. Around iyoyo vakaona chiedza shanduro vekuIjipiti uye Coptic. Muzana remakore rechina AD Ulf shanduro yekare kupinda Gothic. In zvinotevera, zana remakore rechishanu, pane Armenian (Mesrop), Georgian uye muEtiopia. Okupedzisira shanduro mbiri Rugwaro zvinoshanda nhasi.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti King James Bible - vakawanda shanduro Chirungu, kwakaitwa pakutanga XVII remakore akumbirwa mambo England. Migove Russian Mutsvene ezvenhoroondo zvakachinja muna XVII-XIX emakore., Asi haana zvikuru kugamuchira. Kuzivikanwa vaKristu mutauro wokuRussia nhasi vari "Dzechokwadi Books Matsvene weTestamente uye Testamende Itsva." Uye aiva shanduro chakaitwa Mutongo Revafundisi yeRussian Orthodox Church muna 1852, uye yakabudiswa muna 1876.

Vatendi, vaitsvaka chokwadi, kududzirwa Old Testament vanofarira kupfuura nyaya uye shanduro. Zita kuunganidzwa, rine mabhuku 39, inoratidza kuti vamwe chibvumirano (mubatanidzwa). Testament - chibvumirano kwomubatanidzwa uye muchitsauko 15 chebhuku "Genesis" akatsanangura kupira mhedziso yayo. Abhuramu akabayira mhuka, nokudeura ropa ravo pasi, uye ipapo akaona moto uburuke uye utsi. Zviratidzo izvi vakanga vaine Inzwi raMwari, uyo akanga avimbisa, kwaari nokuvanakomana vake kunyika murwizi kuna Yufratesi.

Uyewo, panguva mhedziso yesungano (chisimbiso neropa remhuka chibayiro), Abramu akaziva kuti vanhu vake vachagara muusungwa kwemakore 400. Ipapo Mwari achanunura zvizvarwa ake muuranda ngavabude uye kunyika yechipikirwa. Kwapera nguva Ishe akachinja zita raAbrama kuna Abrahamu uye akavimbisa kuti ave baba vemarudzi mazhinji. New Testament zita yeboka naMwari rinoshandurwa kuti "baba vemarudzi mazhinji."

Kutaura zvazviri - hazvisi chete baba vaJudha, asi vanhu vose vakanga nhasi vanoziva Jesu Kristu semuponesi wavo. Izvi ndizvo zvakanyorwa muna Epistle of St. Paul muApostora vaGaratiya - 3:29. Rinotaura kuti muve vaJesu ndevedzinza wechokwadi waAbrahamu, uye vadyi venhaka zvipikirwa Baba Vekudenga. Kana Old Testament kunoreva kuwana nhaka nzvimbo dzenyika vanhu, nhasi vaKristu vakatendeka vanotarisira kuna Mwari, nenyika itsva uye denga idzva, apo pane chete nzvimbo kururama noutsvene. Izvi anonyora vamwe vaapostora - Peter, muchitsauko tsamba yake yechipiri rechitatu.

Kuverenga uye kududzira Bhaibheri, rangarira mazwi aKristu. Akati kuti Magwaro (Old Testament), unofanira kuziva kuti vose anopupura nezvake. Jesu akati kuna vaFarisi, uyo, kudzidza mabhuku matsvene, uye vaisagona kuona mufananidzo waIshe wakaburuka kubva kudenga uye akava akafanana nesu tose.

Kana aine zivo yeBhaibheri rose rakazvipira Kristu uye nokushingaira kuridzidza, unogona kuona kuti ayo Ivan Kuchin mufananidzo inoonekwa nechimwe mabhuku 39 yekare. Uyewo, magwaro ose aya matsvene kugadzirira vana vaMwari Testamende Itsva nokutenda kuroverwa, rufu uye kumuka Muponesi wenyika, Jesu Kristu. Mwari anoda korona zvaakasika - murume uye izvi zvinofanira kuziva uye kurangarira panguva vachiverenga Bhaibheri.