Book Uchenjeri: ndiani munyori chaiyo

"Uchenjeri" muchiGiriki Bhaibheri - bhuku, chikuru zviri inova dzidziso pakutanga, zvivako uye nezviito Uchenjeri hwaMwari munyika. Zita hwaMambo Soromoni zvinoratidza kuti munyori inhoroondo wake dzimwe nguva nokuda mumwe mutongi yekare. Pashure pezvose, aiva mudzidzisi wokutanga uchenjeri chebhaibheri uye neDare huru. "The Book Uchenjeri" panyaya ake akafanana chaizvo "Zvirevo zvaSoromoni." Asi tichaedza kubata nevaya vari uyewo munyori wayo huru.

"Uchenjeri hwaSoromoni" - bhuku zvokudya pfungwa

Kubva chaizvo kare zvakanga vaidavira kuti basa iri zvakanyorwa naMambo Soromoni. pfungwa iyi, zvikurukuru, vakaratidza madzibaba dzakadaro nevadzidzisi Church, sezvo Kliment Aleksandriysky, Tertullian, St. weSaipuresi, uye vasingadi naro kwaibva pakuti zita rake akaonekwa akanyorwa. Zvadaro, mashoko aya kunosimbiswa akadzivirira Catholic Church, maererano nemashoko aro, bhuku hwaienzanirana chechi canons.

Error rokutonga kunoratidzwa chokuti, chokutanga, "Book Uchenjeri" chepakutanga rakanyorwa muchiGiriki uye kwete muchiHebheru; chechipiri, munyori ajaira rwechiGiriki - Plato, nevaStoiki uye VaEpikuro; Chechitatu, munyori haasi mugari Palestine, uye rinoreva tsika dzechiGiriki uye tsika; uye, Chechina, bhuku iri kuonekwa dzakafuridzirwa uye haagoni rakanyorwa naSoromoni kana ukatanga kubva Rules Mutsvene vaApostora tsamba Afanasiya Velikogo,.

Maonero pamusoro munyori

Mumazuva Jerome nechimwe pfungwa: kuti "Book Uchenjeri" rakanyorwa Filon Aleksandriysky - mumiririri yechiJudha Hellenistic kunyorerana dzidziso chitendero chechiJudha nouzivi hwechiGiriki. pfungwa iyi kwaibva pakuti chigadzirwa rakanga rakafanana nezvedzidziso Logos naPhilo. Asi zvakafanana ava chete zvekunze. Hazvina akafunga kuti muvambi "Uchenjeri", iro raireva pasi Philo kuti Logos. Uye pakati pavo pane zvakajeka kusiyana maonero. MuBhuku Uchenjeri kwakabva chivi uye rufu chinotsanangurwa se "godo wadhiabhorosi", asi Philo kuti iye asingagoni, nokuti havatendi nouipi pakutanga kwenyika, uye kuwa kumadziteteguru Bhaibheri, aiziva evasingatombonamati ndeyokufananidzira. Uyewo kuzano kuvapo anonzwisiswa zvakasiyana - munyori chebhuku uye Philo. Maererano nedzidziso bhuku mweya zvakanaka kuuya kuchenesa muviri, maererano Philo - pamusoro kudaro, rawa uye runotadza mweya akatumira pasi mumuviri. maonero avo waisiyana maonero nezvematangiro zvidhori. Naizvozvo, Philo haana kunyorwa mubhuku rino.

Kuedza kuwana munyori akakundikana, saka unogona zvakanyatsonanga chete ndechokuti munyori akanga ari muJudha, vamwe Hellenistic, cheArekizandiria zvakakwana vakadzidza, ainyatsoziva rwechiGiriki.

Nguva, nzvimbo uye chinangwa kunyora

Pashure zvakadzama kuongorora zvinogona nharo kuti bhuku rino rakanyorwa panopera rokutonga Ptolemy IV mambo (ok.221-217 gg. BC) uye zvichida zvikuru Alexandria, Egypt. Inogona kuonekwa kubva murugwaro, munyori ari ainyatsoziva Uzivi vechiJudha-chokuArekizandiria uye anoita nemadimikira kuti chitendero muIjipiti.

Chinangwa kunyora bhuku, riri vakatenda kuva kuti "Book Uchenjeri" pakutanga nokuda reSiriya uye muEgipita madzimambo kutamira kwavari dzimwe dzidziso rakafukidzwa naMwari uye mashoko.

gutsikana

The chikuru nyaya yacho zviri mubhuku iri dzidziso Wisdom maviri pamativi pachishandiswa anozivikanwa zvikuru uzivi. Chokutanga - ane chinangwa chaichoicho haasi isu kupiwa manyawi. Wechipiri - kuzviitira chaichoicho, panoonekwa pfungwa kubva pfungwa nemaonero chinangwa.

Muchiitiko chino, pane muenzaniso nyore chaizvo: nyika ndiMwari. Ichi chimwe chokwadi (sokunge imwe axiom kubva kwemasvomhu nemaonero, vachikumbira hapana uchapupu) kuti haugoni kubata kana kunzwa pamusoro hwomuviri chechetere. Uchenjeri hwake rwunoratidzwa zvakananga mweya yedu. Sezvo kune kuzviitira, ndicho hukama mumwe munhu Mwari uye kunzwisisa chii hunopa munhu wose anotenda maari zvokunamata pamwero.

zvikamu zvitatu

Bhuku iri muzvikamu zvikuru zvitatu: wokutanga (. IV Sec) rinoti chete uchenjeri kunogona kuva chairwoman kuzadzisa wechokwadi vakaropafadzwa kusafa, pasinei dzidziso dzenhema vaJudha, izvo akaramba.

Wechipiri (VI-IX Ch.) Mugove substantially yakatsaurirwa dzidziso dzaro mavambo, uyewo kukoshesa kuva nezivo yakadaro uye zvikuru zvinhu nemashoko avo kubudirira.

Chetatu (X-XIX Sec.) Munhu muenzaniso chenhau chii anogona kufara chete vanhu ane uchenjeri ichi. Kusaziva nayo, kurasikirwa kana kurambwa ose inoendesa kudzikisirana uye kuparadzwa (sezvo vaEgipita yeKenani).

mhedziso

Bhuku "Uchenjeri hwaSoromoni" (the wongororo nezvazvo vari uchapupu zvakananga) ndiyo imwe velikopochitaemyh magwaro nguva dzose, izvo zvinoratidza hwakasimba kubatana naMwari uye nomunhu. Zvisinei kwayakatangira noncanonical Kare zvaionekwa zvikuru anorayiridza vaya vanotsvaka zvidzidzo vatsvene uye uchenjeri.