Old Russian tsika, kwakatangira kwayo mavambo uye kukura

Slavs - iri guru revanhu, izvo ane nzvimbo nharaunda yakakura kuEurope uye Asia. Izvi zvinosanganisira wePolish, Czechs, vaBulgaria, vokuSerbia, vokuCroatia, Russian, Ukrainians, Belarusians nevamwe. Mumwe nomumwe izvi madzinza ane pachake nhoroondo dzaro pachavo tsika. Munyaya ino tichakurukura omerera tsika kumabvazuva Slavs, Russian, Belarusians uye Ukrainians.

Old Russian Hurumende akatanga kutora chimiro yechipiri yezana remakore rechi9. Ndivo zvinoshamisa uye zvakaoma kwemakore. Slavs, uyo nhaka chitendero, upenyu uye tsika madzitateguru avo vakararama maererano zvakasikwa, uye vakanamata vamwari zvakasikwa uye mananara, akadai zuva-mwari ndipiwe-mwari, mwari kutinhira nemheni Perun, mwari mhepo Stribog nevamwe. Vanhu vaigara nyore, kunyanya aidaro zvokurima, mhuka minda, uye dondo nzvimbo kubudikidza kunovhima uye kuungana. Nokuti kudzivirirwa pamuvengi, uye vakabudirira zvikuru utariri vavo mabasa, ivo vakasika vakapararira vemunharaunda zvinokosha zvose kuti agadzirise dare revakuru kana Chamber.

Kusika chero zvivako vanhu, kunyanya avo vaigara musango bhandi, taishandisa huni. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti nomubati uye unyanzvi vanhu Russian kusika nemamwe zvinoyevedza zvakagadzirwa mashoko emapuranga dzimba, nemifananidzo mapuranga, kufanana kusimba norwonzi, yakashongedzwa oma mapatani skates pedzimba, utorwe. Zvinhu yatorwa epics Russian kana rakada dzakarukwa pfungwa dzevanhu pamusoro hunhu uye zvakasikwa. Culture necheSalvic zvaisanganisira nomumukanwa raibuda, nengano uye ngano pachishandiswa shoko mumuromo. Kazhinji vakaimba anokosha Guslar vaimbi kana nyaya narrate singsong. Kunyora, maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa, asi Slavs vakanga vasiri, paiva knotted tsamba chete. Asi kumwewo vanoti manyorero achiri. Zvinonzi inobva Greek arufabheti, uye zviri yakakurumbira Veles bhuku rakanyorwa pariri. The nharo pamusoro nderechokwadi shongwe iyi nemagariro hakuiti kuserera kusvikira ikozvino, asi kuti zvingaita sezvakadaro, bhuku yavapo. Uyewo kufarira ndiyo Rites Slavs echitendero, uye kusanganisira nziyo uye vachitamba, uye zvibayiro zvakasiyana-siyana kuna vanamwari vavo, kusvikira kuvanhu. Ndizvo hwaro yakadaro yakanga pasi Russian tsika Old.

By yechipiri yezana remakore rechi9 mu upenyu Slavs vakatanga chaidzo achinje. Kufa Prince Svyatoslav kwaiva kutanga simba hondo pakati pavanakomana vake. Oleg vakaurayiwa nemaoko mukoma wake Jaropolk, izvo zvaizoitawo kuuraya woupombwe Vladimir. Kuva mutongi neMhedziso, anotsvaka kuhwina rudo vanhu uye kumisa mukurwisana, nokudaro achisimbisa yekare Russian mamiriro. Wakamutswa zvinodavirwa muchitendero muchihedheni, Vladimir kutanga sevatsvene kunotevera chitendero, iri kuvakwa pamusoro Kyiv temberi pantheon yaizivikanwa uye airemekedzwa kubva pauduku vanamwari, kunyange legitimizes sezvibayiro.

mutemo uyu hazvirevi zvienderane simba panguva Byzantine Empire, izvo kare vakumikidzwa dangwe vanamwari uye vakatendeukira kuna chiKristu. Vladimir, kuti mune ramangwana hurumende yake akabudirira sezvo mhepo kudiwa pamwe muvakidzani wayo simba. Vachitungamirirwa kumanikidzwa ezvinhu, muchinda zvasiya kutenda kumadzitateguru avo uye kuti chiKristu. danho iri raiva vachinje. Culture yekare Russian mamiriro wakati agamuchira yakachena yokufema itsva, kusvikira asingazivikanwe tsika anotanga kuchinja uye rokuchinja.

Kuchinja sei zvachose mabhora ose. Kunamata panze Christianity zvikasaitika, chechi iyi yakavakwa. Mumatemberi ounyanzvi anogara aripo. Kuita mabasa echitendero vanoda mabhuku echitendero zvakasiyana. izvi zvose zvaida ruzivo itsva uye michina mitsva. Old Russian tsika dzakatanga kuva dzakawanda nzira. Mumaguta, takatanga kuvakwa temberi. Vamwe vavo dzakavakwa yakare, akaita namatanda, asi kudzidza unyanzvi twasu zvivako ibwe vachitungamirirwa muchiGiriki vanatenzi pakati ezvivako Russian. Muenzaniso unoshamisa iyi ndiyo nezvegumi Church uye St. Sophia Cathedral muKiev, St. Sophia Cathedral muna Novgorod, muPskov Utatu uye nevamwe vakawanda. Nyanzvi unyanzvi kuvake painting, mosaics uye Pamifananidzo. Plots Anonyanyowanika akatorwa zvakanyorwa chechi. Also vanoratidzwa machinda uye zviitiko zvinokosha muupenyu narodaa. Panguva imwe chete kuvaka nematombo netemberi vakatanga kuva kuvakwa kwamasvingo ibwe, nhare uye anokudzwa dzimba. Zvino yakasiyana mapatani uye mifananidzo zvakaitwa amabwe, asi akanga ane unyanzvi sezvinoita uye yakanaka zvikuru sezvo vasati huni.

Kushumira mumatemberi itsva uye yakakura basa rokudzidzisa, iyo inoitwa pakati vanhu kwemakore achauya yokugezera akaramba yechihedheni, kwepfuti zvaidikamwa. Naizvozvo, nokukurumidza kuvakwa dzemamongi rakatanga. Old Russian tsika dzayo budiriro chikwereti zvikuru kune mamongi, ndinofunga pamazuva iwayo stratum akadzidza kupfuura vanhu. The mamongi dzaitya zvose zvakafanana muGreece. Asi omunharaunda vafundisi nokukurumidza vave ruzivo uye nokukurumidza pachavo vakanga vakatakura Shoko raMwari kuvanhu. The kupfuura ihwai vari Kievskiy Illarion, Novgorod Luka Zhidiata, Pecherskiy Feodosy, uyewo mumongi Nestor akanyora ake "zvakaedza zvekare Years", Nikon nevamwe.

Pamwe mavakirwo uye zvechitendero vakava kunyora uye kudhindwa. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti achinyora Russia yakabuda pamwe pakagadzwa chiKristu, kana hama mbiri, Cyril uye Mifody vakasvika vachibva Thessaloniki, akasika arufabheti iri kunyora mabhuku echitendero yokutanga. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vari pfungwa kuti avo Cyrillic - chiri Glagolitic nani, iyo asati veMubatanidzwa chiKristu. Uchapupu ichi unowanikwa Preslav pamusoro Glagolitic akanyorwa, chaiko kune 893 pagore, apo Vladimir rubhabhatidzo kwakaitika chete Mugore 988. Zvisinei, kubva kumagumo kwezana remakore rechi9 mumutauro wokuRussia inoshandurwa mabhuku Greek zhinji, Jewish uye yeSiriya magwaro, akadai "Alexandria" Alexander Mukuru, uye Makoronike Hamartolos Sinkella, "Esther", vamwe vakawanda. Old Russian tsika mupfumi uye mudzimba nemamwe mabhuku zvaakasika. Chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira ndiye "Lay" uye "The Life of Boris uye Gleb", "Kiev-Pechersk patericon", "Kufamba" abbot Daniel nevamwe. Saka, pamwe chete nemabhuku chechi, pane nhoroondo dzeupenyu machinda navakuru, nyaya rakakurumbira uye mukurumbira wakashata nzendo, epics akanyorwa uye ngano.

Kuwedzera mabhuku, mapurani uye zvechitendero uri, pakutevedzera mutsva kukura wakaunganidza ounyanzvi zvose. Jewelers kusika yakasiyana runako uye kunzwisisa kwakaita Kushongedzwa ndiro vaumbi, iyo yakashongedzwa dzinonakidza nezvishongo, nekukudziridza Russian ngano.

A pachena chepfungwa tsika Russia iri kuti ruzivo itsva pocherpnuv uye zvitsva siyana mune mifananidzo, Russian vanhu vasiye tsika dzavo, saka kuita mu akitekicha uye kupenda, uye mumhanzi, uye vose raanoziva yayo akasiyana munuhwi.