Court mudzimai. Sweet Empress. Maid pamusoro pokukudzwa Catherine I

Pakapera January 1722 Peter I kushandisa gwaro inozivikanwa se "Zviri mapoka." Yakanga mazita machinda vakadzi, akaita pamusoro muenzaniso French uye German wavarindi matare.

Sweet Empress Catherine I

Mubasa mambokadzi kusanganisira jendurumani mana mokuvata uye zvakafanana vakadzi. Wokutanga basa raiva kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu kumamisha, uko akazvipiwa kuna Empress nomurume wake Peter I. Uyezve, jendurumani yacho mokuvata vakatevera dzemamongi uye mamiriro, riri pasi patronage yacho Empress. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi vaiva vatongi vakavimba munhu ane kodzero kutenga nokutengesa nyika. Naivowo basa vanhu kuti basa uye basa kwavari muhoro, sarudza kusawirirana pakati dzavo pasi, kupa mubayiro kana achiita rubatsiro rwemari uye saizvozvo. D.

Mabasa Vakadzi Catherine I kumbobvira kunge vakanyorwa, asi zvose kutakura mutoro upenyu hwezuva nezuva zviri pamafudzi avo. Chavainyanya kuda kwaiva kutevera kumativi shure tenzikadzi wake uye kuzadzisa zvose mirairo dzayo. Maid nokukudzwa of Empress pamwe naye panguva kufamba, kugamuchira vaeni vaiuya kwaari, vakatarira kwake wenguvo uye aiva hondo mamwe mabasa.

enviable nzvimbo

Kazhinji amai dare rakanga mumiririri vepamusoro revatongi hwedzinza. Ruzivo uye wakavimbika nokuzvibata, uyewo kukwanisa kunochera, nomusoni nokuimba - ndiwo zvinodiwa huru kuti zvinoshanda kuti vaida pambiru rukudzo. Siya nzvimbo vangaziya kufanana pachavo, uye akaroorwa. Zvisinei, paiva kunze kune mutemo. Zviviri nokukudzwa Catherine Ndakarangwa, mumwe akanga kuSiberia, uye mumwe - vaurayiwa.

Pakutanga, dare vakadzi vakuru kwaisanganisira zvikuru zvina madunhurirwa, raisanganisira musikana yapamberi, Tenzikadzi, dare-murandakadzi uye mukuru gofmeystriny. Nokufamba kwenguva, mazita mapango richikura kusvikira vakawana zvarakaita yaitonga Paul I. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti makwikwi akazadza shama nzvimbo ine mari yakanaka yakanga yakandiomera zvakakwana. Naizvozvo, paiva rudzi tacit jana.

Home CRACKER Imperial vakaroorana

Princess Nastasya Petrovna Prozorovskaya pauduku akanga approximated kudare. Muna 1684 akaroorwa Ivan, uyo zvaibatanidzwa zvokurera muduku Peter munun'una Borisa Golitsyna,. shamwari Best, yemberi Empress aiva mumwe akafanana Nastasia Golitsyn. Catherine panguva yake yomuchato kunyange kubvumira kwake kugara patafura imwe chete pamwe mwenga. Sezvo 1714 Nastasya vaiitawo ose Amusements uye Petro aiva nhengo inonzi Vsepyanyaschego Cathedral, apo akapfeka musoro muchinda-abbess. Akanwa chaizvo uye nguva dzose Hazviiti, sezvo vane uchifara uye akanga intemperate chaizvo rurimi.

Muna 1718, pakarepo paakawira mumaoko kunyadziswa uye akanga kudzidzinga akatumwa Moscow kuzobvunzurudzwa ari nyaya Tsarevich Alexei. Akawanikwa nemhosva misprision anokurudzira kupandukira mashoko akataurwa defrocked Demidov. Panguva iyi Nastasia Golitsyn aifanira kuutapwa kusvika vakakosa muchivanze, asi mutongo akazonzi Kurohwa. Iye akarohwa Batog pachena, uye ipapo akatumira kumusha wake. Zvisinei, makore mana gare gare, mhosva yake yakanga akanganwa, uye kuti dare anozotanga kunyora kudzokera Golitsyn unopinza rurimi. Catherine dzinenge pakarepo akaita nawo mutsva nechinzvimbo, zvichiita rokutanga State ari Russian mudzimai. Uye sechiratidzo nenzvimbo yake yakakwirira Golitsyn pamapfudzi ake kuruboshwe akabereka mufananidzo Petro rebhuruu Ribbon, akashongedzwa mangoda. Muna 1725, akaroorwa iye mwanakomana wake mukuru, hama mambo, saka kuva ukama madzimambo. Mazuva mashomanana pashure pokufa Catherine, akanga acharega kuzorora.

Fate Anna Golovkina (Bestuzheva-Ryumina)

By aberekwa, mudzimai uyu mukumirira akanga pedyo wamambo boka racho, sezvo baba vake vakabata chinzvimbo State chanzera. Muna October 1723, pamwe chete chikamu of Empress Catherine I uye Peter I, Anna Gavrilovna Golovkin akanga vakaroorana Count Pavla Yaguzhinskogo, gavhuna-mukuru Seneti. Makore maviri gare gare iye akagadzwa State amai. nguva yose iyi aiva mudzimai akatendeka uye mubatsiri zvakanaka nemurume, asi makore 11 gare gare akava chirikadzi.

Muna 1742 Michael Gavrilovic, munin'ina Anny Gavrilovny, mhosva nokumukira, vakaedza uye akatongerwa rufu. Nokukurumidza, Empress Elizaveta Petrovna akasaina chirevo kushandura mwero chirango chake kuutapwa kuSiberia kuutapwa zvachose. Muna May gore rakatevera kumuchato Anna Gavrilovna Mikhail Bestuzhev-Rumin, munhu mukurumbira Wenyika uye mukoma ipapo Mutevedzeri-chanzera Nadya Bestuzhev. Mwedzi mishomanana, iye chaibatanidzwa "Salon rangano" pamusoro mutongo Empress.

Rufu beleaguered dare-murandakadzi

Zvakatanga aine kukurukura Colonel refutenendi Berger Ivanom Lopuhinym. Raiva pamusoro kusagutsikana pamwe nzira utungamiriri, iro rinoitwa Elizaveta Petrovna. hurukuro idzi zviremera, uye vakashumira vanonyepedzera kuti kunyora nokutsamwa kupa kuna Secret Office. Lopuchin akasungwa munguva kubvunzurudzwa iye incriminated wandei chero vanhu vasina mhosva, pakati pavo pakanga mai vake uye Anna Bestuzhev. Yokuteverera hazvina abvume mhosva wake pakati August, muchindakadzi kwave pasi paruzhinji kurangwa nokusimudza rack asi uchapupu itsva ainge apiwa.

Lopukhins uye Anna Bestuzhev vakatongerwa kuti vhiri uye nokuveza mutauro. Zvisinei, Empress mutongo uye rufu panzvimbo akatumira nhapwa Yakutsk. Anna Bestuzheva akafa ava namakore makumi mashanu, uye akavigwa munharaunda pachechi panguva Amai vaMwari Church.

Dambudziko Mary Hamilton

Zvichida rinonyatsooneka Catherine murandakadzi nokukudzwa ndakanga Frau-pamakamuri, waiva mutariri ane wenguo Empress uye kupfeka kana vakamirira. On this post, Peter akarayira kuwana musikana ropa German, nekuti aida kuti ainyatsoziva dzemadzimai European madhirezi. Zvisinei, aiva Maria Danilovna Hamilton - dare Mudzimai pamwe wokuScotland midzi. Muvambi ichi mhando rakanga Thomas Hamilton, ndokugara Russia kunyange panguva yaitonga Ivan anotyisa.

Vakamira vari mudare muna 1713, Maria, nokuda kworunako kwayo, pakarepo Akakwezva Peter I. Zvisinei, ukama hwavo yakanga pfupi, uye namambo vakakurumidza kukanganwa kumufarira. Akabva Kwainyengera Ivan Orlov, uyo akashanda ari mudare zvakarongeka, uyo akanga nokukurumidza kupwanya. Iye akamupa zvipo zvinodhura, kusanganisira zvinhu zvinogona kuba kubva Empress pachake. Iye achiirova uye chandakukanganisira pamusoro paro neumwe Avdotya Chernysheva, akashandawo mudare.

arangwa

Kakawanda Mary akava nepamuviri Orlov uye kubvisa mwana, vainwa mushonga, iyo pave chiremba wake dare. Uye muna 1717, maererano naye murandakadzi, pachivande akabereka mwana uye rikanyuramo naye chiuno. Nokukurumidza ndakadzidza pamusoro mambo uyu Peter. Court Mudzimai yakatorwa, akabvunzurudzwa, uye sezvo iye akabvuma mhosva yake, riri Peter uye Paul Fortress. Panzira, zvakanga mumwe vasungwa yokutanga hadzi yakanga ichangovakwa mujeri.

In paMarch 1718 panguva Trinity Square Maria Hamilton musoro. Maererano nengano, mambo akamutsa akatsaura musoro uye akamutsvoda pamiromo.

Maid kukudzwa, mumwe kufarira Petro I

Varvara Arsenyev aiva hanzvadzi muduku DARYA Mihailovna - mukadzi Aleksandra Danilovicha Menshikova, uye kufarira shamwari yamambo. Maererano netsamba vakararama panguva, akanga asina akanaka, asi rakanga rakakura akangwara uye vakadzidza. Okupedzisira akanga akasungwa hanzvadzi yomurume wake, sezvo Aleksandr Danilovich akanga achitarisira kuti vahosi. The Menshikov Palace pa kunyange aiva oga muimba yayo, rinonzi Varvara makamuri. Kwekanguva Peter Ndaiva aidanana wechiduku Arsenyev, iye kunyange akamupa misha shoma.

Pakafa namambo Menshikov, kugara Suite pakati Catherine I, makore anenge maviri nyika yaitongwa anenge chimwe-handedly. On accession pachigaro, mambo mutsva Peter II , akagamuchira chinzvimbo Admiral uye musoro generalissimo. Uyezve, mwanasikana wake, Mariya ainge akaroorwa jaya mambo. Asi aiva nevavengi vakawanda, saka pasinei, rakakurumidza hachisisina simba vakawira kubva nyasha. Menshikov nokukurumidza ratapwa nomudzimai wake uye Varvara Arsenyev akatumira nokufungidzira wemamongi. Iye vaishuva kutiza mujeri, uye akanyora tsamba kuna zvikuru vakadzi oruvanze aine chikumbiro kuisa neshoko rakanaka nokuti.

Muchirimo 1728 Menshikov chakakuita mberi pazvairamba, vakakoniwa asi kufungisisa venyika. Akanga zvifambiswe kuna Goritsky nunnery, kwaakabereka nun. Atadza kutsungirira nhamo iyi, iye akafa papera gore.

Maviri emakore, vakawanda vemhuri vakatsvaka nechokwadi kuti vanasikana vavo vachikoshesa kudare, kurota uku uye nevasikana. Kutaura zvazviri, zvikazooneka kuti nzira iyi youpenyu anofinha chaizvo uye monotonous. Imperial mevhiki alternated zvemaoresa balls uye ehurumende yemichato, uye izvozvo chamupupuri aigona kwenguva vamwe hwako, sevamwe wemadzimai kumbobvira aroora. Kakawanda, vakakudzwa akwegura ava vave vachengeti ari youmambo vana.