Sezvo platformers-suffixed nzira mashoko akaumba: Mienzaniso

Nzira huru yeshoko inotungamirwa - munhu morphological. It kunoratidzwa ndechokuti shoko mutsva akasikwa tichibatsirwa prefixes, suffixes, prefixes uye suffixes anodonha hombe chikamu, kuwedzera nzira. Saka platformers-suffixed nzira mashoko kuumbwa sezvinotevera: shoko repakutanga panguva kubatana prefixes uye suffixes. Somuenzaniso: hope - hope, kubhadhara - akasununguka. Nzira iyi zvingaite emazita, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.

Education emazita

Kumboda prefixed-nzira suffixed aumba emazita kubva emazita. Muchiitiko ichi vave zvinotevera mubatanidzwa prefixes uye suffixes:

• anti- uye -zvinoshevedzera, -itel;
• haana / rusingaperi s (j) -, s (Kuzvarwa) j, -k (a) -tuples, Zvakazarurwa (a) -enik, -nits (a) -ushk (a) , -ovschin (a);
• vz- / vs- uye - J -, -tuples;
• za- uye - J -, -nik, -o (a j), -tuples, -Vanoenda (a) -schik;
• Inter / inter- uye s (j) -, - J -;
• zvokupfeka uye -nik, - J, -n (nd it);
• supra- uye s (j) -, - J -, -nik;
• o- uye - J -, -nik, -tuples, -zvinoshevedzera (a);
• Vanzwisisa uye -tuples;
• near- uye -nik. - J -;
• The hama uye -tuples, - J -, s (j) -;
• uye PA - tuples, Zvakazarurwa (a);
• akakurira kutya uye -tuples, s (j) -, - J -, -ok-, Zvakazarurwa (a);
• všetkých uye - J -, -O (mu j) -. -nik, -k (a) -tuples, -chik, -nost, mu (a), -ovschin (a) -en, -im;
• sub- uye -nik, -tuples, s (j) -, - J -, -n (I) -k (a), -schik, -IR, -n (ndipo), -im (ndipo);
• chi- uye s (j), - J -, -nik, -tuples;
• pri- uye s (j) -, - J - -o (mu j) -, -nik, -tuples, -en, -k (a);
• rino- uye -tuples;
• uye Anti-s (j) -, -itel;
• siyana uye - J -, mu (a) -k (a) Zvakazarurwa (a);
• co- uye -nik / -ennik s J -, - J -. -estv (o).

Uyewo, emazita ingangoumbwa kubva verbs. Muchiitiko chino, tinowana zvinotevera mubatanidzwa prefixes uye suffixes

• vasiri uye -k (a) -eni J -, -Kwete J - s J, wavo (a) -x (a) -l, -lschina, -nik;
• o- / nekuona uye -tuples, -k (u), - J -, -Vanoenda (a);
• všetkých uye -k (a), -eni J -, -kubva (a), -yx (a), -lk (s), -ayk (a) -un, -ets. -ushk (a) -isch (e);
• co- uye -Tel ti J, -ets.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, emazita zvinobva verbs vanogona kuva prefixes uye suffixes

• za- uye -k (u);
• zvokupfeka uye -ln (I);
• akakurira kutya uye -zvinoshevedzera (a);
• akakurira kutya uye -k (a);
• Anti -stv uye (o);
• Y uye -k (a).

Ishoma emazita, uye vanogona kuumbwa kubva adjectives, uye ivo vachava zvinotevera mubatanidzwa chivakashure uye suffix:

• za- / pri- uye -j-;
• sub- uye -IR;
• za- \ s uye pri- j- (-j-);
• akakurira kutya uye -tuples.

Mienzaniso inotungamirwa emazita

Words vakaumba parutivi-suffixed nomutowo mienzaniso

1. emazita kubva emazita:

• antikomarin - Anti mosquito + + Institute;
• antistaritel - Anti + yekare + rer;
• kushaya kuravidza - kwete + kuravidza + yaJehovha;
• besptichie - Ptich dhimoni + + yaJehovha;
• kunaka - kwete + kuravidza + Itza;
• tangi pamusoro - pasina ruoko + + CC;
• nherera - vasina + OTC + ovschina;
• chikomo - atora makomo + Rd +;
• vzgorok - atora makomo + + C;
• District - nokuti peq + + Rd;
• mutauri - nokuti muromo + + zita remadunhurirwa rokuti;
• ichibhabhamisa - nokuti mapapiro + + C;
• etc.

2. emazita kubva verbs:

• Dunno - + havazivi (kuziva) + CC;
• sagona - kwete + pfungwa (kukwanisa) + Ha;
• vakasara - anenge + Sipo (sipo) + C;
• poskachka - musi + akasvetuka (achisvetukasvetuka) + CC;
• Hwiza - ne + nokuti R (prigat) Un +;
• mugaridzani - pamwe + Ms (live) + Tel;
• and unto.

3. emazita kubva adjectives: Arctic, Priazovye, Zaural'e, boletus, Boletus, perestarok, et unto.

Education verbs

Kana verbs, ivo zvinobviswa:

• adjectives;
• emazita;
• verbs;
• zvisazitasingwi;
• sezviverengo;
• anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira.

Funga prefixed-suffix nzira rokuumba verbs zvizere. verbs Most vakati zvese chivakashure uye suffix rakaumbwa kuti emazita uye adjectives uye vane -and- suffix. With suffix urwu murwiyo mashoko anotevera prefixes zvingasanganisira: za-, Muri, wakakodzera, nekuona, HA, o-, The hama, akakurira kutya, kunzwisisa, obez-, po-, Va-, c, siyana, pri-, y. Verbs pamwe suffix -and- vari zvinopfuura, kunze munhu, asiri shoko-inotungamirwa mhando. Verbs wakati akaumba suffix -e- pamwe o- prefixes za-, obez-, nekuona, po-. Verbs pamwe suffix -e iri intransitive. Other dzakasiyana pamusoro mubatanidzwa prefixes uye suffixes, asi vari voga munzvimbo nomumwe zviitiko. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona: a suffix uye chivakashure nekuona -ova-, Mi iitike; -a- suffix uye chivakashure za-, o-, nekuona, po-, y.

Kana rechiito, aumba kubva kurutivi-suffixed nenzira bespristavochnyh verbs, vakawanda vavo vane prefixes siyana uye suffixes -iva-, -va-, -a-. Rinogonawo kuitika pavanoparidza suffix -nu- prefixes vz-, c, pri-. Uyezve, dzimwe verbs vane formants randinogara rine chivakashure uye suffix -and-.

In nokuumbwa verbs kubva sezviverengo, zvisazitasingwi, uye anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira kunogona kusangana mubatanidzwa rakadai prefixes uye suffixes: y -and- uye, pri- -and- uye, akakurira kutya uye -and-. Asi zviitiko zvakadaro hadziwanzowaniki.

Mienzaniso verbs dzidzo

Verbs kubva emazita:

• ruramisa - iwe + + kurishandisa;
• vaunze utsi - utsi + nokuti izvozvo;
• izuzorit - muenzaniso + nayo +;
• zadza - ari + zvizere + nayo;
• Cordon kure - pangetani + + nayo;
• obsaharit - pamusoro + shuga + nayo;
• degrease - Tsoko + mafuta + nayo;
• kusiyanisa - kubva muganhu + + nayo;
• superoxide - ré + yakashapa + payo;
• and unto.

Verbs kubva verbs:

• zunzai kubva kuzununguka;
• mhere inobva vizgnut;
• vyzvanivat pamusoro kudanwa;
• achirira zvenhare;
• vanoridza kubva nekudzvanya;
• ndiyo tapping pamusoro Bob;
• dozing kubvisa kutsumaira;
• and unto.

Education adjectives

Platformers-suffix nzira inotungamirwa rinowanikwa pakugadzirwa adjectives. vava aumba kubva:

• emazita;
• verbs;
• adjectives;
• adverbs.

prefixed-suffixed nzira emazita Words vakaumba vanoonekwa ne mubatanidzwa prefixes uye suffixes:

• haana / rusingaperi -H - / - enn-;
• extra- / intra uye -n-, -sk-;
• za- uye -enn-, -ovann-;
• Inter / inter- uye -n-, -sk-;
• zvokupfeka uye -n-, -enn-;
• above- uye -n-;
• uye asiri -n-;
• near- uye -n-;
• The hama uye -n-;
• Po uye -n-, -sk-;
• sub- uye -n-;
• chi- uye -n-;
• uye pri- -n-, -sk-;
• co- uye -n-, -enn-;
• sredi- uye -n-;
• through- / cheres- uye -n-.

For chete nyaya dzinosanganisira:

• chrez- uye -n-;
• chi- uye -n-;
• vdol- uye -n-;
• uye asiri -iv-;
• uye asiri -im-;
• uye pri- -ist-;
• siyana uye -ist-.

Kubva verbs adjectives ingangoumbwa nokuwedzera prefixes uye suffixes zvinotevera:

• kusava / magumo uye -n-;
• uye asiri -n-;
• neasiri -om-, -em-, -im-, -nn-;
• kusava uye -teln-, -nn-;
• za- uye -ann-.

For chete nyaya dzinosanganisira:

• neasiri -uch-, -iv-, -chiv-;
• kwete-o- uye -im-;
• non-pre-o- uye -im-;
• za- uye -n-;
• siyana uye -n-;
• zvokupfeka uye -n-;
• rino- uye -liv-;
• uye Anti -ochn-.

Panyaya dzidzo adjectives kubva adjectives, zvinoitika kana iwe add chivakashure uye suffix za- -enn-. For chete zviitiko zvinosanganisira mubatanidzwa prefixes dzakadaro uye suffixes zvokupfeka uye -n-, uye nekuona -n-, sub- uye -ovat-, Va- uye -ovat-.

Asi kubva dudzirachiito chipauro inogona akagadzira mune chikwata mhosva, nokuwedzera chivakashure uye suffix Co -n-.

Mienzaniso inotungamirwa adjectives

Adjectives kubva emazita:

• vneryadny - ari + nhamba + NY;
• vatorwa - nokuti muganhu + + NY;
• zakustarenny - nokuti handicraftsmen + + enny;
• intercropping - pakati nhamba + + NY;
• chiningoningo - pana + Creek + NY;
• Panhongonya - pamusoro + zem + NY;
• mhosva - kwete + waini + NY;
• Líquido - pamusoro + zvibereko + NY;
• otpredlozhny - kubva + SHUMIRA + NY;
• yegungwa - on + + NY nekukoshesa;
• Moscow Region - by Moscow + + NY;
• and unto.

Adjectives kubva verbs:

• richizvitenda - pasina pokutarira + + NY;
• hakudzivisiki - kwete + + tichadzivisa NY;
• zvisingatsungiririki - kwete + Tap + imy;
• chero - pasina + noruremekedzo + ru;
• nemisodzi - nokuti PLAC + + Anny;
• hanya - kwete kufadzwa + + Ivy;
• and unto.

Adjectives kubva adjectives:

• asidhi - acidified;
• mhuri - zabytovlenny;
• kupfeka - nedehwe remakwai;
• yakafara - nyanya;
• mapofu - anoona zvakanaka;
• refu - oblong;
• and unto.

Chipauro kubva dudzirachiito: pamwe - pamwechete.

Education adverbs

Adverbs vari aumba kubva:

• adjectives;
• emazita;
• verbs;
• adverbs;
• sezviverengo.

Adverbs, adjectives vari kuumbwa nenzira kurutivi-suffixed vangava mubatanidzwa prefixes uye suffixes akadai:

• Po uye -th, -emu, s, -sk-, -iy-, -y, -enku, -onku, ndipo;
• uye into- -th, -n-, -ov-, -m-, -e, -n-, -and-, -o, wavo, -s, -ax, -th, -th;
• rakennus uye e, muri dzavo, -s, -o;
• za- uye -o, -s, -s;
• zvakafanira uye s, e, S;
• kushandiswa uye fung;
• zvokupfeka uye -o, -e, -s, -s, -yaka, -IR, machisi, -tuples;
• c / co- uye -a y;
• syz- uye s.

Kunewo Kashoma:

• into- uye -ax, -th, -th;
• rakennus uye -o;
• za- uye -s, -s;
• zvakafanira uye e, That;
• uye pamusoro retracement, -yaka, -IR, machisi;
• pamusoro-zvakafanira uye -tuples, machisi;
• asiri všetkých uye, y;
• sub- uye -s;
• syz- uye -stva;
• kubva pasi uye Ataurwa.

Kana dudzirachiito achiumbwa kubva pazita, zviri kuwedzera hwaro chivakashure uye suffix:

• into- / rakennus uye Y, -k (a) -h (a);
• zvokupfeka uye Y, -k (a) -h (a), -ost4
• B uye Y, e, s, S;
• zvokupfeka uye Y, -s, ies;
• Po uye Y, e s;
• chi- uye Y;
• C uye Y, s, S;
• K Y.

Isolated nyaya: B uye S, po uye s, uye s hama, zvokupfeka uye -o, uye za- vakasuwa syz- asi, mu-uye-ku.

Kana paumbwe adverbs Rinobva nhamba, izvozvo akawedzera kwavari suffixes uye prefixes akadai:

• B uye vakasuwa -em, -o. -e;
• zvokupfeka uye -o, -e.

Platformers-suffixed vanokwanisa nokuumba mazwi kubva verbs achava prefixes uye suffixes

• uye-ku, -s s;
• zvokupfeka uye-ku y;
• kusava uye Y;
• chi- uye and s;
• C uye Y.

Isolated zviitiko: The hama uye Y, u Ka serisina, zvokupfeka uye machisi, va- uye -kah, c uye -tuples, c uye - (j) uye, nev- uye -otu, HA uye -s, zvokupfeka uye -yak.

Vashoma inotungamirwa adverbs kubva adverbs. Izvi zvinoitika nokuwedzera rimwe chivakashure uye suffix PO uye Y, po uye oo.

Mienzaniso inotungamirwa adverbs

Adverbs kubva adjectives:

• zvebhizimisi-kufanana - on + bhizimisi + CB;
• imbwa - panguva + canine + bx;
• Zvinongoreva - ne + nyore + Y;
• zvishoma nezvishoma - vakagarika + + onku;
• Ndiwo guru - nokuti + guru + wechipiri;
• zvaparadzwa - ari chinhu + + ndipo;
• vakawanda - mune zvachose + E +;
• Wegumi - Worker mu + + yaJehovha;
• kuoma - uye + yakaoma + munhu;
• yellowish - kubva - yellow + munhu;
• and unto.

Adverbs kubva emazita:

• hafu - iri hafu + + Y;
• hafu - mumwe hafu + + Y;
• nechepasi - iri pasi + + and;
• pamusoro - pamusoro + + and;
• kutanga - Ndakatanga nokuda + + Y;
• kumusoro pasi - kune + pamusoro + Y;
• pasi - aine pasi + Y +;
• vakakwira - kusvikira + pamusoro + Y;
• and unto.

Adverbs pamusoro sezviverengo:

• mana - mana + + ST;
• kaviri - in FEB + + E;
• hafu - iri FEB + + E;
• and unto.

Adverbs kubva verbs:

• waddling - muna + Pass + oo;
• pamberi - kuona + Y +;
• siku - pasina + akanyarara + Y
• and unto.

Adverbs kubva adverbs:

• maawa akawanda - panguva + zvikuru + Y;
• mafaro - nokuti narosh + + oo;
• and unto.

Ndarayira neshoko-inotungamirwa ongororo

Kuti uone mashoko ari kuumbwa parutivi-suffixed nzira, iwe unofanira:

- Chekutanga, ziva huripo lexical mashoko zvinoreva inobva kupi;

- chepiri kuti kutsanangura, musi shoko, shoko iri akaumba;

- Chechitatu, kusarudza, achibatsirwa ibatanidzo chivakashure uye suffix shoko yave akaumba.

Saka, tikaongorora muenzaniso nyore.

Munhu wose anoziva kuti shoko "vakarasika" achiumbwa parutivi-suffixed nzira. Ngationei ichi. Saka, shoko rechiito of / Ter / Ini / l /, uye rine:

• chivakashure po-;
• -ter- mudzi;
• suffixes uye -ya- -l-;
• That kupera.

Nei tinosiyanisa maviri suffixes -ya- uye -l-, kwete imwe -yal-? Izvi imhaka yokuti hapana rechiito suffixes -yal-, -al-, -il-, -ol-, -el-. -ya- suffix anonzi kuitika chokuti suffix, nekuti vanoguma akamira ari kuitika chokuti (varasikirwe). Asi -l- suffix ndiye suffix pakati zvatoitika rechiito, kureva, kuumba pamberi hunde ane shoko asingadi kupinda.