Terracotta Army of China. The Terracotta Army pamusoro ainzi Qin Shi Huang

Ainzi Qin Shi Huang, uyo aiva mutongi woumambo ainzi Qin, okutanga munyika vakaumba maumbirwo centralized simba. Kusimbisa kuvimbika ehurumende akasiyana kuchinja zvikuru akaitwa. Panguva yokutonga kwake, pakuvaka chakatangwa Wall of China, reNational mugwagwa Network. Uyezve, iye akarambidza chiConfucian, akazivisa kupisa mabhuku ose havatenderwi nehurumende.

Brief Historical Background

Ainzi Qin Shi Huang akaberekwa muna 259 BC. e., pamwedzi wokutanga pakati Chinese karenda gore. Panyaya iyi, akapiwa zita Zheng, zvinoreva "kutanga." Nzvimbo kuberekwa mutongi yakava Handan. Ikoko, baba vake aiva mubatwa, uye mai vake - murongo. Ainzi Qin Shi Huang akatanga yakafara kuvakwa mabasa. Mumaguta ose vomudunhu akavaka nhare netemberi, saka 270 dzoushe dzakavakwa munharaunda Chang'an. Rooms mune vose yakashongedzwa namachira, namachira. Kwese paigara varongo yakaisvonaka. Kunze pedyo vanhu kuti mutongi, hapana aiziva kwaakanga ari imwe nguva kana mumwe. Ainzi Qin Shi Huang akafa muna 210 BC. e. (Mumakore 48). Akavigwa rimwe-mana mutinhimira pazvikomo, asi yake igare vasina kuwanikwa nhasi, sezvo Zvakafukunurwa munharaunda kwenguva yakati rakarambidzwa.

China Terracotta Army

Long asati afa, mubati vakatanga pavakwe hwomutambarakede, chihombe mariro kunzwisisa paGomo Lishan. The kuvakwa kwezvivako akapfuurira kwemakore makumi matatu namasere. Panguva matongo Zvakafukunurwa wakaratidza kuti zvakaoma ane mativi chimiro. Kureba kuvakwa 350 metres kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Kureba zvakafanana kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira -. 345 M Chirangaridzo ane kukwirira 76 mamita. The zvachose nzvimbo pamariro zvakaoma - 56 mativi mamita. ? km. On nharaunda reguva zvakawanikwa matatu simba. Mavari uye akavigwa Terracotta hondo, uto vamabhiza, recreating nguva hondo. It yaingova panguva hurumende mitemo dzose nguva.

Chakavanzika Terracotta Army

Kuvigwa vaiva pevhu kwenguva inopfuura zviviri zvamakore, dzakafukurwa netsaona March 1974. Nepo varimi vakanga anochera tsime akamhanyira inofananidza mabhiza uye varwi kureba. Uye pane zviuru zvakawanda. Izvi ndiye mambo wacho Terracotta mauto akavigwa pedyo naye. Aifanira kurwisa kuti mutongi wavo muumambo rufu. Ainzi Qin Shi Huang aidavira kuti zvichaita kutarisira mamiriro avo, kunyange kubva kuvakafa. Asi iye wakange, sezvo akafunga, masoja zvechokwadi kudiwa. Naizvozvo Terracotta Army akasikwa. mutongi First aienda kuvigwa masoja muduku zviuru zvina naye. Asi mazano vakakwanisa kuti abvume kuita kudaro. Kurarama vanhu vaifanira kutsiva dzevhu yakanyungudutswa. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti kuchaita mweya yose varwi vakafa hondo. Kanenge, pane tsika. Asi kwakasarudzwa kuwedzera uwandu vanotsigira mutongi kaviri nokuda zvikuru kuvimbwa, kureva, vakava 8000.

Zvairatidzika yakaita chifananidzo?

Hondo Terracotta aiva chaiyeiye. Zvose mifananidzo zvakaitwa pakuparadzwa nesimba uye mutengesi wacho nemagadzirirwo. Pakati kusina fanana zvitarisiko. Faces of varwi vanoratidza evaMedhia nemakambani ehurumende. Nokudaro, Terracotta hondo China haana chete zvakananga kubva vagari. Pakati pavarwi vaiva eMongolia, uye Tibetans, uye Uyghurs, uye vamiririri nevamwe vemarudzi. chinhu Mumwe nomumwe zvipfeko kwave anoitwa maererano iyoyo. Nadzo, Shoes kuburitswa iri sezvairi nguva pakuparadzwa zvakarurama.

namaberere

First anozviratidza pamberi pechivanze kunharaunda 210 X 60 mamita. Akaisa ari kudzika 4.9 m. Anenge 6 zviuru inifanduri. Yakanyungudutswa iri 11 nepadivi corridors. Mberi musango ngoro iyo wakavhomorwa nemabhiza. Kusiyana nevhu munhu uye bhiza nemifananidzo, nengoro dzakanga pakutanga zvakaitwa namatanda. Ndosaka kubva kwavari kushanda hapana chakasara. Marines, izvo dziri vakavapoteredza, vakabata mapfumo yemishenjere, nhanhatu-meter, kushandisa iyo, masoja avhara mugwagwa vavengi amabhiza. Two ngoro kamwe aramu mabhero uye ngoma vakanga wakaiswa, hondo iyo mirairo vakapiwa uye anosarudza mirayiridzo kurwisa. Kuchamhembe uye mabvazuva corridors uyewo mafungiro masoja yaidzivirira nzira kubva pachiuno inokosha nhengo. Ivo, kufanana vakawanda Marines, hapana nhovo. Chokwadi chokuti Terracotta hondo ainzi Qin Shi Huang akanga chete varwi vakashinga uye vakasimba vasiri kutya rufu, havana kupfeka chero zvombo kana Latin. On mupfungwa vakuru, vakanga kazhinji Caps, ukuwo vanhuwo masoja - bvudzi kwenhema dziri mwanda. Mugore 2nd kamuri anenge 1,400 inofananidza varwi namabhiza. The maberere chechipiri riri mamita anenge maviri kubva pakutanga. Varwi 2nd kamuri yakasiyana avo vakanga vari vokutanga. Chechitatu maberere ndewe mashekeri 68 chete. Anofungidzirwa, ichi mudonzvo vatariri uye orderlies.

How kuti nenhamba?

lepilos muviri wokutanga rwokugadzira. Below pechifananidzo chakanga monolithic uye makuru, ukuwo. Zviri nokuda ichi yose yepazasi chikamu pakati regiravhiti. Top chimiro mhango muviri. Pashure muviri chakatsva, yakanga dzakabatanidzwa maoko uye musoro. Mukupedzisira, nomuvezi sculpted chiso, akafukidza musoro wake mutete mamwe rukoko ivhu. musoja ose akanga ake nomumwe pachake okuti. Very zvakarurama Kutamiswa uye mumwe murwi kugadzirwa musoro. Apo bvudzi yaiva nyaya vawedzere kuteerera. Figures vanogumurwa mazuva mashoma pane kuramba tembiricha kwete zvishoma pane zviuru inegumi. Nokuda ichi kwenguva refu vachiridzira ivhu anoomesa, achiva sezvo girenayiti. Pashure paizvozvo, zvakanakisisa vemifananidzo pendi yaiiswa pechifananidzo. Zvinofanira akati kuti Terracotta mauto ainyorwa dzinongoitika mavara. Asi zvakadaro kuva yadzima pendi nokuda zviviri zvamakore, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo anyangarika chose.

zvimwe zvakawanikwa

Yakawanikwa iri kwevafi kunzwisisa kwengoro endarira nemabhiza Vakasunga kwavari, ivo ndivo zvikuru nevanhu nzira yokufambisa, iro rave kushandiswa mutongi, dare vashandi uye nevarongo. Pakati vakawana zvinhu zvinofanira kuva zvakajeka zvombo, wakaisvonaka nesirika zvigadzirwa, uye zvichingodaro. Excellent vakachengetedzwa minondo. mashizha awo akanga achiri sezvo unopinza sapamazuva akare, uye kuvabata nemaoko hazvibviri - kamwe unotemwa. Gumi corridors huru horo dzakaparadzaniswa gobvu masvingo. The vatenzi yekare top pamwe muti wose hunde dzacho, izvo akafukidzwa nepanhovo. Pamusoro ichi rakateurwa tridtsatisantimetrovy simende rukoko. Iye mamita matatu nyika yavakwa. Chiri zvose vakafunga kuti kudzivirira kuti vashakabvu mutongi muumambo yavapenyu. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa dzemaitirwe rakakundikana.

The murimi mudiki chimurenga

Makore mashomanana pashure pokufa ayo mutongi Chinese Terracotta mauto vakakundwa. Akanga anotsiviwa nomwanakomana wake Eri. Asina hanya mutsivi akakonzera vakanyorerana kakawanda dzakakurumbira Kusagutsikana. Dzakatanga murimi mudiki Kupanduka - kupandukira, riri saka aitya mutongi vezvemitero. kwaiva kudzvinyirira Kusagutsikana vanhu hapana: Eri Shi Huang akanga simba uye simba. Dzinoronga vapanduki vakapamba uye ipapo akapisa hondo achiri. Zvinofanira akati kuti zviito izvi zvakanga zvisina zvakawanda chiito kuparadzirwa, sezvo inoshanda kugadzirisa vanomumukira. Chokwadi kuti asati afa, mutongi wokutanga akarayira kuparadza huripo zvombo zvose, uyezve, kuti aifanira masoja Terracotta hondo. Somugumisiro, hurumende asina zvombo, asi akavigwa pasi muvhu 8000 kwazvo itsva anoita uta nemiseve, neminondo, mapfumo, nenhovo. Somugumisiro, vapanduki vakabata zvombo kubva hondo yokutanga pamambo, akakunda vehurumende. Talentless wechidiki mugari wenhaka pachigaro akanga aurayiwa courtiers ake.

mhedziso

Kwemazana emakore, siyana vakaedza kuwana kumariro pfuma kunzwisisa aitwa mukuru mishoni zhinji. Uye vaiitawo mazviri sezvo matongo, vatsvakurudzi uye vanhuwo makororo. Zvinofanira kunzi vazhinji izvi kuedza akarasikirwa hwavo. Maererano zvakaona, kusanganisira kupikidura uye kuwana marangwanda dzevanhu. Nhasi, vakawanda tsika zvachinja. Somuenzaniso, ivhu iyo masvingo zvinogona akafanana kukosha goridhe. Chidhinha iyoyo yekare panguva inokosha ezviuru zvemadhora.