Mafuta kunwa Gas-66 100 km. Technical zvechadenga GAZ-66

The musika zvino zvishoma zvinhu-mamiriro enzvimbo nemotokari. The kupfuura wandisa mumota kwakadaro biaxial Soviet - GAZ-66. Iye akawana mukurumbira mukuru muuto uye upfumi. Next, tarisa nhoroondo uye unhu, michina parameters uye mabasa, kusanganisira mafuta vapera GAZ-66 kuti 100 km.

nyaya

motokari iri rakagadzirirwa ave mutsivi GAZ-63. Muna 1964 yakatanga ayo vakawanda kugadzirwa. Munguva kusunungurwa motokari kwave kuchiita matatu makuru mazuvaano - muna 1968 (66-01), 1985 (66-11) uye muna 1991 (66-16), uye akawanda maduku. Kubvira 1968, zvakatanga kuva vakagadzirira aine centralized maitiro kwokuchinja nevamwe matai, uye muna 1981 chakatsiva okuvimba michina. Kana uri upgrading muna 1985 kwave yoku- injini GAZ-66. Option 1993 yaiva imwe injini, zvakawedzerwa mabhureki, zvakasimbisa matai uye yoku- papuratifomu. Muna 1995 takasvitsa vanobudisa kugadzira, kutsiva motokari womuenzaniso 3308, uye muna 1999 Shanduro yapera zvachose.

kabhini

Mumuchina akashongedzerwa vakavirikidza simbi kabhini, inozivikanwa tightness uye asinganyatsoita urongwa. Saka, pakati zvigaro iri gwenya kwedzimba, nekuti icho mhikuriso iri norusaruro PPC zvakanaka uye shure. Mumuchina nepokuongorora kanivhasi hamoku, akarembera zvokukochekera.

Sezvo kabhini unoiswa zvakananga pamusoro injini, kuti kuwana nayo, iye Inosendamira mberi zvamagonhi. Urongwa uhwu vaipa kunyange kuparadzirwa uremu achitevedza namasanhu. Zvinokwanisika kurishandisa kumhara. Zvisinei, nzvimbo mberi kumusoro mavhiri yekudyidzana zvinowedzera ngozi kuna vashandi kana pakaputika chimbambaira. Tichifunga izvi uto motokari kwakatsiviwa ne bhoneti GAZ-3308.

Kumhara musimboti (66B) akasiyana shangu remba, ane shangu windshield pepuranga uye telescopic gozvo chomupepanhau mamiriro.

dandara

Motokari akashongedzerwa maviri mafuta Matangi ose 105 litres (66-41 - mumwe).

Standard kuchikuva simbi muviri inopiwa ne yekamuri mativi (neshure - Kumbofungatira). It ane hwakawanda kuti musasa panguva 5 arcs. miganhu yacho vari mamita 3.313 refu, 2,05 mamita yakafara, 0.34 mamita kureba.

Kubvira muna 1991, motokari akagashira chikuva pasina vhiri Maberere vachisimudza inokwana matani 2.3, yakabatanidzwa akaitwa aine muviri 3309.

Economic Shanduro 66-21 yemapuranga muviri vakapakata gasi-53 pakureba 3,49 m, pahupamhi 2.17 m, nekukwirira 0.51 M uye kutakura matani 3.5.

Kuwedzera chassis 66-31 ikabereka Gas-66 tipper (Gas-SAZ-3511) pamusoro chassis 66-96 - kusuduruka mabhazi.

Gas-SAZ-3511 ine pakukura 3.516 mamita pechikuva pakureba, 2.28 M yakafara 0.62 M (1.25 mamita ana makwapa kumativi) kureba uye shure pamwe divi ichibhabhamisa. saizi wayo 8 mamita ^2, vhoriyamu - 5 m ³ (pamwe okuwedzera mapuranga -10 mamita ^3). Weight - 3.1 M (2.85 pamwe okuwedzera mapuranga). ) и в стороны (45 °) . Muviri anozendama shure (50 °) uye divi (45 °). Payakabatanidzwa mudziyo offline.

Dimensions mureza okunatsiridza kuti 5.655 mamita refu, 2,342 M hwayo 2.44 mamita kumusoro. Wheelbase iri 3.3 m, pamberi njanji - 1,8 m, undovakira - 1.75 m, mumwe Clearance - 315 mm. The mumugwagwa kurema ndiyo 3,47 M (ZMZ-513) kana 4,09 M (GAZ-5441), kwakakwana - 5,77 M (ZMZ-66-06) kana 6,81 M (GAZ-5441).

GAZ-SAZ-3511 kupfuura GAZ-66. Tipper ane kureba - 6.235 m, wakafara makubhiti - 2.461 m, kureba -. 2,456 M mumugwagwa uremu iri 4.2 m, zvachose - 7.25 m.

injini

The motokari iri akashongedzerwa maviri peturu injini maviri diesels.

ZMZ-66-06. Pakutanga kushingaira Peturu 8-humburumbira injini gasi-66 V serin'i urongwa bhuku 4.25 L 115 L yakatanga. a. pa 3200 Zvak / Maminitsi uye 284 Numbers pa 2000-2500 Zvak / min. Pashure mazuvaano muna 1985 (66-11) Kukwanisa yakawedzera kusvika 120 litres. a.

ZMZ-513.10. Izvi injini configuration imwecheteyo vhoriyamu, 125 L Kukudziridza. a. pa 3200-3400 Zvak / Maminitsi uye 294 Numbers pa 2000-2500 Zvak / min. Ivo kushongedzera motokari mushure 1991 (66-16).

Gas-544. 4-humburumbira Diesel injini inokwana 4.15 litres, 85 litres anovandudza. a. uye 235 Numbers pa 1600 Zvak / min. 66-41 Raishandiswa nadzurudzo.

GAZ-5441. The chete injini, akashongedzerwa aine turbine. Kukwanisa wayo 116 litres. a. pa 2600 Zvak / Maminitsi, torque - 382 Numbers pa 1600-1800 Zvak / min. Injini uyu wakaiswa kuti shanduro 66-40.

kufamba

Motokari akashongedzerwa ane 4-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa hutachiwana (5-nokukurumidza nadzurudzo 66-40) pamwe chete ndiro rakaoma batira. Kutyaira - chivhariso kwakakwana (kunze neshure-nemavhiri GAZ-SAZ-3511) pahwaro kuchinjwa 2-nokukurumidza gearbox. Vose zambuko hypoid mazano dzinotambura pitikoti differentials cam that. Panyaya iyi, musimboti differential haasi kuwanika.

chassis

Vose kuturika mumotokari - iri Semi-rakaita denderedzwa chairo, longitudinal shizha matsime pamwe telescopic hydraulic kuvhunduka absorbers kaviri chiito. Zvino rwemberi ekisero kunomera kuroorwa. Gozvo kuzvidzora vagoronga bhora-sikuruwa ane hydraulic actuator.

Akaputsa hurongwa - vakaparadzana hydraulic zvigadziriswe vane dhiramu (pamwe Mapedhi maviri nechemberi nemavhiri) uye Vacuum booster. Panguva iyo Last update muna 1991 motokari akagamuchira dzakachinjwa akamedura.

The muchina ane 18-padiki vhiri. Kubvira 1968, zvakatanga kuva vakagadzirira aine centralized maitiro kwokuchinja nevamwe matai. Kuti aite izvi, akaratidza compressor rinosundwa injini uye mavhiri chinokosha zvakagadzirwa. Kana iwe dzifambirane muna 1991 bhazi kunosimbiswa.

GAZ-66-21, 66-41, GAZ-SAZ-35-11 vane hunyambiri shure mavhiri. Ekupedzisira shanduro mbiri hapana hurongwa nevezera kuchinja matai.

okunatsiridza

Panguva kurimwa yava dzakabudirira shanduro GAZ-66 vakawanda. Technical zvechadenga vamwe vavo yakasiyana Muongororo yekutanga.

Pahwaro rokutanga michina (kusvika 1968) 66A 66-1 okunatsiridza vakasikwa (pamwe winch), 66E (pamwe kudzivirirwa magetsi), 66D (the chassis pamwe simba kutora-kure). Paivawo nemauto GAZ-66, dzinova kumhara musiyano wezvinyorwa (66B).

On hwaro yoku- 1968 motokari akasika nzira mbiri yakafanana akagamuchira dzakachinjwa notation: 66-02 pachinzvimbo 66-03 66B uye 66E pachinzvimbo. Kunze kwavari, pakanga shanduro ane midziyo vasanganiswa (pamwe kudzivirirwa magetsi uye chitakuriso) (66-05) uye chassis pamwe kudzivirirwa magetsi (66-04).

With rinotevera update muna 1985 akasiya zvapfuura okunatsiridza matatu, asi akashandura kamwe zvakare mazita avo: 66-02 kusvika 66-12, 66-05 kusvika 66-15 uye 66-04 kusvika 66-14. shanduro idzi akasunungura asati 1996

Muna 1991 iye chakamukazve chava Sangano modernized GAZ-66-16.

Muna 1993 Akasunungura mari shanduro 66-21.

Uyewo, iyo chassis vakasikwa kuti mumarori (66-31) uye kusuduruka mabhazi (66-96), kuchamhembe Version (66-92).

Yakabudiswa Diesel shanduro: 66-41 uye 66-40.

Kunze izvi, pakanga experimental, ekisipoti uye anokosha shanduro. Kuwedzera motokari chassis ikabereka mabhazi.

mutambo

Vazhinji dzichipfekeka parameters akadai huni manwiro GAZ-66 nokuda 100 km, pakutsvaga injini. Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza chero nyaya yakaenzana 90 km / awa (80 km / h pamwe karavhani).

Wokutanga injini 66 inopa Gas-kumhanyisa kusvika 60 km / h masekondi 30. Panguva iyi zvazvingava Iye kupedza 20-24 litres kuti peturu. In ichi mafuta manwiro gasi-66 100 km pakushandisa chaiyo iri 27 litres. Off mugwagwa unogona kusvika marita anopfuura 30 paavhareji 100 km.

Mafuta kunwa Gas-66 100 km pa yokusimbisa turbodiesel 15 L pa 60 km / h, mutoro - 2.3 m.

Achitendeukira nharaunda iri 10 m, kuti braking kure 50 km / hr - mamita 25 (26.5 mamita karavhani), tsvimbo pamwe chete nokukurumidza - 500 m.

okunatsiridza Most kukwanisa sorwonzi turera kusvika 2 m.

и въезда в 35 °, одинаковым колеям, гипоидным мостам и кулачковым дифференциалам, относительно низкому центру тяжести и запасу мощности ГАЗ-66. Motokari dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira permeability kuburikidza Clearance 315 neMM, ari kubuda pamakona ose 32 ° uye 35 ° kupinda, zvakafanana makwara, hypoid zvokubatisa cam differentials vade muzinda regiravhiti nesimba headroom gasi-66. позволяют преодолевать подъемы до 37 ° на жестком грунте, до 22 ° на сыпучем (20 ° с прицепом) и форсировать броды глубиной до 1 м. Magadzirirwo achitirega achikwira kusvika 37 ° kuti ivhu rakaoma 22 ° kuti hombe (20 ° karavhani) uye rinowedzera pamazambuko kudzama 1 m.