Sydney Opera House - Australia kuti chiratidzo

Green kondinendi iri nyika akakurumbira kwete chete nokuda kangaroos, koalas, kwoushamwari gungwa egungwa uye vanamwari bronzed. Panewo akasiyana hurongwa. Pana Cape Bennelong, kufanana mukachikepe ingano, pamire guru kongiri negirazi. Zvinonzi aizivikanwa yose munyika dhanzi. In Sydney, vashanyi vakawanda anogona kuonekwa zuva nezuva. Uye iva nechokwadi, kuti mumwe hafu wavo vaona nedzimwe chivakwa, ukuwo vamwe achakumutsai zvirokwazvo nayo mune ramangwana.

chishamiso itsva

Kana Moscow vatorwa nyore kuzivikanwa St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, Red Square, ari Mausoleum, ivo Opera House, ari sokunofadza, zvirokwazvo anomutsa zvatingafungidzira Sydney. Photos of zvinotyisa chinogona kuoneka chero matkamuistoja kubva Australia. Yakatarisana chiteshi, chando-chena guru akava mumwe ounyanzvi wenyika mapurani. Chivako haangogoni ziso-nokukwezva kunze, asi nhoroondo kuziva.

Sydney Opera House nemifananidzo

Construction kukwirira - 67 mamita. Kureba 185 metres, uye daro panguva widest pfungwa -. 120 M Weight, maererano Masvomhu zvemainjiniya, ndizvo 161 000 matani, uye nharaunda iri 2.2 hectares. On yakatenuka padenga usina kukonekita vanenge mamiriyoni 1. Kuwedzera maviri dzimba pakukura, kune vanopfuura 900 makamuri. Panguva iyoyo vari yemitambo anobvumawo vanenge 10 000 vaoni. Negore iri dhanzi imba muSydney, akashanyira mamiriyoni 4 vanhu.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Australia kumbova musimboti zvenziyo tsika. Pakazosvika mangwanani ramakumi remakore haizi pachitsuwa vakavhura ane chikwata chevaimbi, asi nzvimbo yake, akanga asina. Chete kana mukuru mukuru akagamuchira Yudzhin Gusens, tinotaura nezvazvo zvinonzwika. Zvisinei, hondo uye post-hondo nguva vasina kutanga pamwero mukuru muzvirongwa. Kusvikira pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, muna 1955, hurumende yakabudisa mvumo pakuvaka. Zvisinei, mari kubva bhajeti haisi dzinounzwa. Search vanoita akatanga muna 1954 uye haana kurega yose chivakwa yose. Ari makwikwi kuti zvakanaka pabasa basa akapa 233 mapurani. Nechekare Panguva iyi, zvakava pachena apo itsva mumhanzi yemitambo ichavakwa. In Sydney, Chokwadi.

Vazhinji zvikumbiro vaiongorora nyaya rakarambwa, asi mumwe nhengo komisheni - Eero Saarinen - vachishingaira waitsigira zvimwe usina munhu anopikisa. It akazviratidza kuva chizvarwa Denmark - Jørn Utzon. Nokuti basa yakapiwa 4 makore, mumwe bhajeti kuti $ 7 miriyoni. Pasinei urongwa kusvika kumugumo 60-ies of Opera House muSydney, ndakanga ndichiri pasi kuvakwa. Mapurani mhosva kuti haana kukodzera ari bhajeti akasagona kushandurira zvirongwa zviitike. With padikidiki kuvaka asi apera. Uye muna 1973, Koroleva Elizaveta II vakapinda kuvhurika yemitambo. Asi, aida kuti kuvakwa makore mana, chirongwa waida 14, uye pachinzvimbo mamiriyoni 7 bhajeti - 102. Chero zvakanga, chivako yakavakwa kuti zvigare. Kunyange pashure pemakore 40 gadziridzo izvozvo haisati kuzvireva.

Mapurani werudzii yemitambo

Mune yepashure pehondo mukati mapurani akunda anonzi werudzii dzakawanda, kuti kufarira siyana iyo - grey kongiri mabhokisi evasingatombonamati utilitarian chinangwa. Inini fashoni ichi, uye Australia. Sydney Opera House rava anofara anosara. Yakanga iri 50s munyika waneta kufinhwa uye akatanga kuwana mukurumbira wokugadzira itsva - STRUCTURAL expressionism. mutsigiri ake makuru uye akanga Eero Saarinen, kuburikidza icho zvishoma-anozivikanwa Dane akahwina Sydney. Photos of yemitambo zvino anogona kuwanikwa chero bhuku iri mapurani. Chivako - a chaiwo muenzaniso expressionism. Design nokuti nguva yakanga itsva, asi kundotsvaka yakachena siyana yaitonga akawira imwe yakakodzera nguva.

Maererano chikumbiro wehurumende, nenzvimbo kunge akaiswa makamuri maviri. Mumwe zvarakanyorerwa dhanzi, kutamba uye norudimbwa Concerts, wechipiri - chamber mumhanzi uye zvesimba kunoshamisa. Sydney Opera House mapurani yakagadzirwa chaizvoizvo zvivako zviviri, asi kwete zvakafanana nhamba edzimba. Zvinokosha kuona kuti chaizvoizvo ari kunyimwa masvingo. Pahwaro rimwe chete nzvimbo iri muzvizhinji kuti nemakadhibhokisi kuvakwa ane chimiro seiri. Ivo akafukidzwa chena rinozvichenesa usina kukonekita. Panguva nemhemberero panguva Opera hwakavigwa mumakamuri chikuru chiedza dzinoratidza.

Chii mukati?

Under maviri Maberere kupfuura yakarongwa konzati uye dhanzi wongoramba. Vane chinzvimbo chaizvo, vane mazita avo. "Concert Hall" - guru. It anobvumawo anenge 2,700 vaoni. The Nzvimbo yechipiri - "Opera Hall." It rakagadzirirwa vanhu muna 1547. Zvinonzi yakashongedzwa "Sun Keteni" - makuru munyika. Panewo peya kwaari, "Curtain Romwedzi", iri "Hall kuti Drama". Sezvo zita rinoreva, rakagadzirirwa mumutambo nezvinobvamo. In meruvanze "Playhouse" akabatirira screenings. Dzimwe nguva iye mudzidzisi. "Hall Studio" - ari Newest pavo vose. Pano unogona kubatanawo ano chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo unyanzvi.

In kushongedzwa womuti zvave, plywood uye vaaleanpunainen girenayiti Turin. Vamwe zvimedu omukati kumutsa shamwari pamwe muchikepe uriri, mberi dingindira vaRafa chikepe.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Vamwe vanoti Sydney Opera House - iri tarenda chaienda, vamwe vanoona mumapako ezvinhu, wechitatu - parera deko. Maererano neimwe shanduro, Utzon Mubvunzurudzo akabvuma kuti pakusikwa basa akafuridzirwa Nyatsogovera kubvisa pamwe Orange goko. Kufamba kuti bhasikoro kuti Eero Saarinen akasarudza basa, kuva akadhakwa. Ndaneta kusingaperi munhevedzano mafomu, sachigaro komisheni zvanyanyisa zvishoma kurongwa jira zvaizopedza kuisira. Zvinoita sokuti ngano akazviratidza kwete pasina neshanje Utzon.

Beautiful dzepasi ceilings kanganisa kuti acoustics muimba. Zvechokwadi, zvakanga zvisingagamuchiriki nokuda dhanzi imba. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko, vanga yakagadzirwa mukati ceilings anoratidza kurira maererano nemitemo theatre kuvakwa.

Zvinosuruvarisa Utzon haana takatondeswa kuona zvaakasika zvapera. Pashure kubviswa zvivako, akabva Australia, usambofa kuuya pano. Kunyange pashure mharidzo muna 2003 pamusoro nomukurumbira mapurani Pritzker Prize, haana kuuya Sydney kutarira yemitambo yakavakwa. Kwapera gore, mushure UNESCO sangano vakanochengeta Opera House mamiriro ose World Heritage nzvimbo, murongedzeri akafa.