Sei anonzi Sea White pedyo White? nyaya

Ndiani wedu pauduku haana kubvunza sei gungwa ainzi White, yellow uye tsvuku? Handiti kunyange vana vanoziva mvura kuti ndiye ruvara kudenga-yebhuruu pakadzika zvitema, saka vatorwa mazita makungwa kwenguva refu musasiya vana kunze musoro wangu. Asi nguva kupererwa kuziva, uye akagamuchira kamwe ruzivo akanganwika. Nhasi isu tasarudza kuyeuka sei Gungwa White ainzi White. Uyewo rinotiudzei nezvoUmambo kwakabva mazita dzimwe makungwa pamusoro redu.

Location kweGungwa White pamepu

Ichi muviri mvura ndiyo imwe duku akapoteredza nharaunda nyika yedu. Zvinonzi munzvimbo kuchamhembe European chikamu Russian Federation. Sezvineiwo, gungwa rimwe divi rimwe zvikuru cheka munyika, asi pane dzimwe - chinoshanda kweArctic Ocean bheseni. Chokwadi chokuti guru chikamu dura mhiri kweArctic Circle uye midzi munyika, zvakakonzerwa nokuti Sea White anzi akanyanya kupisa mvura kuchamhembe nyika yedu.

tsanangudzo pfupi kweGungwa White

Hydrologists vanoti dziva unofadza zvikuru, nokuti pasi rokuyamura asiri yunifomu, izvo zvinoita mvura yakasiyana uye ose. The Sea White zvakasiyana zvakawanda zvitsuwa, kupfuura inozivikanwa ndivo Solovetsky.

Masayendisiti akaparadzanisa mvura munzvimbo dzakawanda kumativi:

• dziva (ndiro zvakadzamisisa);
• mumwe huro (yakatetepa chikamu unobatanidza kugungwa Barents);
• fanera;
• miromo - Mesen, Dvina uye Onega;
• Kandalaksha Bay.

Sezvineiwo, okunze mukati Gungwa White rinobatanidza zvakawanda zvinhu:

• Marine;
• Continental;
• Ocean;
• yakaoma.

Zvose zvataurwa kuti nemiti uye fauna of iyi yakasiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo. Asi regai kuti tikwanise kupindura mubvunzo wokuti nei Gungwa White ainzi White. Saka, ticharamba kutsvaga mashoko zvakarurama zvinotevera zvikamu ino.

Nhoroondo kutaurwa Gungwa White rokutanga

Kana uri kushamisika kuti sei Gungwa White akanzi White, nhoroondo uye rondedzero manyuko kubatsira kuwana mashoko anojekesa nyaya iyi. Masayendisiti anoti rokutanga kuchamhembe bheseni akanga ataurwa regumi remakore. Vatengesi Novgorod vakakurumidza vakaziva zvinoita kukura kutengeserana nomuGungwa White, kunze idzi aiva mhuka inobereka makushe-, uye mvura - hove. All chete chaiva kukwezva vanhu pano, saka kumahombekombe nharaunda akatanga kukura nokukurumidza.

Muzana remakore rechigumi zvakatanga yokutanga guru kugarwa - Kholmogory kuti anoita dzakawanda chiteshi chaitika. Vashambadzi yakanyatsoiswa pano nezvikepe zvavatengesi yakawanda Denmark maviri emakore. Asi vatorwa kutanga akasvika mvura yeGungwa White chete nenhanhatu remakore.

Kubvira musi gang akatanga kuva kutengeserana pakati Britain uye Russia mune ramangwana zvokutengeserana noukama vakanga kugadziridzwa nemamwe masimba dzavatorwa.

Asi nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru White Sea (Zvisinei, izvo, pakanga pasina White) vakarasika zvarinoreva kuchamhembe gang. Kuvaka St. Petersburg akaderedza Kukwezva kuti vatengesi yacho. Most nezvikepe zvavatengesi vakatanga kuenda nomuGungwa reBaltic.

Unofanira kubvunza, riripi mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti nei Gungwa White ainzi White? Facts uye mashoko nezvenyaya iyi isu ndichakupai. Usamhanye.

The Sea White: Nei inonzi uye kana

Masayendisiti kuziva kuti kusvikira nemanomwe remakore, dziva yachinja mazita akawanda. Pane imwe nguva rainzi mondo, uye ichi hazvishamisi. Pashure pemwedzi yegore anopfuura matanhatu gungwa yakafukidzirwa chando, uye upenyu kumativi yaita chando. Rakanga mumwe zvikonzero kuti akaita kuchinjwa kuchamhembe nevezvokutengeserana kuBaltic mvura. Pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu - iri zororo guru chaizvo wokuita zvemusika, panguva iyo vakarasika zhinji mari inopiwa uye nemikana.

Dzimwe nguva unonzi gungwa Solovetsky pashure muzvitsuwa pakukura bheseni kwayo. Historians anozivikanwa muchirumbidza gungwa ichi sezvo North. Izvi imhaka zvayo nzvimbo uye maitiro, nokuti dziva iri munzvimbo yaisazoraramika nzvimbo nyika yedu.

Vamwe yaMakoronike akataura kuti gungwa rinonzi vakadzikama. Uye Aivawo tsananguro yakarurama kwazvo kwaari - zvakaoma kutarisira madutu uye K, kana mwedzi anopfuura matanhatu icebound mvura. Asi, nokuti vamwe chikonzero inonzi Sea White pedyo White? Zvino izvi zvakaitika? Tichiregeredza masayendisiti vane chete shanduro imwe.

Sea North anenge pakazopera navatanhatu remakore vawana mazita maviri zvakanaka kusimbiswa. Scandinavians akaitumidza - Gandvik (Bay pamusoro zvikara), uye Slavs - White. uye ipapo, uye mumwe chiratidzo akawanikwa pamepu yekare. Asi makore ane zana kushandiswa chete necheSalvic zita - Gungwa White. Pasi raiva gungwa yose mepu iyoyo, uye akaramba zita raro kusvikira nhasi.

Sei anonzi Sea White pedyo White?

Sezvineiwo, hapana unanimity nezvemavambo zita yeGungwa White munyika sayenzi. Hakuna yaMakoronike chokwadi ichi haina airatidza, asi mumwe nomumwe shanduro idzi rakanyatsojeka zvimwe pamusoro wayo, uye vose pamwe chete;

• Akapiwa zita chando. Sezvo zvinopfuura hafu gungwa iri Wintergrasp, zvinoita sokunge yakasimba chena mutsetse. Ndosaka madzitateguru edu akarondedzera ruvara regungwa, iyo ine yakawanda gore.
• Kuratidzwa kudenga. hydrologists Vazhinji vanoti kunyange muzhizha noruvara mvura yeGungwa White ari samafuta. Chete ruvara uye kuchamhembe denga kunooneka mudhamu. Saka, akatanga kumudana mumumvuri nokukudzwa, riri muvhangeri nzvimbo idzi.
• Kukosha chena. Pasinei chokwadi kuti shanduro iyi hazvigoni yasimbiswa, zvinoita anobata vakawanda. Nokuti vanhu mumwe ruvara anotakura mamwe mashoko. Somuenzaniso, tsvuku inofananidzira runako, asi chena - uMwari. Zviri kumusoro, maererano masayendisiti akawanda, aiva musha wemadzitateguru Slavs - munyika Hyperborea. vaigaramo rusununguko zhinji matarenda, nekwaniso uye ruzivo. Izvi akabvumira Hyperboreans kuva simba kupfuura panyika rudzi. Asi somugumisiro dzinongoitika dzoga vakarasikirwa nyika yavo, asi gungwa pakuyeuka madzitateguru yakazozivikanwa seshanduro White.

Hazvizivikanwi iyo shanduro ndiyo yechokwadi, asi munhu wose anogona kusarudza munhu nani rinoenderana maonero ayo. Uye chii chatinoziva pamusoro dzimwe mumakungwa? aiva sei mazita avo?

Red, Black uye Sea Yellow: kwakabva mazita

No zvishoma zvinonakidza nyaya, uye vamwe inonyatsozivikanwa makungwa panyika. Somuenzaniso, Gungwa Black vakagamuchira zita raro nokuda rehydrogen sulfide, riri akapfuma kwayo udzamu. Kunyange kare vafambisi akacherechedza kuti chero chinhu mumvura kwenguva refu, rinosanganisira dema batana unhani.

Nezvekwakabva zita Dzvuku, pane hypotheses dzakawanda:

• Sea Mvura akapfuma nemaziso algae, izvo pane vamwe zvikamu kuva shava ruvara. Panguva iyi, gungwa mvura afanane ruvara ropa.
• Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti zita gungwa akapa mawere kuti inoikomba. Vane black ruvara uye rakajeka dzvuku Hue pamusoro yokuzorora.
• Chimwe pfungwa yegungwa zita chokuita zvebhaibheri Moses. Pashure pezvose, maererano nyaya, kuunza vaJudha muIjipiti, akakwanisa kusunda paGungwa Dzvuku uye kuti afumure Musana kuburikidza iyo uye akayambuka mhiri vose vaJudha. Asi masoja muIjipita vakavigwa pasi paiva mvura, kana maererano nomurayiro waMosesi akavharwa pamusoro pemisoro yazvo. Panguva iyi, gungwa mvura achatsausa mashava kubva ropa vakaurayiwa. Sezvo dura zita varamba vainaye.

Yellow Sea zvikuru nevhu kumahombekombe, saka nguva nenguva, blurring pamusoro naTidhari mvura vakanga yakasvibiswa mu tsvuku. vanhu vekare akacherechedza izvi uye akapa gungwa zita rayo.

On nyika yedu, pane nzvimbo dzakawanda nemazita kujairika, iro dzimwe nguva zvinoratidza inonakidza nyaya vemo munyika uye mvura.